● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did internet pharmacies begin to come into being? (pharmacy) since about the year 2000, a growing number of internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door. the primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take. internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound. retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.64318 about the year 2000 (0.465) about the year 2000 (0.451) around the year 2000 (0.045) around the year 2000 (0.046) circa the year 2000 (0.000)
→ 0.33162 2000 , (0.000) 2000 (0.380) 2000 . (0.001) 2000 : (0.000) in 2000 (0.002)
→ 0.02396 since (0.000) since (0.000) " (0.000) since then (0.000) ever since (0.000)
→ 0.00119 the method by which the medications are requested and received (0.000) the method by which the medicines are requested and received (0.000) the method by which the drugs are requested and received (0.000) the method by which the medication is requested and received (0.000) the method by which medications are requested and received (0.000)
♦ → 0.00005 the drugs that they take (0.000) the drugs they take (0.000) drugs they take (0.000) the drugs they take (0.000) the drugs they are taking (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose first broadcast work was aired on 24 december 1944? (michael tippett) on his release, tippett returned to his duties at morley, where he boosted the college's purcell tradition by persuading alfred deller, the countertenor, to sing several purcell odes at a concert on 21 october 1944—the first modern use of a countertenor in purcell's music. tippett formed a fruitful musical friendship with benjamin britten and peter pears, for whom he wrote the cantata boyhood's end for tenor and piano. encouraged by britten, tippett made arrangements for the first performance of a child of our time, at london's adelphi theatre on 19 march 1944. goehr conducted the london philharmonic orchestra, and morley's choral forces were augmented by the london regional civil defence choir. pears sang the tenor solo part, and other soloists were borrowed from sadler's wells opera. the work was well received by critics and the public, and eventually became one of the most frequently performed large-scale choral works of the post-second world war period, in britain and overseas. tippett's immediate reward was a commission from the bbc for a motet, the weeping babe, which became his first broadcast work when it was aired on 24 december 1944. he also began to give regular radio talks on music.in 1946 tippett organised at morley the first british performance of monteverdi's vespers, adding his own organ preludio for the occasion. tippett's compositions in the immediate postwar years included his first symphony, performed under sargent in november 1945, and the string quartet no. 3, premiered in october 1946 by the zorian quartet. his main creative energies were increasingly devoted to his first major opera, the midsummer marriage. during the six years from 1946 he composed almost no other music, apart from the birthday suite for prince charles (1948). retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.51592 tip pet t (0.013) tips (0.000) tip (0.000) tip pet t (0.013) tap (0.000)
→ 0.09293 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
→ 0.01116 whose first broadcast work was aire d on 24 de c ember 1944 ? (0.000) whose first broadcast was broadcast on 24 de c ember 1944 ? (0.000) whose first programme was broadcast on 24 de c ember 1944 ? (0.000) whose first broadcast was on 24 de c ember 1944 ? (0.000) whose first programme was broadcast on 24 de c ember 1944 ? (0.000)
♦ → 0.00012 aire d on 24 de c ember 1944 ? ( m ich a e l tip pet (0.000) aire d on 24 de c ember 1944 ? ( m ich a e l tip pet ) (0.000) broadcast on 24 de c ember 1944 ? ( m ich a e l tip pet ) (0.000) aire d on de c ember 24, 1944 ? ( m ich a e l tip pet (0.000) aire d on 24 de c ember 1944 ? ( m ich a e l tip pet (0.000)
→ 0.37987 tip pet t ' s (0.000) tip pet t (0.012) tip pet . com (0.000) tip pet s . com (0.000) tip pet t ' s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did fresno get its first pedestrian mall? (fresno,_california) fulton street in downtown fresno was fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. renamed the fulton mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in fresno. while the fulton mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the mall includes some of the finest public art pieces in the country, including the only pierre-auguste renoir piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch. current plans call for the reopening of the fulton mall to automobile traffic. the public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.96673 1964 (1.000) " (0.000) 1964 . (0.011) 1965 (0.000) 1960 (0.000)
→ 0.01064 re name d the fu lton mall (0.000) re name d fu lton mall (0.000) re naming of fu lton mall (0.000) fu lton mall re name d (0.000) the fu lton mall re name d (0.000)
→ 0.00660 hey day (0.000) bloom (0.000) bloom ing (0.000) blossom (0.000) flower ing (0.000)
→ 0.01587 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
♦ → 0.00016 a sharp (0.000) a sharp (0.000) a spicy (0.000) a sharp one (0.000) a hot (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how much imported oil came from the middle east? (1973_oil_crisis) although lacking historical connections to the middle east, japan was the country most dependent on arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the middle east in 1970. on november 7, 1973, the saudi and kuwaiti governments declared japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. it received a 5% production cut in december, causing a panic. on november 22, japan issued a statement "asserting that israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories, advocating palestinian self-determination, and threatening to reconsider its policy toward israel if israel refused to accept these preconditions". by december 25, japan was considered an arab-friendly state. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.95457 7 1% (0.939) 7 1% . (0.001) 70% (0.006) 71 percent (0.005) 71 per cent . (0.000)
→ 0.02411 5% (0.000) 5 per cent (0.000) five per cent (0.000) five percent (0.000) five % (0.000)
→ 0.01833 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
→ 0.00280 nov ember 7, 1973 (0.000) nov ember 7, 1973 (0.000) 7 nov ember 1973 (0.000) nov ember 7 1973 (0.000) 7, 1973 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00019 nov ember 22, (0.000) nov ember 22 (0.000) 22, nov . (0.000) nov ember 22 . (0.000) nov . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study simple machines? (force) philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as aristotle and archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. in part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and a consequently inadequate view of the nature of natural motion. a fundamental error was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity. most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force were eventually corrected by galileo galilei and sir isaac newton. with his mathematical insight, sir isaac newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years. by the early 20th century, einstein developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light, and also provided insight into the forces produced by gravitation and inertia. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.55567 force (0.779) force (0.779) power (0.000) power . (0.000) power (0.000)
→ 0.12607 concept (0.001) concept (0.001) conception (0.000) the concept (0.000) conception (0.000)
→ 0.01493 the study of stationary and moving objects (0.000) the examination of stationary and moving objects (0.000) the investigation of stationary and moving objects (0.000) investigation of stationary and moving objects (0.000) examination of stationary and moving objects (0.000)
♦ → 0.00024 the sometimes non - o b vious (0.000) the sometimes not obvious (0.000) the sometimes not obvious (0.000) sometimes not obvious (0.000) the sometimes un o b vious (0.000)
→ 0.30309 concept of force (0.105) concept of force (0.116) concept of violence (0.000) the concept of violence (0.000) concept of violence (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
savannah areas expanded over the last how many years? (amazon_rainforest) following the cretaceous–paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. from 66–34 mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45°. climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. during the oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. it expanded again during the middle miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. however, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.70522 34 million years (0.636) 34 million years ago (0.000) 34 million years (0.646) 34 million (0.346) 34 million years . (0.001)
→ 0.27599 last 34 million (0.001) 34 million (0.346) last 34 million (0.001) latest 34 million (0.000) latest 34 million (0.000)
→ 0.00983 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00871 last how many years (0.000) how many years (0.000) how many years (0.000) how many years ? (0.000) how many years last (0.000)
♦ → 0.00025 last glaci al maximum (0.000) last glaci al maximum (0.000) last ice maximum (0.000) last ice maximum (0.000) last glaci er maximum (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what decade were injectors widely used in jet engines? (steam_engine) the rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps; however, other types are used. another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.64467 18 50 s (0.325) 1950 s (0.034) the 18 50 s (0.080) 18 50 (0.002) 50 s (0.000)
→ 0.23528 ( s team _ engine ) (0.099) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team - engine ) (0.000) ( s team locomotive ) (0.000)
→ 0.10392 the 18 50 (0.000) 18 50 (0.002) the 18 50 (0.000) in 18 50 (0.000) 18 50 . (0.000)
→ 0.01585 in what decade were inject or s widely used in jet engines ? (0.000) in which decade have inject or s been widely used in jet engines ? (0.000) in what decade have inject or s been widely used in jet engines ? (0.000) in which decade were inject or s widely used in jet engines ? (0.000) in what decade were inject or s widely used in jet engines ? (0.000)
♦ → 0.00028 a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler (0.000) a steam jet normally supplied by the boiler (0.000) a jet of steam normally supplied by the boiler (0.000) a jet of steam that usually comes from the boiler (0.000) a steam jet normally supplied from the boiler (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what month and year was the revised manual of regulations for private schools released? (private_school) in the philippines, the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment. private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools. this situation is more evident at the tertiary level. government regulations have given private education more flexibility and autonomy in recent years, notably by lifting the moratorium on applications for new courses, new schools and conversions, by liberalizing tuition fee policy for private schools, by replacing values education for third and fourth years with english, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised manual of regulations for private schools in august 1992. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.93623 august 1992 (0.911) au g . (0.000) august 1992 (0.911) sept ember 1992 (0.000) august , 1992 (0.000)
→ 0.04765 in august (0.000) on au g . (0.000) au g . (0.000) august (0.000) on au g . (0.000)
→ 0.01454 phil i pp ines (0.000) phil i pp ines (0.000) the phil i pp ines (0.000) phil i pp ine (0.000) fi lip in o (0.000)
→ 0.00130 a major provider of educational services (0.000) a major provider of educational services (0.000) an important provider of educational services (0.000) an important provider of educational services (0.000) a major provider of education services (0.000)
♦ → 0.00028 in what month and year was the revised manual of regulations for private schools released ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised rule book for private schools published ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised set of rules for private schools published ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised rules for private schools published ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised policy for private schools published ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was ntl telewest re-branded to in 2007? (sky_(united_kingdom)) virgin media (re-branded in 2007 from ntl:telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (hdtv) capable set top box, although from 30 november 2006 until 30 july 2009 it only carried one linear hd channel, bbc hd, after the conclusion of the itv hd trial. virgin media has claimed that other hd channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform, although virgin media did in fact have an option to carry channel 4 hd in the future. nonetheless, the linear channels were not offered, virgin media instead concentrating on its video on demand service to carry a modest selection of hd content. virgin media has nevertheless made a number of statements over the years, suggesting that more linear hd channels are on the way. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.93428 virgin media (1.000) virgin media (1.000) virgin media (1.000) vir go media (0.000) vir go media (0.000)
→ 0.01656 n t l : tele west (0.000) photograph : tele west (0.000) photo : tele west (0.000) credit : tele west (0.000) source : tele west (0.000)
→ 0.04038 n t l tele west (0.000) tele west (0.000) source tele west (0.000) tele west (0.000) n t l tele west (0.000)
→ 0.00848 re - branded (0.000) re naming (0.000) re name d (0.000) re - branded (0.000) re name (0.000)
♦ → 0.00030 a high - de fini tion television ( h d t v ) capable set top box (0.000) a high - de fini tion t v - cap able set - top box (0.000) a high - de fini tion t v - en able d set - top box (0.000) a high - de fini tion t v - cap able set - top box (0.000) a high - de fini tion t v ( h d t v ) capable set - top box (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which river joins the rhine in duisburg? (rhine) until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. although many plants and factories can be found along the rhine up into switzerland, it is along the lower rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of cologne, düsseldorf and duisburg. duisburg is the home of europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of rotterdam, antwerp and amsterdam. the ruhr, which joins the rhine in duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of slag and brownfields. the ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water. it contributes 70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the rhine. other rivers in the ruhr area, above all, the emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.90782 the r uhr (0.687) r uhr (0.216) the r uhr (0.687) r uhr area (0.000) the r uhr (0.687)
→ 0.04837 the lower r hin e (0.000) lower r hin e (0.000) the lower r hin e (0.000) the lower r hin e (0.000) lower r hin e valley (0.000)
→ 0.03016 the r hin e (0.000) the r hin e (0.000) r hin e (0.000) the r hin e (0.000) on the r hin e (0.000)
♦ → 0.00031 the major cities of c ologne , d üsse l dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the big cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the big cities c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the large cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)
→ 0.01334 the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000) in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution . (0.000) in the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000) industry was a major source of water pollution in the early 1980 s (0.000) in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
sky uk limited is now known by what name? (sky_(united_kingdom)) sky uk limited (formerly british sky broadcasting or bskyb) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom. sky provides television and broadband internet services and fixed line telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest pay-tv broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015. it was the uk's most popular digital tv service until it was overtaken by freeview in april 2007. its corporate headquarters are based in isleworth. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.56570 sky (0.779) sky (0.779) skies (0.000) heaven (0.000) heaven s (0.000)
→ 0.08174 uk (0.000) uk (0.000) eng l and (0.000) united kingdom (0.000) german y (0.000)
→ 0.01434 a bri t ish t elecommunication s company (0.000) a uk telecom s company (0.000) a bri t ish telecom s company (0.000) a bri t ish t elecommunication s company (0.000) a uk t elecommunication s company (0.000)
♦ → 0.00032 bri t ish t elecommunication s company which serves the united kingdom (0.000) uk telecom s company serving the uk (0.000) uk telecom s company serving the united kingdom (0.000) uk t elecommunication s company serving the uk (0.000) uk telecom s operator serving the uk (0.000)
→ 0.33790 b sky b (0.010) b sky b (0.011) " (0.000) b sky b (0.011) b sky b (0.009)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did developers billings & meyering acquire the alta vista tract? (fresno,_california) homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic alta vista tract. the section of huntington boulevard between first street on the west to cedar avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. the original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. the alta vista tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by william stranahan for the pacific improvement corporation, and was officially platted in 1911. the tract's boundaries were balch avenue on the south, cedar avenue on the east, the rear property line of platt avenue (east of sixth street) and platt avenue (west of sixth street) on the north, and first street on the west. the subdivision was annexed to the city in january 1912, in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community. at the time of its admission to the city, the alta vista tract was uninhabited but landscaped, although the trees had to be watered by tank wagon. in 1914 developers billings & meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor. a mere half decade later the tract had 267 homes. this rapid development was no doubt hastened by the fresno traction company right-of-way along huntington boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the county hospital. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.91179 1914 (1.000) in 1914 (0.000) in 1914 , (0.000) 1914 . (0.001) in 1914 . (0.000)
→ 0.05289 19 12 (0.000) " (0.000) 19 12. (0.000) 19 12 : (0.000) in 19 12 (0.000)
→ 0.03347 in 1911 (0.000) 1911 (0.000) in 1911 (0.000) in 1911 . (0.000) of 1911 (0.000)
→ 0.00153 in the heart of the historic alta vista tract (0.000) in the heart of the historic alta vista wing (0.000) in the heart of the historic alta vista tract (0.000) in the heart of the historic alta vista (0.000) in the heart of historic alta vista (0.000)
♦ → 0.00032 in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women voted in the congregation (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women in the community voted (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women in the community voted (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women in the congregation voted (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose best-known works include the opera the midsummer marriage? (michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music. retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.37012 tip pet t (0.607) tips (0.001) tip (0.000) tip pet t (0.607) tap (0.000)
→ 0.30433 ke mp (0.320) ke mp (0.325) " (0.000) emp (0.000) emp (0.000)
→ 0.00271 jan u ary (0.000) jan . (0.000) jan u ary (0.000) on jan . (0.000) the jan . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00033 whose best - known works include the opera the mid summe r marriage (0.000) whose most famous works include the opera the summer wedding (0.000) whose best - known works include the opera the summer wedding (0.000) one of whose most famous works is the opera the summer wedding (0.000) among whose best - known works is the opera the summer wedding (0.000)
→ 0.32251 ke mp tip pet t (0.011) ke mp tip pet t (0.011) ke mp tip pet t (0.011) ke mp (0.351) mik e tip pet t (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what rive joins the rhine in duisburg? (rhine) until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. although many plants and factories can be found along the rhine up into switzerland, it is along the lower rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of cologne, düsseldorf and duisburg. duisburg is the home of europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of rotterdam, antwerp and amsterdam. the ruhr, which joins the rhine in duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of slag and brownfields. the ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water. it contributes 70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the rhine. other rivers in the ruhr area, above all, the emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.91132 the r uhr (0.804) r uhr (0.174) the r uhr (0.779) r uhr area (0.000) the r uhr (0.755)
→ 0.04758 the lower r hin e (0.000) lower r hin e (0.000) the lower r hin e (0.000) the lower r hin e (0.000) lower r hin e valley (0.000)
→ 0.02963 the r hin e (0.000) the r hin e (0.000) r hin e (0.000) the r hin e (0.000) on the r hin e (0.000)
♦ → 0.00038 the major cities of c ologne , d üsse l dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the big cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the big cities c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000) the large cities of c ologne , du essel dorf and du i sburg (0.000)
→ 0.01109 the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000) in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution . (0.000) in the early 1980 s , industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000) industry was a major source of water pollution in the early 1980 s (0.000) in the early 1980 s industry was a major source of water pollution (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what century was the yarrow-schlick-tweedy balancing system used? (steam_engine) it is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. the result is the multiple expansion engine. such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. these engines use a series of cylinders of progressively increasing diameter. these cylinders are designed to divide the work into equal shares for each expansion stage. as with the double expansion engine, if space is at a premium, then two smaller cylinders may be used for the low-pressure stage. multiple expansion engines typically had the cylinders arranged inline, but various other formations were used. in the late 19th century, the yarrow-schlick-tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. y-s-t engines divided the low-pressure expansion stages between two cylinders, one at each end of the engine. this allowed the crankshaft to be better balanced, resulting in a smoother, faster-responding engine which ran with less vibration. this made the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such as the olympic class), but this was ultimately replaced by the virtually vibration-free turbine engine.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.88648 19 th (0.465) 19 th . (0.000) 19. (0.000) march 19 (0.000) the 19 th (0.001)
→ 0.09341 late (0.000) late (0.000) late . (0.000) latest (0.000) late . (0.000)
→ 0.00747 the y arrow - sch lick - t weed y bala ncing system (0.000) the y arrow - s l udge - t weed y bala ncing system (0.000) the y arrow - s l udge - t weed y bala ncing system (0.000) the y arrow - mud - t weed y bala ncing system (0.000) the y arrow - s lick - t weed y bala ncing system (0.000)
♦ → 0.00039 the work into equal shares for each expansion stage (0.000) work in equal parts for each expansion stage (0.000) work in equal parts for each stage of expansion (0.000) the work in equal parts for each expansion stage (0.000) work in equal parts for each stage of construction (0.000)
→ 0.01226 the multiple expansion engine (0.000) the multiple expansion engine (0.000) multiple expansion engine (0.000) the multiple expansion motor (0.000) the multiple expansion motor (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose friends stand up for him? (park row (film)) in 1886, reporter phineas mitchell is fired from the star newspaper for criticizing its methods and philosophy. when his friends stand up for him, they too are discharged. as the newly unemployed men are drowning their sorrows in a bar, steve brodie rushes in, claiming to have survived a jump off the brooklyn bridge and insisting that mitchell write an article about it and make him famous. mitchell tells him he no longer has a newspaper job. then acquaintance charles a. leach tells mitchell that he had always dreamed of going into journalism. leach makes a startling proposition: that they become partners and launch a new newspaper. leach has a printing press, vacant offices and enough money to get started. mitchell accepts and hires his friends on the spot, including aged but veteran reporter josiah davenport and eager youngster rusty. he decides to name the newspaper the globe. when a policeman comes looking for brodie, mitchell drags the hiding fugitive out from behind the bar. now mitchell has the front page story for the first issue. charity hackett, the young, ruthless publisher of the star, at first dismisses her new rival, but soon becomes concerned. mitchell has many revolutionary ideas. despite the globe's precarious finances (it is printed on cheap materials at hand, including butcher paper), it instantly becomes very popular for the subjects it fearlessly tackles. when she visits its offices, she encounters ottmar mergenthaler, who is busy inventing the linotype machine to automate the slow, laborious process of setting type by hand. she tries to recruit mergenthaler for the star, but fails. retrieved: park row is a 1952 drama film starring gene evans as a new york city journalist who founds a new type of newspaper and mary welch as the established publisher who opposes him. it was written, directed, produced and financed by samuel fuller, himself a new york reporter prior to turning to filmmaking. it was his favorite film, though it did not do well at the box office.
→ 0.54575 mit che ll (0.791) mit che ll (0.791) mit che ll . (0.044) mit chel (0.000) middle s b rough (0.000)
→ 0.21787 phin e a s (0.053) phin e a s (0.051) phin e s (0.000) phin e e (0.000) phin e a e (0.000)
♦ → 0.00041 whose friends stand up for him (0.000) whose friends are standing up for him (0.000) whose friends support him (0.000) whose friends advocate for him (0.000) whose friends stand for him (0.000)
→ 0.22261 phin e a s mit che ll (0.063) phil mit che ll (0.000) phin e a s mit che ll (0.063) phin e a h mit che ll (0.000) phin a mit che ll (0.000)
→ 0.01336 phin e a s mit che ll is fired (0.000) phil mit che ll is fired (0.000) phin a mit che ll is fired (0.000) phin e a s mit che ll is s acked (0.000) phil mit che ll fired (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what century was the olympic balancing system used? (steam_engine) it is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. the result is the multiple expansion engine. such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. these engines use a series of cylinders of progressively increasing diameter. these cylinders are designed to divide the work into equal shares for each expansion stage. as with the double expansion engine, if space is at a premium, then two smaller cylinders may be used for the low-pressure stage. multiple expansion engines typically had the cylinders arranged inline, but various other formations were used. in the late 19th century, the yarrow-schlick-tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. y-s-t engines divided the low-pressure expansion stages between two cylinders, one at each end of the engine. this allowed the crankshaft to be better balanced, resulting in a smoother, faster-responding engine which ran with less vibration. this made the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such as the olympic class), but this was ultimately replaced by the virtually vibration-free turbine engine.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.46776 ( s team _ engine ) (0.503) ( s team engine ) (0.001) ( s team engine ) (0.001) ( s team - engine ) (0.000) ( s team locomotive ) (0.000)
→ 0.39900 19 th (0.210) 19 th . (0.000) 19. (0.000) march 19 (0.000) the 19 th (0.003)
→ 0.11115 the o ly m pic (0.000) the o ly m pic s (0.000) o ly m pic (0.001) o ly m pic s (0.000) o ly m pic games (0.000)
→ 0.02168 ( de scribed above ) (0.000) ( a s described above ) (0.000) ( abo ve ) (0.000) ( de scribed above ). (0.000) ( see above ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.00041 the work into equal shares for each expansion stage (0.000) work in equal parts for each expansion stage (0.000) work in equal parts for each stage of expansion (0.000) the work in equal parts for each expansion stage (0.000) work in equal parts for each stage of construction (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who first wrote about the rhine's discovery and border? (rhine) the rhine was not known to herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century bc in roman-era geography. at that time, it formed the boundary between gaul and germania. the upper rhine had been part of the areal of the late hallstatt culture since the 6th century bc, and by the 1st century bc, the areal of the la tène culture covered almost its entire length, forming a contact zone with the jastorf culture, i.e. the locus of early celtic-germanic cultural contact. in roman geography, the rhine formed the boundary between gallia and germania by definition; e.g. maurus servius honoratus, commentary on the aeneid of vergil (8.727) (rhenus) fluvius galliae, qui germanos a gallia dividit "(the rhine is a) river of gaul, which divides the germanic people from gaul." retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.52062 ma ur us servi us honor at us (0.398) honour able ma ur us (0.000) ma ur us servi us honor at us (0.410) ma ur us servi us honor at us (0.423) ma ur us servi us honour (0.000)
→ 0.34380 her o d o t us (0.315) her o d o t us (0.300) her o d o t (0.000) heroin (0.000) her o d o t e (0.000)
→ 0.04020 b c (0.000) " (0.000) b . (0.000) b ) (0.000) ( b ) (0.000)
→ 0.09496 r hin e (0.001) r hin e (0.001) river r hin e (0.000) r hin (0.000) r he in (0.000)
♦ → 0.00042 forming a contact zone with the ja stor f culture (0.000) form a contact zone with the ja stor f culture (0.000) form a contact zone with the culture of ja stor f (0.000) form a contact zone with the ja stor f culture (0.000) to form a contact zone with the ja stor f culture (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the cricketer who has associations with the suburb that is one of the older ones of dunedin? (caversham, new zealand) caversham is one of the older suburbs of the city of dunedin, in new zealand's south island. it is sited at the western edge of the city's central plain at the mouth of the steep caversham valley, which rises to the saddle of lookout point. major road and rail routes south lie nearby; the south island main trunk railway runs through the suburb, and a bypass skirts its main retail area, connecting dunedin's one-way street system with the dunedin southern motorway. the suburb is linked by several bus routes to its neighbouring suburbs and central dunedin. the suburb was founded by wealthy pioneer william henry valpy, and its name reflects his family connections with the town of reading, in the english county of berkshire. caversham grew rapidly during the central otago gold rush of the 1860s because of its location on routes south to the otago hinterland. by the end of the 19th century, caversham was heavily industrialised, and its population included many skilled or semi-skilled tradespeople. this, combined with the community's strong protestant roots, led to the area's generally left-leaning political stance. caversham's early history has been the subject of the caversham project, a major historical and archaeological study by the university of otago. caversham was a separate borough until 1904, when it was amalgamated with dunedin city. it is currently administered as part of the city's south dunedin ward. at a national level, it is part of the dunedin south electorate. caversham is now predominantly residential, with some industrial premises in the east (notably the hillside railway workshops) and a retail district centred on south road and hillside road. residents are generally of low socio-economic status. caversham's notable buildings include the heritage listed lisburn house and several prominent church buildings. another landmark is the suburb's war memorial, which is the main gate of caversham school, one of the suburb's two primary schools. caversham also contains a special-needs school. the nearest secondary schools operate in st clair, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south. caversham has strong sporting connections, and is the location of carisbrook, until recently one of dunedin's main sports venues. the suburb is home to the southern rugby football club, and gives its name to caversham football club. several notable sportspeople have associations with caversham, among them test cricketer clarrie grimmett and father and son rugby union administrators "old vic" and "young vic" cavanagh. other notable people with caversham connections include politician thomas kay sidey, architect edmund anscombe, and surveyor john turnbull thomson. retrieved: caversham is one of the older suburbs of the city of dunedin, in new zealand's south island. it is sited at the western edge of the city's central plain at the mouth of the steep caversham valley, which rises to the saddle of lookout point. major road and rail routes south lie nearby; the south island main trunk railway runs through the suburb, and a bypass skirts its main retail area, connecting dunedin's one-way street system with the dunedin southern motorway.
→ 0.74231 val p y (0.717) val p y (0.740) va le (0.000) val p i (0.000) val ium (0.000)
→ 0.15427 hen ry (0.001) hen ry (0.001) " (0.000) hen r i (0.000) hen ry . (0.000)
→ 0.07751 d une din (0.000) d une (0.000) du nes (0.000) d une area (0.000) d une din (0.000)
→ 0.02548 ze al and (0.000) jealous (0.000) jealous . (0.000) jealous y (0.000) devotion (0.000)
♦ → 0.00043 a bypass skirt s its main retail area (0.000) a bypass around the main shopping area (0.000) a ring road bypass e s the main shopping area (0.000) a bypass bypass e s the main shopping area (0.000) a bypass circum vent s the main shopping area (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which city was john calvin born in? (huguenot) a term used originally in derision, huguenot has unclear origins. various hypotheses have been promoted. the nickname may have been a combined reference to the swiss politician besançon hugues (died 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of swiss republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name hugues by way of the dutch word huisgenoten (literally housemates), referring to the connotations of a somewhat related word in german eidgenosse (confederates as in "a citizen of one of the states of the swiss confederacy"). geneva was john calvin's adopted home and the centre of the calvinist movement. in geneva, hugues, though catholic, was a leader of the "confederate party", so called because it favoured independence from the duke of savoy through an alliance between the city-state of geneva and the swiss confederation. the label huguenot was purportedly first applied in france to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the reformed church) involved in the amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in france from the influential house of guise. the move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the swiss. thus, hugues plus eidgenosse by way of huisgenoten supposedly became huguenot, a nickname associating the protestant cause with politics unpopular in france.[citation needed] retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.70108 gene va (0.849) gene va (0.862) gene va . (0.018) l on don (0.000) gen o a (0.000)
→ 0.20498 s w is s (0.002) s w is s (0.001) s witz e rland (0.004) s w is s . (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.08361 cal vin (0.000) cal vin (0.000) kal vin (0.000) cal vin h arri s (0.000) cal vin klein (0.000)
→ 0.00989 john (0.000) john (0.000) john . (0.000) jo e (0.000) john n y (0.000)
♦ → 0.00044 a term used originally in der i sion (0.000) a term originally used in ridic ul e (0.000) a term originally used in der i sion (0.000) a term originally used in ridic ul e (0.000) a term originally used in mock ery (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around saturn? (force) the concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. the rotational inertia of planet earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. albert einstein extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration, such as those free-falling toward a gravitating object, were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames. this is why, for example, astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the earth, and why newton's laws of motion are more easily discernible in such environments. if an astronaut places an object with mass in mid-air next to himself, it will remain stationary with respect to the astronaut due to its inertia. this is the same thing that would occur if the astronaut and the object were in intergalactic space with no net force of gravity acting on their shared reference frame. this principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.55053 ( force ) (0.687) ( force ) (0.666) ( power ) (0.000) ( power ) (0.000) ( force ). (0.001)
→ 0.28077 weight lessness (0.029) weight lessness (0.030) gravity (0.005) micro grav ity (0.000) weight loss (0.000)
→ 0.09161 no net force of gravity (0.001) no net gravity (0.000) no net gravity (0.000) no net force of gravity (0.001) no net gravit ation (0.000)
→ 0.07664 s a turn (0.000) saturated (0.000) s ated (0.000) s a turn (0.000) saturation (0.000)
♦ → 0.00045 force of gravity acting on their shared reference frame (0.000) gravity acting on their common frame of reference (0.000) gravity acting on its common frame of reference (0.000) gravity acting upon their common frame of reference (0.000) gravity acting upon its common frame of reference (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what generally does not allow citizens to sue other citizens? (european_union_law) while the treaties and regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate), directives do not generally give citizens (as opposed to the member state) standing to sue other citizens. in theory, this is because tfeu article 288 says directives are addressed to the member states and usually "leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods" to implement. in part this reflects that directives often create minimum standards, leaving member states to apply higher standards. for example, the working time directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28 days in national law. however, on the current position adopted by the court of justice, citizens have standing to make claims based on national laws that implement directives, but not from directives themselves. directives do not have so called "horizontal" direct effect (i.e. between non-state parties). this view was instantly controversial, and in the early 1990s three advocate generals persuasively argued that directives should create rights and duties for all citizens. the court of justice refused, but there are five large exceptions. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.44589 directive s (0.969) directive s (0.984) guidelines (0.000) directive (0.000) guidance (0.000)
→ 0.04086 t f e u article 2 88 (0.000) article 2 88 (0.000) article 28 (0.000) item 2 88 (0.000) article 2 88 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00046 directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year (0.000) the directive requires every worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave a year . (0.000) the directive requires every worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave per year . (0.000) the directive requires each worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave a year . (0.000) the directive requires each worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave per year . (0.000)
→ 0.00140 reflects (0.000) reflected (0.000) " (0.000) reflection (0.000) reflecting (0.000)
→ 0.51139 directive s do not (0.004) directive s (0.969) directive s (0.969) directive s not (0.000) directive s do not (0.004)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose best-known works include the oratorio a child of our time? (michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music. retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.34731 tip pet t (0.495) tips (0.001) tip (0.000) tip pet t (0.511) tap (0.000)
→ 0.31645 ke mp (0.386) ke mp (0.423) " (0.000) emp (0.000) emp (0.000)
→ 0.01302 a child of our time (0.000) a child of our time (0.000) a child of our times (0.000) a child of our times (0.000) a child of our age (0.000)
♦ → 0.00047 whose best - known works include the or atori o a child (0.000) one of whose most famous works is the or atori o a child (0.000) among whose best - known works is the or atori o a child (0.000) whose best - known works include the or atori o a child (0.000) one of whose most famous works is the or atori o ein kind (0.000)
→ 0.32274 ke mp tip pet t (0.012) ke mp tip pet t (0.012) ke mp tip pet t (0.012) ke mp (0.374) mik e tip pet t (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who rents a motorboat? (the birds (film)) melanie daniels, a young socialite, meets criminal defense attorney mitch brenner in a san francisco pet shop. mitch wants to purchase a pair of lovebirds for his sister's eleventh birthday, but the shop has none. he recognizes melanie from a court appearance, but she does not know him; he plays a prank by pretending to mistake her for a saleswoman. melanie is infuriated by the prank—but finds herself romantically intrigued by mitch. melanie purchases a pair of lovebirds and drives to mitch's weekend address in bodega bay to deliver them. wanting to surprise him, she rents a motorboat so she can approach the brenner house from the bay instead of the road. she sneaks the birds inside the house and heads back across the bay. mitch discovers the birds, spots melanie's boat during her retreat, and drives around the bay to meet her. melanie is attacked and injured by a seagull near shore on the town side. mitch treats her abrasion and invites her to dinner; she hesitantly agrees. melanie gets to know mitch, his domineering mother lydia, and his younger sister cathy. she also befriends local school teacher annie hayworth, mitch's ex-lover. while spending the night at annie's house, she and annie are startled by a loud thud: a gull kills itself by flying into the front door. at cathy's birthday party the next day, the guests are attacked by seagulls. the following evening, sparrows invade the brenner home through the chimney. retrieved: the birds is a 1963 american horror-thriller film directed and produced by alfred hitchcock, loosely based on the 1952 story of the same name by daphne du maurier. it focuses on a series of sudden, unexplained violent bird attacks on the people of bodega bay, california over the course of a few days.
→ 0.68981 mel ani e (0.779) mel ani e (0.767) mel ania (0.003) mel is s a (0.000) mel ani e phil lip s (0.000)
→ 0.28580 d ani els (0.009) d ani e l (0.004) d ani els (0.010) d ani elle (0.000) d ani ella (0.000)
→ 0.01466 s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco . (0.000) s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000) s an fr ance sco (0.000)
→ 0.00923 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00050 a young social it e (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the uk formally subscribe to the agreement on social policy? (european_union_law) following the election of the uk labour party to government in 1997, the uk formally subscribed to the agreement on social policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the social chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam. the uk subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the agreement on social policy, the 1994 works council directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 parental leave directive. in the 10 years following the 1997 treaty of amsterdam and adoption of the social chapter the european union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth. retrieved: united kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions. people at work in the uk benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various acts, regulations, common law and equity. this includes the right to a minimum wage of £8.21 for over 25-year-olds under the national minimum wage act 1998.
→ 0.80622 1997 (0.911) 1997 . (0.001) in 1997 (0.010) 1997 : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.18914 following the election of the uk labour party to government (0.003) after the election of the uk labour party to government (0.000) after the election of the bri t ish labour party to government (0.000) after the election of the bri t ish labour party to government (0.000) after the bri t ish labour party was elected to government (0.000)
→ 0.00295 in the 10 years following (0.000) in the following 10 years (0.000) in the 10 years after (0.000) in the following ten years (0.000) in the next 10 years (0.000)
→ 0.00116 in various social policy areas (0.000) in various areas of social policy (0.000) in different social policy areas (0.000) in different areas of social policy (0.000) in various social policy fields (0.000)
♦ → 0.00053 the uk formally subscribe to the agreement on social policy (0.000) b rita in formally signs agreement on social policy (0.000) b rita in formally signs social policy agreement (0.000) uk formally signs agreement on social policy (0.000) b rita in formally signs the social policy agreement (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for roach: johnny or danny? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the roach runners met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using roach and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used roach. chris used it 12 times, johnny used it 22 times, earl used it 32 times, jimmy used it 42 times, antonio used it 52 times, danny used it 62 times, and bryan used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.78604 dann y (0.709) dann y (0.709) n anny (0.000) nursery (0.000) da ddy (0.000)
→ 0.19477 john n y (0.002) john (0.000) john n y (0.002) john (0.000) jam e s (0.000)
→ 0.01599 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.00266 roach (0.000) roach (0.000) red - e yed (0.000) red - eye (0.000) roach e s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00054 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do professional athletes seek to boost from breathing oxygen? (oxygen) oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. oxygen bars are establishments, found in japan, california, and las vegas, nevada since the late 1990s that offer higher than normal o 2 exposure for a fee. professional athletes, especially in american football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a "boost" in performance. the pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. available studies support a performance boost from enriched o 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.64662 performance (0.954) performance (0.954) power (0.000) capacity (0.000) powerful (0.000)
→ 0.02488 e u phor ic (0.000) e u phor ic (0.000) e u phor i a (0.000) e u phor ically (0.000) e u phor i a (0.000)
→ 0.01441 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
♦ → 0.00054 a supposed (0.000) an alleged (0.000) an alleged (0.000) a supposed (0.000) an alleged plot (0.000)
→ 0.31355 performance . (0.046) performance . (0.045) performing . (0.000) performances . (0.000) power . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is brazil ranked globally in soybean production? (amazon_rainforest) between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. seventy percent of formerly forested land in the amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture. currently, brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the united states. new research however, conducted by leydimere oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes. so despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.45251 second - large s t (0.444) second largest (0.022) second largest (0.021) second biggest (0.001) 2 nd largest (0.001)
→ 0.51431 the second (0.000) second (0.458) second (0.472) the second (0.000) 2 nd (0.006)
→ 0.02627 the united states (0.000) the united states (0.000) united states (0.000) us a (0.000) us (0.000)
→ 0.00634 the amazon (0.000) amazon (0.000) the amazon (0.000) the amazon (0.000) amazon s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00056 the more rainforest is logged (0.000) the more rainforest is cleared (0.000) the more rainforest is cleared (0.000) the more rainforest is cut down (0.000) the more rainforest is cut down (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
full size working engines on what vehicles sometimes use oscillating cylinder steam engines? (steam_engine) an oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). these engines are mainly used in toys and models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.94976 ships (1.000) ships (1.000) vessels (0.000) boats (0.000) ship (0.000)
→ 0.03414 mainly (0.000) mainly (0.000) mainly : (0.000) mostly (0.000) primarily (0.000)
→ 0.00964 cylinder (0.000) cylinder (0.000) cylinder s (0.000) " (0.000) roller (0.000)
→ 0.00589 a variant of the simple expansion steam engine (0.000) a variant of the simple expansion steam engine (0.000) a variation of the simple expansion steam engine (0.000) variant of the simple expansion steam engine (0.000) a variation on the simple expansion steam engine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00057 a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (0.000) a fixed connection surface or in the s w ive l mount (0.000) a fixed connection surface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000) a fixed connecting surface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000) a fixed interface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the friend of heroin bob's son? (punk's dead) set 19 years after the events of the first film, the movie deals with unresolved conflict and family strain, and also has elements of a coming of age story. michael goorjian reprises his role of heroin bob, and acts as a narrator for the film, both in voice over as well as sporadically intercut scenes of him in the afterlife ross is the child of trish and heroin bob, being conceived shortly before bob's accidental drug overdose. ross has been raised by alone by trish, above her steam punk curio and clothing boutique, and as a result of his mothers adoration of the macabre, as well as his immersion in the concept of death from a young age, he develops into a victorian goth. despite his obvious affiliation, ross insists that he is part of no social cliques, which is stressed even further when he states that despite a lifelong abstinence from drugs, alcohol, and sex; he is not straight edge either. upon having his heart broken by his first girlfriend, ross attempts to drown his sorrows, as well as his lifelong espousal that romantic love is trivial, with the aide of beer and liquor. in an attempt to further help him take his mind off of things, he also begrudgingly goes on a road trip to a punk rock concert with his only friend, crash, as well as crash's friend penny. ross has a low opinion of punks, despite his association with them, as crash and penny are punk rockers, as was his father. retrieved: punk's dead (also known as punk's dead: slc punk 2) is an american comedy-drama film written and directed by james merendino. it is a sequel to the 1998 film "slc punk!" and was released on itunes february 11, 2016.
→ 0.65009 penny (0.732) pe nce (0.000) pen nies (0.000) penny (0.732) penny . (0.144)
→ 0.32040 crash (0.119) crash (0.119) crashing (0.000) the crash (0.000) crashes (0.000)
→ 0.02359 bob (0.000) bob (0.000) " (0.000) bob by (0.000) bob s led (0.000)
→ 0.00535 n ar r ator (0.000) n ar r ator (0.000) teller (0.000) n arra tors (0.000) narrative (0.000)
♦ → 0.00058 a coming of age story (0.000) a coming of age story (0.000) a coming of age story (0.000) a coming of age tale (0.000) a coming of age story (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do extremely unequal societies tend to be? (economic_inequality) in 1993, galor and zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. a 1996 study by perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. he showed that, in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. he found that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment. perotti concluded that, "more equal societies have lower fertility rates and higher rates of investment in education. both are reflected in higher rates of growth. also, very unequal societies tend to be politically and socially unstable, which is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth." retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.78347 politically and social ly unstable (0.939) politically and social ly unstable (0.939) political and social ly unstable (0.005) political and social instability (0.000) political and social instability (0.000)
→ 0.19735 unstable , (0.000) unstable (0.016) unstable , (0.000) unstable ; (0.000) in s table , (0.000)
→ 0.01314 z eira (0.000) z eira (0.000) time (0.000) era (0.000) period (0.000)
→ 0.00544 thereby lower levels of growth (0.000) this reduce s growth (0.000) lower growth rates as a result (0.000) as a result lower growth rates (0.000) thereby lower growth rates (0.000)
♦ → 0.00060 he found that inequality is associated with higher levels of red is tribu tive tax ation (0.000) he found that inequality is associated with higher red is tribu tion taxes (0.000) he found that inequality is linked to higher red is tribu tion taxes (0.000) he found that inequality is linked to higher red is tribu tive tax ation (0.000) he found that inequality is associated with higher red is tribu tive taxes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is audra mcdonald from? (fresno,_california) this vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] after decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the tower theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. roger rocka's dinner theater & good company players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at olive and wishon avenues. fresno native audra mcdonald performed in the leading roles of evita and the wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. mcdonald subsequently became a leading performer on broadway in new york city and a tony award winning actress. also in the tower district is good company players' 2nd space theatre. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.95615 fr e s n o (0.939) fr e s n o (0.939) fr e s n o . (0.005) fr e s n o : (0.000) fr e s n o (0.939)
→ 0.02398 m c d onal d (0.000) m c d onal d (0.000) m c d onal d (0.000) m c d onal d (0.000) mac d onal d (0.000)
♦ → 0.00062 & good company players (0.000) good players (0.000) & good company player (0.000) good players . (0.000) good players (0.000)
→ 0.01371 a high school student (0.000) a high school student (0.000) a high school student (0.000) high school student (0.000) a high school student (0.000)
→ 0.00553 rog er rock a ' s dinner theater (0.000) rog er rock a ' s dinner theatre (0.000) rog er rock a ' s dinner theater (0.000) rog er rock a s dinner theater (0.000) rog er rock a ' s dinner theatre (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many sources of european union law are there? (european_union_law) european union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as regulations and directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of european union member states. the three sources of european union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. the main sources of primary law are the treaties establishing the european union. secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the treaties. the legislature of the european union is principally composed of the european parliament and the council of the european union, which under the treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the treaties. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.96113 three (0.779) three (0.779) three . (0.003) " (0.000) 3. (0.000)
→ 0.01879 the main sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000) the main sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union . (0.000) the main sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000) the principal sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000) the primary sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000)
→ 0.01699 the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and guidelines (0.000)
♦ → 0.00065 the european union is principal ly composed of the european parliament and the council of the european union (0.000) the european union consists mainly of the european parliament and the council of the european union . (0.000) the european union consists mainly of the european parliament and the council of the european union (0.000) the european union mainly consists of the european parliament and the council of the european union (0.000) the european union mainly consists of the european parliament and the council of the european union . (0.000)
→ 0.00245 the laws of european union member states (0.000) the laws of the member states of the european union (0.000) the laws of the member states of the european union (0.000) laws of the member states of the european union (0.000) the laws of the member states of the european union (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who patented a steam engine in 1781? (steam_engine) in 1781 james watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion. watt's ten-horsepower engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery to be powered. the engines could be sited anywhere that water and coal or wood fuel could be obtained. by 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible. the stationary steam engine was a key component of the industrial revolution, allowing factories to locate where water power was unavailable. the atmospheric engines of newcomen and watt were large compared to the amount of power they produced, but high pressure steam engines were light enough to be applied to vehicles such as traction engines and the railway locomotives. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.84890 jam e s watt (1.000) jam e s watt (1.000) jam e s watt s (0.000) jam e s wa t son (0.000) ja mie watt s (0.000)
→ 0.11251 watt ' s (0.000) watt s (0.000) watt (0.001) wa t ford (0.000) watt s (0.000)
→ 0.02926 watt patented a steam engine (0.000) watt patent s a steam engine (0.000) watt patented a steam engine (0.000) a patented steam engine (0.000) patented steam engine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00065 a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion (0.000) a steam engine that produced continuous rotation al motion (0.000) a steam engine that produced continuous rotation (0.000) a steam engine that produced continuous rotation al movements (0.000) a steam engine which produced continuous rotation al movements (0.000)
→ 0.00868 ten - h or s e power (0.000) ten horsepower (0.000) 10 h p (0.000) 10 b h p (0.000) 10 h p (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what us war caused a high amount of civil disobedience? (civil_disobedience) courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience: "indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law." during the vietnam war, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the vietnam war; the courts ruled it was a political question. the necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. however, court cases such as u.s. v. schoon have greatly curtailed the availability of the political necessity defense. likewise, when carter wentworth was charged for his role in the clamshell alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the seabrook station nuclear power plant, the judge instructed the jury to disregard his competing harms defense, and he was found guilty. fully informed jury association activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses despite admonitions not to; according to fija, many of them have escaped prosecution because "prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence." retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.72502 vie t nam war (0.677) vie t nam war (0.677) war in vie t nam (0.000) war of vie t nam (0.000) vie t nam war (0.677)
→ 0.25898 the vie t nam (0.000) vie t nam (0.291) the vie t nam (0.000) vie t name s e (0.000) vie t nam (0.000)
→ 0.00189 the courts ruled it was a political question (0.000) courts ruled it was a political issue (0.000) courts decided it was a political issue (0.000) courts ruled it was a political matter (0.000) courts ruled it was a political question (0.000)
→ 0.01345 the legal ity (0.000) legal ity (0.000) leg alism (0.000) legal ity (0.000) legal ity . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00066 the existence of a particular law by breaking that law (0.000) the existence of a particular law by breaking this law (0.000) the existence of a specific law by breaking this law (0.000) the existence of a particular law by violat ing that law (0.000) the existence of a specific law by breaking that law (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what city has a population of 1,307,204? (southern_california) within southern california are two major cities, los angeles and san diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. with a population of 3,792,621, los angeles is the most populous city in california and the second most populous in the united states. to the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is san diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.30376 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.607) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ). (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.43150 s an die go (0.191) s an die go (0.203) s an fr anci sco (0.000) new york (0.000) new york city (0.000)
→ 0.22879 los angel e s (0.027) los angel e s (0.027) loose women (0.000) go ! (0.000) the angel s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00066 cali for n i a and the second most popul ous in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a and the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a is the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a , the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000)
→ 0.03529 cali for n i a are (0.000) cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a . (0.000) cali for n i a , (0.000) cali for n i a is (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who hesitantly agrees to dinner? (the birds (film)) melanie daniels, a young socialite, meets criminal defense attorney mitch brenner in a san francisco pet shop. mitch wants to purchase a pair of lovebirds for his sister's eleventh birthday, but the shop has none. he recognizes melanie from a court appearance, but she does not know him; he plays a prank by pretending to mistake her for a saleswoman. melanie is infuriated by the prank—but finds herself romantically intrigued by mitch. melanie purchases a pair of lovebirds and drives to mitch's weekend address in bodega bay to deliver them. wanting to surprise him, she rents a motorboat so she can approach the brenner house from the bay instead of the road. she sneaks the birds inside the house and heads back across the bay. mitch discovers the birds, spots melanie's boat during her retreat, and drives around the bay to meet her. melanie is attacked and injured by a seagull near shore on the town side. mitch treats her abrasion and invites her to dinner; she hesitantly agrees. melanie gets to know mitch, his domineering mother lydia, and his younger sister cathy. she also befriends local school teacher annie hayworth, mitch's ex-lover. while spending the night at annie's house, she and annie are startled by a loud thud: a gull kills itself by flying into the front door. at cathy's birthday party the next day, the guests are attacked by seagulls. the following evening, sparrows invade the brenner home through the chimney. retrieved: the birds is a 1963 american horror-thriller film directed and produced by alfred hitchcock, loosely based on the 1952 story of the same name by daphne du maurier. it focuses on a series of sudden, unexplained violent bird attacks on the people of bodega bay, california over the course of a few days.
→ 0.80813 mel ani e (0.804) mel ani e (0.804) mel ania (0.002) mel is s a (0.000) mel ani e phil lip s (0.000)
→ 0.16514 d ani els (0.001) d ani e l (0.000) d ani els (0.001) d ani elle (0.000) d ani ella (0.000)
→ 0.01189 s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco . (0.000) s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000) s an fr ance sco (0.000)
→ 0.01416 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00068 a young social it e (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is decreased by staging expansion across multiple cylinders? (steam_engine) a method to lessen the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804 by british engineer arthur woolf, who patented his woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805. in the compound engine, high-pressure steam from the boiler expands in a high-pressure (hp) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower-pressure (lp) cylinders. the complete expansion of the steam now occurs across multiple cylinders and as less expansion now occurs in each cylinder less heat is lost by the steam in each. this reduces the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling, increasing the efficiency of the engine. by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders, torque variability can be reduced. to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume. therefore, the bore, and often the stroke, are increased in low-pressure cylinders resulting in larger cylinders. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.87834 torque variability (0.984) torque (0.012) torque variability (0.984) torque variation (0.000) torque variable (0.000)
→ 0.08918 magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling (0.003) size of cylinder heating and cooling (0.000) size of heating and cooling cylinder s (0.000) scope of cylinder heating and cooling (0.000) size of the cylinder heating and cooling (0.000)
→ 0.01106 magnitude of this heating and cooling (0.000) the size of this heating and cooling (0.000) the extent of this warming and cooling (0.000) the extent of this heating and cooling (0.000) the scale of this heating and cooling (0.000)
→ 0.02072 cylinder s (0.000) cylinder s (0.000) cylinder (0.000) " (0.000) cylinder (0.000)
♦ → 0.00070 a method to less en the magnitude of this heating (0.000) a method to reduce the extent of this warming (0.000) a method to reduce the extent of this warming (0.000) a method for reducing the extent of this warming (0.000) a method to reduce the extent of this warming ; (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which year was the case commission v italy that dealt with cocoa products? (european_union_law) often rules apply to all goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products. for such "indirect" discriminatory (or "indistinctly applicable") measures the court of justice has developed more justifications: either those in article 36, or additional "mandatory" or "overriding" requirements such as consumer protection, improving labour standards, protecting the environment, press diversity, fairness in commerce, and more: the categories are not closed. in the most famous case rewe-zentral ag v bundesmonopol für branntwein, the court of justice found that a german law requiring all spirits and liqueurs (not just imported ones) to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to tfeu article 34, because it had a greater negative effect on imports. german liqueurs were over 25 per cent alcohol, but cassis de dijon, which rewe-zentrale ag wished to import from france, only had 15 to 20 per cent alcohol. the court of justice rejected the german government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under tfeu article 36, because stronger beverages were available and adequate labelling would be enough for consumers to understand what they bought. this rule primarily applies to requirements about a product's content or packaging. in walter rau lebensmittelwerke v de smedt pvba the court of justice found that a belgian law requiring all margarine to be in cube shaped packages infringed article 34, and was not justified by the pursuit of consumer protection. the argument that belgians would believe it was butter if it was not cube shaped was disproportionate: it would "considerably exceed the requirements of the object in view" and labelling would protect consumers "just as effectively". in a 2003 case, commission v italy italian law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate". it had to be "chocolate substitute". all italian chocolate was made from cocoa butter alone, but british, danish and irish manufacturers used other vegetable fats. they claimed the law infringed article 34. the court of justice held that a low content of vegetable fat did not justify a "chocolate substitute" label. this was derogatory in the consumers' eyes. a ‘neutral and objective statement’ was enough to protect consumers. if member states place considerable obstacles on the use of a product, this can also infringe article 34. so, in a 2009 case, commission v italy, the court of justice held that an italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers infringed article 34. again, the law applied neutrally to everyone, but disproportionately affected importers, because italian companies did not make trailers. this was not a product requirement, but the court reasoned that the prohibition would deter people from buying it: it would have "a considerable influence on the behaviour of consumers" that "affects the access of that product to the market". it would require justification under article 36, or as a mandatory requirement. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.94269 2003 (1.000) in 2003 (0.000) 2003 . (0.001) 2003 : (0.000) 2004 (0.000)
→ 0.04291 v it a ly (0.000) v it a ly (0.000) v eng l and (0.000) v ire l and (0.000) it a ly (0.000)
→ 0.00496 re we - zen tral a g (0.000) re we - central (0.000) re we - central a g (0.000) re we - central - a g (0.000) re we - central a g (0.000)
→ 0.00873 lique urs (0.000) liquor s (0.000) liquor (0.000) alcohol (0.000) lique urs (0.000)
♦ → 0.00071 a g v bun des monopol für bra n n t we in (0.000) a g v federal monopol y on spirits (0.000) a g v federal monopol y on brand y (0.000) a g v national monopol y on brand y (0.000) a g v national monopol y on spirits (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than san bernardino, which other developed southern californian city is not in close proximity to the coast? (southern_california) los angeles (at 3.7 million people) and san diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern california, are the two largest cities in all of california (and two of the eight largest cities in the united states). in southern california there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population. many of southern california's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast, with the exception of san bernardino and riverside. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.91005 river side (0.939) river side (0.947) river bank (0.000) rivers (0.000) river (0.000)
→ 0.06328 s an die go (0.000) s an die go (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) new york (0.000) new york city (0.000)
→ 0.02085 s an ber n ard in o (0.000) s an ber n ard in o (0.000) s an ber n a din o (0.000) ber n ard in o (0.000) s t ber n ard in o (0.000)
→ 0.00508 cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a . (0.000) cali for n i a , (0.000) cal if . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00073 1.3 million people (0.000) 1.3 million (0.000) 1.3 million (0.000) 1.3 million (0.000) 1.3 million . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were ntl's services rebranded as? (sky_(united_kingdom)) on 8 february 2007, bskyb announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. it was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the bskyb portfolio including sport (including english premier league football), films, entertainment and news. the announcement came a day after setanta sports confirmed that it would launch in march as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that ntl's services re-branded as virgin media. however, industry sources believe bskyb will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from freeview and replace them with subscription channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.93331 virgin media (0.932) virgin media (0.932) virgin media (0.932) vir go media (0.000) vir go media (0.000)
→ 0.04885 b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000) " (0.000) b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000)
→ 0.01411 n t l (0.000) " (0.000) new york (0.000) new ze al and (0.000) national (0.000)
→ 0.00299 re - branded (0.000) re naming (0.000) re name d (0.000) re - branded (0.000) re name (0.000)
♦ → 0.00074 a day after set ant a sports (0.000) one day after the set back in the sport (0.000) one day after the set back in sports (0.000) one day after the set back in sport (0.000) a day after the set back in sport (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who tries to remain friends with alexis, despite the fact that she is sleeping with tank? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.41581 dust in (0.804) dust (0.000) dust (0.000) dust s (0.000) dust in (0.804)
→ 0.00388 tries to remain friends with ale x is (0.000) tries to stay friends with ale x is (0.000) trying to stay friends with ale x is (0.000) tries to remain friends with ale x is (0.000) tries to stay friends with ale x is (0.000)
♦ → 0.00074 despite the fact that she is sleeping with tank (0.000) although she sleep s with a tank (0.000) although she sleep s with tanks (0.000) even though she sleep s with tanks (0.000) although she sleep s with tanks (0.000)
→ 0.16372 dust in . (0.185) dust . (0.000) dust . (0.000) dust y . (0.000) dust s . (0.000)
→ 0.41584 dust in (0.804) dust (0.000) dust (0.000) dust s (0.000) dust in (0.804)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of movies were produced in jacksonville's 30 studios? (jacksonville,_florida) in the 1910s, new york–based filmmakers were attracted to jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning jacksonville the title of "winter film capital of the world". however, the emergence of hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. one converted movie studio site, norman studios, remains in arlington; it has been converted to the jacksonville silent film museum at norman studios. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.94473 silent film (0.458) silent film (0.458) silent film (0.458) silent films (0.168) silent cinema (0.000)
→ 0.02770 the 1910 s (0.000) 1910 s (0.000) the 1910 s (0.000) in the 1910 s (0.000) 1910 " s (0.000)
→ 0.01980 jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville . (0.000) jack son ville , flori d a (0.000) jack son ville , f l (0.000)
→ 0.00701 h ollywood (0.000) h ollywood (0.000) hol ly o ak s (0.000) h ollywood movies (0.000) l on don (0.000)
♦ → 0.00075 a major film production center ended the city ' s film industry (0.000) a large film production center ended the film industry of the city (0.000) a large film production centre ended the film industry of the city (0.000) a large film production centre ended the film industry in the city (0.000) a large film production center ended the film industry in the city (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person whose real estate was confiscated? (the little princess (1939 film)) captain crewe (played by ian hunter), called to fight in the second boer war, has to leave his daughter sara with her pony at miss minchin's school for girls. with all the money captain crewe can offer, miss minchin gives sara a fancy, private room. although worried about her father, sara is distracted by riding lessons. it is during these riding lessons that sara helps contrive meetings between miss rose, her teacher, and mr. geoffrey, the riding instructor, who is also the grandson of the mean-spirited next door neighbor, lord wickham. sara hears news that mafeking is free and expects her father will soon come home. miss minchin throws sara a lavish birthday party. during the party, captain crewe's solicitor arrives with the sad news that captain crewe has died and his real estate, the basis for his wealth, has been confiscated. miss minchin ends sara's party abruptly. without her father's financial support, sara becomes a servant, now working at the school she used to attend. sara gains new solace in a friendship with ram dass who lives next door. she also receives support from miss minchin's brother, hubert, who does not agree with her treatment. miss rose and mr. geoffrey are found out and fired. geoffrey joins the military. retrieved: the little princess is a 1939 american drama film directed by walter lang. the screenplay by ethel hill and walter ferris is loosely based on the novel "a little princess" by frances hodgson burnett. the film was the first shirley temple movie to be filmed completely in technicolor.
→ 0.88179 captain crew e (0.882) captain s (0.000) captain (0.000) captain crew e (0.869) crew e captain (0.000)
→ 0.05365 i an hunt er (0.000) hunt er (0.000) hunters (0.000) the hunt er (0.000) hunt s man (0.000)
→ 0.05589 s ara (0.000) s ara (0.000) s ara h (0.000) zar a (0.000) s a ara (0.000)
→ 0.00791 whose real estate was confisc ated (0.000) whose properties were confisc ated (0.000) whose property was confisc ated (0.000) whose properties have been confisc ated (0.000) whose properties were seized (0.000)
♦ → 0.00076 a fancy , private room (0.000) a chic private room (0.000) a chic , private room (0.000) a chic , private room (0.000) a stylish , private room (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what working fluid is used in a mercury vapor turbine? (steam_engine) the working fluid in a rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an "open loop" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied. normally water is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties. mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.90945 mercury (0.911) mercury (0.911) mercury . (0.004) mercy (0.000) mercury : (0.000)
→ 0.05397 water (0.000) water (0.000) waters (0.000) waters (0.000) water . (0.000)
→ 0.03482 vapor (0.000) steam (0.000) steam (0.000) va pour (0.000) vapor (0.000)
→ 0.00100 a rank ine cycle (0.000) a ranking cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rank ine cycle (0.000)
♦ → 0.00076 a closed loop system (0.000) a circulation system (0.000) a circul atory system (0.000) a circular system (0.000) a circular system (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what political leaning does the cato institute have? (economic_inequality) conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption is less extreme than inequality of income in the us. will wilkinson of the libertarian cato institute states that "the weight of the evidence shows that the run-up in consumption inequality has been considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality," and consumption is more important than income. according to johnson, smeeding, and tory, consumption inequality was actually lower in 2001 than it was in 1986. the debate is summarized in "the hidden prosperity of the poor" by journalist thomas b. edsall. other studies have not found consumption inequality less dramatic than household income inequality, and the cbo's study found consumption data not "adequately" capturing "consumption by high-income households" as it does their income, though it did agree that household consumption numbers show more equal distribution than household income. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.94271 liber t arian (1.000) liber t arian (1.000) liber t arian s (0.000) liber tine s (0.000) liberty (0.000)
→ 0.03186 the cat o institute (0.000) the cat o institute (0.000) the cat o institute (0.000) cat o institute (0.000) the cat o institute (0.000)
→ 0.00844 the us (0.000) the (0.000) we (0.000) we (0.000) the us (0.000)
→ 0.01622 the liber (0.000) the liver (0.000) the liber (0.000) the liber (0.000) liber (0.000)
♦ → 0.00076 the run - up in consumption inequality has been considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality (0.000) the increase in consumer inequality was much less dramatic than the increase in income inequality (0.000) the increase in consumer inequality was far less dramatic than the increase in income inequality (0.000) the rise in consumer inequality has been far less dramatic than the rise in income inequality (0.000) the rise in consumer inequality was far less dramatic than the rise in income inequality (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what answer denotes that an algorithm has accepted an input string? (computational_complexity_theory) decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. a decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. a decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no. the objective is to decide, with the aid of an algorithm, whether a given input string is a member of the formal language under consideration. if the algorithm deciding this problem returns the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.83925 yes (1.000) yes (1.000) yeah (0.000) yes . (0.000) yes ! (0.000)
→ 0.14439 no (0.001) no (0.001) none (0.000) no . (0.000) no ! (0.000)
→ 0.00651 the objective is to decide (0.000) the aim is to decide (0.000) the goal is to decide (0.000) the objective is to decide (0.000) goal is to decide (0.000)
→ 0.00908 the language (0.000) language (0.000) language (0.000) the language (0.000) the language . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00077 the central objects of study in computational complexity theory (0.000) the central objects of the mathematical theory of complexity (0.000) the central subjects of the mathematical theory of complexity (0.000) the central subjects of the computer - aide d theory of complexity (0.000) the central subjects of the computer - aide d theory of complexity . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who invites gabriela to go with him? (blood and wine) alex gates is a wine merchant living in miami who has distanced himself from his alcoholic wife suzanne with his philandering, and from his stepson jason with his indifference. alex is heavily in debt, and hatches a plan to steal a valuable diamond necklace from the house of his clients, the reese family, where his cuban mistress gabriela works. he cases the house during a wine delivery with jason, who works in alex's business, although not happily. jason becomes attracted to gabriela, unaware of her relationship with his father. on the day of the heist, alex and his british safe-cracker partner victor arrive at the house under the pretense that the reeses' wine cellar needs repairs, otherwise their wine will be ruined. gabriela was supposed to let them in, but she was fired the day before. fortunately, alex had cultivated a relationship with the security guard and is able to convince him to admit them. victor sends alex and the guard off on an errand while he works on the safe, but a second guard becomes suspicious, although victor is able to complete the job before being discovered. the pair decide that alex will pawn the necklace in new york city, and he invites gabriela to go with him. as he is packing, suzanne chances upon the airline tickets for him and gabriela and immediately realizes he is having another affair. the two of them get into a physical alteration and she knocks him out. deciding to leave him, she empties out his suitcase, where he has hidden the necklace, and uses it for her own clothes. jason walks in and the two of them flee to the florida keys. upon arriving, they discover the necklace, but suzanne doesn't want to keep it, even after jason has it appraised, discovering it is worth $1 million. jason also visits gabriela back in miami, giving her the phone number of the place they are staying at. retrieved: blood and wine is a 1996 neo-noir thriller directed by bob rafelson from a screenplay written by nick villiers and alison cross. it features jack nicholson, stephen dorff, jennifer lopez, judy davis and michael caine. rafelson has stated that the film forms the final part of his unofficial trilogy with nicholson, with whom he made "five easy pieces" and "the king of marvin gardens" in the 1970s.
→ 0.39254 ale x (0.368) ale x (0.380) ale x a (0.000) ale x (0.374) ale c (0.000)
→ 0.26753 gates (0.257) goals (0.000) gates (0.265) goal (0.000) gate (0.002)
→ 0.00966 alcoholic (0.000) alcohol (0.000) alcoholic (0.000) drinking (0.000) drinking alcohol (0.000)
♦ → 0.00078 a wine merchant (0.000) a wine merchant (0.000) a wine merchant (0.000) a wine maker (0.000) a wine merchant (0.000)
→ 0.32949 ale x gates (0.194) ale x gates (0.182) ale x goals (0.000) ale x gates (0.206) ale x goals (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what answer denotes that a solution has accepted an input string? (computational_complexity_theory) decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. a decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. a decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no. the objective is to decide, with the aid of an algorithm, whether a given input string is a member of the formal language under consideration. if the algorithm deciding this problem returns the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.83453 yes (1.000) yes (1.000) yeah (0.000) yes . (0.000) yes ! (0.000)
→ 0.14890 no (0.001) no (0.001) none (0.000) no . (0.000) no ! (0.000)
→ 0.00561 the objective is to decide (0.000) the aim is to decide (0.000) the goal is to decide (0.000) the objective is to decide (0.000) goal is to decide (0.000)
→ 0.01017 the language (0.000) language (0.000) language (0.000) the language (0.000) the language . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00079 the central objects of study in computational complexity theory (0.000) the central objects of the mathematical theory of complexity (0.000) the central subjects of the mathematical theory of complexity (0.000) the central subjects of the computer - aide d theory of complexity (0.000) the central subjects of the computer - aide d theory of complexity . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
invertebrates do not generate what type of cells that are a part of the vertebrate adaptive immune system? (immune_system) it is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses crispr sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of rna interference. offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes, but studies of their roles in defense are few. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.81358 lymph ocyte s (0.570) lymph ocyte s (0.561) lymph (0.000) lymph ocyte (0.000) lymph ocyte (0.000)
→ 0.15554 immune system (0.000) immune system (0.000) immunity (0.000) immunity (0.000) immune systems (0.000)
→ 0.02807 in vert e bra tes (0.000) in vert e bra tes (0.000) in vert e b rate (0.000) verte bra tes (0.000) insects (0.000)
→ 0.00202 in the structural ly most simple forms of life (0.000) in structural ly simplest forms of life (0.000) in the structural ly simplest forms of life (0.000) in the most structural ly simple forms of life (0.000) structural ly simplest forms of life (0.000)
♦ → 0.00079 in un i cellular e uk ary o tes (0.000) in single - cel led e uk ary o tes (0.000) in single celle d e uk ary o tes (0.000) with un i cellular e uk ary o tes (0.000) with single - cel led e uk ary o tes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of france's primary colony in the new world? (huguenot) the exodus of huguenots from france created a brain drain, as many huguenots had occupied important places in society. the kingdom did not fully recover for years. the french crown's refusal to allow non-catholics to settle in new france may help to explain that colony's slow rate of population growth compared to that of the neighbouring british colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters. by the time of the french and indian war (the north american front of the seven years' war), a sizeable population of huguenot descent lived in the british colonies, and many participated in the british defeat of new france in 1759-60. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.78811 new fr ance (1.000) new fr ance (1.000) the new fr ance (0.000) new fr ance . (0.011) fr ance (0.001)
→ 0.13666 french (0.000) french (0.000) english (0.000) fr ance (0.001) " (0.000)
→ 0.05005 bri t ish colonies (0.000) bri t ish colonies (0.000) bri t ish colonies (0.000) uk colonies (0.000) uk colonies (0.000)
→ 0.02436 d (0.000) d . (0.000) d ) (0.000) e . (0.000) d (0.000)
♦ → 0.00082 a brain (0.000) brain (0.000) a brain (0.000) brain (0.000) one brain (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with nuclear, geothermal and internal combustion engine waste heat, what sort of energy might supply the heat for a steam engine? (steam_engine) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). in some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. in the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.92049 solar (0.720) solar (0.720) solar energy (0.273) solar power (0.001) solar energy (0.287)
→ 0.04085 a nuclear reactor (0.000) a nuclear reactor (0.000) one nuclear reactor (0.000) nuclear reactor (0.000) nuclear reactor (0.000)
→ 0.00895 com bus t ible materials (0.000) flamm able materials (0.000) com bus t ible materials (0.000) flamm able materials (0.000) flamm able material (0.000)
→ 0.02887 a steam engine (0.000) a steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000) a steam engine . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00084 the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources (0.000) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000) the heat needed for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying steam can be obtained from various sources . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person the king is increasingly more dependent on? (becket (1964 film)) during the late 12th century, about 100 years after the norman conquest (1066), the normans have removed the native ruling class, replacing it with a new monarchy, aristocracy and clerical hierarchy. thomas becket is a saxon protégé and facilitator to the carousing king henry ii, who transforms into a man who continually invokes the "honour of god". henry appoints becket lord chancellor to have a close confidant in this position whom he can completely control. instead, becket becomes a major thorn in his side in a jurisdictional dispute. henry finds his duties as king and his stale arranged marriage to be oppressive, and is described as the "perennial adolescent" by the bishop of london. henry is more interested in escaping his duties through drunken forays onto the hunting grounds and local brothels. he is increasingly dependent on becket, a saxon commoner, who arranges these debaucheries when he is not busy running henry's court. this foments great resentment on the part of henry's norman noblemen, who distrust and envy this saxon upstart, as well as the queen and henry's mother, who see becket as an unnatural and unseemly influence upon the royal personage. henry finds himself in continuous conflict with the elderly archbishop of canterbury, who opposes the taxation of church property to support henry's military campaigns in france ("bishop, i must hire the swiss guards to fight for me – and no one has ever paid them off with principles!"). during one of his campaigns in coastal france, he receives word that the old archbishop has "gone to god's bosom". in a burst of inspiration, henry exercises his prerogative to pick the next archbishop and informs an astonished becket that he is the royal choice. retrieved: becket is a 1964 anglo-american dramatic film adaptation of the play "becket or the honour of god" by jean anouilh made by hal wallis productions and released by paramount pictures. it was directed by peter glenville and produced by hal b. wallis with joseph h.
→ 0.74300 be cke t (0.656) the bucket (0.000) bucket (0.000) be cke t (0.656) bucket . (0.000)
→ 0.04411 king (0.000) king (0.000) king s (0.000) king ' s (0.000) royal (0.000)
→ 0.03143 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00085 be oppress ive (0.000) be oppress ive (0.000) being de pressed (0.000) be de press ing (0.000) be re pressive (0.000)
→ 0.18061 be cke t , a s a x on common er (0.001) be cke t , a s a x on common er (0.001) be cke t , a s a x on bourgeois (0.000) be cke t , a s a x on middle - class (0.000) be cke t , a s a x on common er (0.001)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many huguenots fled to england after the foreign protestants naturalization act was passed? (huguenot) both before and after the 1708 passage of the foreign protestants naturalization act, an estimated 50,000 protestant walloons and huguenots fled to england, with many moving on to ireland and elsewhere. in relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to britain. andrew lortie (born andré lortie), a leading huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in london, became known for articulating their criticism of the pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during mass. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.82950 50,000 (0.458) 50,000 people (0.000) 500,000 (0.000) 5 0.000 (0.000) 50 000 (0.000)
→ 0.06165 l on don (0.000) l on don (0.000) l on don . (0.000) l on don : (0.000) l on don , (0.000)
→ 0.07547 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
→ 0.03252 b (0.000) " (0.000) b . (0.000) b ) (0.000) ' (0.000)
♦ → 0.00086 eng (0.000) it is not the first time the us federal reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate . (0.000) this is not the first time the us federal reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate . (0.000) it is not the first time the us federal reserve has raised the benchmark interest rate . (0.000) this is not the first time the us federal reserve has raised the benchmark interest rate . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with solar, coal and nuclear, what sort of plants notable use the rankine process? (steam_engine) the rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. the cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. the heat is supplied externally to a closed loop with some of the heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed in a condenser. the rankine cycle is used in virtually all steam power production applications. in the 1990s, rankine steam cycles generated about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants. it is named after william john macquorn rankine, a scottish polymath. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.96220 biomass (0.925) biomass (0.925) bio - mas s (0.000) - biomass (0.000) biomass ; (0.000)
→ 0.02955 s cott ish poly mat h (0.000) s cott ish poly mat h (0.000) s cot l and ' s poly mat h (0.000) s cot s poly mat h (0.000) s cott ish poly mat h (0.000)
→ 0.00354 john mac qu or n rank ine (0.000) john mac qu or n (0.000) john mac qu or n rank ine (0.000) john mac qu or n - rank ine (0.000) john n y mac qu or n (0.000)
→ 0.00385 all solar (0.000) all solar (0.000) all solar energy (0.000) all solar energy (0.000) all solar power (0.000)
♦ → 0.00086 all steam power production applications (0.000) all applications of steam power generation (0.000) all applications of steam power generation (0.000) all applications for steam power production (0.000) all applications for steam power generation (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are commonly associated with the algorithm typically considered the most effective with respect to finite polynomial hierarchy and graph isomorphism? (computational_complexity_theory) the graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. an important unsolved problem in complexity theory is whether the graph isomorphism problem is in p, np-complete, or np-intermediate. the answer is not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not np-complete. if graph isomorphism is np-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level, it is believed that graph isomorphism is not np-complete. the best algorithm for this problem, due to laszlo babai and eugene luks has run time 2o(√(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.96820 la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.977) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.969) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.969) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk e (0.000) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.969)
→ 0.02043 p (0.000) " (0.000) p . (0.000) p ) (0.000) p (0.000)
→ 0.00793 if (0.000) if (0.000) when (0.000) when (0.000) if : (0.000)
♦ → 0.00087 e u gen e l uk s has run time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk s has time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk s has time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk e has time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk s has term 2 o (0.000)
→ 0.00256 determining (0.000) determining (0.000) determination (0.000) determination (0.000) identification (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are incompetent government's commitment to social justice limited to? (islamism) islamist movements such as the muslim brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups." all this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.93258 rhetoric (0.862) speech (0.000) rhetoric (0.862) rhetoric s (0.000) the rhetoric (0.000)
→ 0.03392 islam ist movements (0.000) islam ist movements (0.000) islam ic movements (0.000) islam ic movement (0.000) islam ic movement (0.000)
→ 0.02514 limited (0.000) limited (0.000) limits (0.000) restricted (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00087 to avoid prohibit ively costly dow ry demands (0.000) to avoid prohibit ively expensive dow ry claims (0.000) to avoid prohibit ively expensive dow ry demands (0.000) to avoid prohibit ively expensive dow ry claims (0.000) to avoid un a f ford able dow ry claims (0.000)
→ 0.00750 to students (0.000) for students (0.000) students (0.000) students (0.000) to students (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many naval bases are located in jacksonville? (jacksonville,_florida) harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. its riverine location facilitates two united states navy bases and the port of jacksonville, florida's third largest seaport. the two us navy bases, blount island command and the nearby naval submarine base kings bay form the third largest military presence in the united states. significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. as with much of florida, tourism is also important to the jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. people from jacksonville may be called "jacksonvillians" or "jaxsons" (also spelled "jaxons"). retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.89012 two (0.939) two (0.939) 2. (0.000) two . (0.006) twice (0.000)
→ 0.08148 jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville . (0.000) jack son ville , flori d a (0.000) jack son ville , f l (0.000)
→ 0.01202 blo un t island command and the nearby naval submarine base king s bay (0.000) blo un t island command and the nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000) blo un t island command and nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000) blo un t island command and nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000) blo un t island command and the nearby submarine base king s bay (0.000)
→ 0.01551 a major military and civilian deep - water port (0.000) an important military and civil deep - water port (0.000) a major military and civil deep - water port (0.000) an important military and civil deep water port (0.000) an important military and civilian deep - water port (0.000)
♦ → 0.00087 king s bay form the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) royal bay is the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) king ' s bay is the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) royal bay forms the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) royal bay forms the third - large s t military presence in the united states (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do the treaties generally limit? (european_union_law) while the concept of a "social market economy" was only introduced into eu law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to european development since the treaty of rome 1957. according to the standard theory of comparative advantage, two countries can both benefit from trade even if one of them has a less productive economy in all respects. like in other regional organisations such as the north american free trade association, or the world trade organisation, breaking down barriers to trade, and enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital, is meant to reduce consumer prices. it was originally theorised that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to a customs union, which led to a common market, then monetary union, then union of monetary and fiscal policy, political and eventually a full union characteristic of a federal state. in europe, however, those stages were considerably mixed, and it remains unclear whether the "endgame" should be the same as a state, traditionally understood. in practice free trade, without standards to ensure fair trade, can benefit some people and groups within countries (particularly big business) much more than others, but will burden people who lack bargaining power in an expanding market, particularly workers, consumers, small business, developing industries, and communities. the treaty on the functioning of the european union articles 28 to 37 establish the principle of free movement of goods in the eu, while articles 45 to 66 require free movement of persons, services and capital. these so-called "four freedoms" were thought to be inhibited by physical barriers (e.g. customs), technical barriers (e.g. differing laws on safety, consumer or environmental standards) and fiscal barriers (e.g. different value added tax rates). the tension in the law is that the free movement and trade is not supposed to spill over into a licence for unrestricted commercial profit. the treaties limit free trade, to prioritise other values such as public health, consumer protection, labour rights, fair competition, and environmental improvement. increasingly the court of justice has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.65400 free trade (0.984) free trade (0.984) free trade (0.984) free trade . (0.001) free trade : (0.000)
→ 0.01740 free movement and trade (0.000) free movement and trade (0.000) free movement and trade (0.000) freedom of movement and trade (0.000) free movement of persons and trade (0.000)
→ 0.00437 free movement of goods (0.000) free movement of goods (0.000) free movement of goods (0.000) - free movement of goods (0.000) freedom of movement of goods (0.000)
♦ → 0.00088 free movement of persons , services and capital (0.000) free movement of persons , services and capital (0.000) free movement of people , services and capital (0.000) free movement of people , services and capital (0.000) freedom of movement of persons , services and capital (0.000)
→ 0.32335 free trade , (0.009) free trade (0.984) - free trade , (0.000) free trade , (0.008) - free trade ; (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what component of water is more soluble than nitrogen? (oxygen) oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved o 2 for every 2 molecules of n 2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. the solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much (14.6 mg·l−1) dissolves at 0 °c than at 20 °c (7.6 mg·l−1). at 25 °c and 1 standard atmosphere (101.3 kpa) of air, freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (ml) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 ml per liter. at 5 °c the solubility increases to 9.0 ml (50% more than at 25 °c) per liter for water and 7.2 ml (45% more) per liter for sea water. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.93547 oxygen (0.969) oxygen (0.969) o 2 (0.000) air (0.000) oxygen . (0.005)
→ 0.03606 o 2 (0.000) o (0.000) " (0.000) 2. (0.000) o . (0.000)
→ 0.02050 soluble (0.000) soluble (0.000) dis solv able (0.000) dissolved (0.000) in soluble (0.000)
→ 0.00708 dissolved (0.000) resolved (0.000) dissolved (0.000) resolution (0.000) dis band e d (0.000)
♦ → 0.00089 compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1 : 4. (0.000) compared to an atmospheric ratio of about 1 : 4. (0.000) compared with an atmospheric ratio of about 1 : 4. (0.000) compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1 : 4. (0.000) compared with an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1 : 4. (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the organization to which rix nicholas was also elected an associate? (hilda rix nicholas) for combination of grace, dramatic strength, and clearness in technique this picture would be difficult to surpass. there is nothing finicky about it; it tells its story with vivid directness. as a background to the figure mrs. rix nicholas has set a piece of antique tapestry, so that the trees on either side lean in arch-wise over the head, the face and shoulders stand out clearly against an expanse of sky, and behind the body and limbs extends a countryside full of towers and rivers and trees. the quaint conventionality of this background accords exactly with the late eighteenth-century costume, all sprigged with roses and heliotrope; and the whole mass of detail harmonies [sic] perfectly with the type of the model's face. it is a cold, selfish face. the artist has brought out with revealing strokes an expression of vindictive malice which is for the moment resting there; and the hands, the fingers of one grasped tightly by the other, give a clear indication of nervous tension within. the treatment of flesh tones and the general arrangement, drawing attention gently but not too obtrusively to the columbines scattered on the polished floor—those are excellent. while she exhibited many of the australian works completed before arriving in france, she was also creating many new works, including illustrations and portraits of traditional life and costume, produced during a summer in brittany. in 1926, rix nicholas was again included in london's royal academy of art exhibition, where one of her brittany paintings, le bigouden, was hung. she also appeared at the société nationale des beaux-arts spring exhibition in paris, in which she had eight works, a very large number for a single artist. the société not only hung many of her paintings and drawings: she was also elected an associate to the organisation in that year.at the end of 1926, rix nicholas and dorothy richmond together returned to australia. energised by her success, rix nicholas purchased a car, filled its rear compartment with painting equipment, and the pair set out to paint the landscape, ranging from canberra and the monaro plains to the south, up into central queensland. this included a publicity-attracting occasion where she painted figures on the beach at bondi, reported by various publications including australian magazine, the home. retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
→ 0.96494 société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816)
→ 0.02463 r ix nic hol a s (0.000) niche (0.000) r ix nic hol a s (0.000) r ix nic hol a (0.000) niche s (0.000)
→ 0.00796 m r s . (0.000) m r . (0.000) it ' s not . (0.000) it is . (0.000) m r s . (0.000)
→ 0.00156 nic hol a s ) (0.000) n i colo ) (0.000) n i cola ) (0.000) nik o la ) (0.000) n i cola s ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.00091 société not (0.000) not so (0.000) society does not (0.000) society doesn ' t (0.000) company not (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is the hyde park day school located? (university_of_chicago) the university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. it operates the university of chicago laboratory schools (a private day school for k-12 students and day care), the sonia shankman orthogenic school (a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems), and four public charter schools on the south side of chicago administered by the university's urban education institute. in addition, the hyde park day school, a school for students with learning disabilities, maintains a location on the university of chicago campus. since 1983, the university of chicago has maintained the university of chicago school mathematics project, a mathematics program used in urban primary and secondary schools. the university runs a program called the council on advanced studies in the social sciences and humanities, which administers interdisciplinary workshops to provide a forum for graduate students, faculty, and visiting scholars to present scholarly work in progress. the university also operates the university of chicago press, the largest university press in the united states. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.63597 university of chic a go campus (0.458) university of chic a go (0.017) university of chic a go campus (0.458) university of chic a go campus (0.451) the university of chic a go campus (0.137)
→ 0.18030 university of chic a go school (0.000) university of chic a go (0.015) the university of chic a go (0.002) university of chic a go school (0.000) university of chic a go (0.016)
→ 0.07924 university of chic a go press (0.000) university of chic a go (0.016) university of chic a go press (0.000) university of chic a go press (0.000) university of chic a go press (0.000)
→ 0.10357 university of chic a go laboratory schools (0.000) university of chic a go (0.016) university of chic a go laboratory (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.002) university of chic a go lab s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00091 university ' s urban education institute (0.000) municipal educational institute of the university (0.000) municipal educational institution of the university (0.000) municipal educational institution of the university (0.000) municipal educational institution of the university (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
levels of what things are used to determine emission factors? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the ipcc concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant wmo executive council and unep governing council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the unfccc process. while the preparation of the assessment reports is a major ipcc function, it also supports other activities, such as the data distribution centre and the national greenhouse gas inventories programme, required under the unfccc. this involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.81031 fuel consumption , industrial production (0.849) fuel economy , industrial production (0.000) fuel consumption , industrial production (0.855) fuel consumption , industrial production (0.849) fuel economy , industrial production (0.000)
→ 0.16031 levels of fuel consumption (0.000) fuel economy (0.000) fuel consumption (0.039) fuel economy (0.000) consumption (0.000)
→ 0.02740 the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000)
→ 0.00107 the data distribution centre and the national greenhouse gas inventor ies programme (0.000) the data centre and the national greenhouse gas inventory programme (0.000) the data centre and the national greenhouse gas inventory programme (0.000) the data centre and the national greenhouse gas inventory programme (0.000) the data center and the national greenhouse gas inventory program (0.000)
♦ → 0.00091 the relevant w m o executive council and une p governing council resolution s and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive boards and une p board resolution s and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive board and une p board resolution s and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive board and une p board decisions and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive board and une p board decisions and decisions (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of economy does victoria have? (victoria_(australia)) the economy of victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing constitute the majority of employment. victoria's total gross state product (gsp) is ranked second in australia, although victoria is ranked fourth in terms of gsp per capita because of its limited mining activity. culturally, melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the "sporting capital of australia". the melbourne cricket ground is the largest stadium in australia, and the host of the 1956 summer olympics and the 2006 commonwealth games. the ground is also considered the "spiritual home" of australian cricket and australian rules football, and hosts the grand final of the australian football league (afl) each year, usually drawing crowds of over 95,000 people. victoria includes eight public universities, with the oldest, the university of melbourne, having been founded in 1853. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.90168 highly diversified (0.767) highly diversified (0.767) highly diverse (0.000) diversified (0.027) very diversified (0.001)
→ 0.07082 the economy (0.000) the economy (0.000) economy (0.000) business (0.000) economic s (0.000)
→ 0.02358 the majority of employment (0.000) majority of jobs (0.000) most employment (0.000) majority of employment (0.000) the majority of employment (0.000)
♦ → 0.00091 the largest stadium in australia (0.000) the largest stadium in australia (0.000) the biggest stadium in australia (0.000) australia ' s biggest stadium (0.000) australia ' s largest stadium (0.000)
→ 0.00301 the " sport ing capital of australia ". (0.000) australia ' s " sport ing capital ." (0.000) the " sport ing capital of australia ." (0.000) the " sport ing capital of australia ." (0.000) " aus tral i a ' s sporting capital ." (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of company is van gend en loos? (european_union_law) although it is generally accepted that eu law has primacy, not all eu laws give citizens standing to bring claims: that is, not all eu laws have "direct effect". in van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen it was held that the provisions of the treaties (and eu regulations) are directly effective, if they are (1) clear and unambiguous (2) unconditional, and (3) did not require eu or national authorities to take further action to implement them. van gend en loos, a postal company, claimed that what is now tfeu article 30 prevented the dutch customs authorities charging tariffs, when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from germany to the netherlands. after a dutch court made a reference, the court of justice held that even though the treaties did not "expressly" confer a right on citizens or companies to bring claims, they could do so. historically, international treaties had only allowed states to have legal claims for their enforcement, but the court of justice proclaimed "the community constitutes a new legal order of international law". because article 30 clearly, unconditionally and immediately stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, van gend en loos could recover the money it paid for the tariff. eu regulations are the same as treaty provisions in this sense, because as tfeu article 288 states, they are ‘directly applicable in all member states’. moreover, member states comes under a duty not to replicate regulations in their own law, in order to prevent confusion. for instance, in commission v italy the court of justice held that italy had breached a duty under the treaties, both by failing to operate a scheme to pay farmers a premium to slaughter cows (to reduce dairy overproduction), and by reproducing the rules in a decree with various additions. "regulations," held the court of justice, "come into force solely by virtue of their publication" and implementation could have the effect of "jeopardizing their simultaneous and uniform application in the whole of the union." on the other hand, some regulations may themselves expressly require implementing measures, in which case those specific rules should be followed. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.90088 postal (0.472) post (0.002) postal services (0.000) postal (0.472) mail (0.000)
→ 0.07867 e u law (0.000) e u law (0.000) e u legislation (0.000) e u law (0.000) european law (0.000)
→ 0.01090 en loos (0.000) de loos (0.000) s (0.000) n loos (0.000) en lus (0.000)
♦ → 0.00092 loos v n e der lands e administrat i e der be lasting en (0.000) sun de rland v middle s b rough (0.000) not t ingham forest v not t ingham forest (0.000) not t ingham forest v middle s b rough (0.000) sun de rland v not t ingham forest (0.000)
→ 0.00863 gen d en (0.000) read more (0.000) read more (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what decade did the rankine cycle create 90% of electric power? (steam_engine) the rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. the cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system. the heat is supplied externally to a closed loop with some of the heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed in a condenser. the rankine cycle is used in virtually all steam power production applications. in the 1990s, rankine steam cycles generated about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world, including virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants. it is named after william john macquorn rankine, a scottish polymath. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.93879 1990 s (0.829) 90 s (0.003) nine ties (0.000) the 1990 s (0.096) 1990 ' s (0.045)
→ 0.04656 the steam engine (0.000) the steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000)
→ 0.01027 the phase change of water (0.000) the change of phase of water (0.000) the phase change of the water (0.000) phase change of the water (0.000) phase change of water (0.000)
♦ → 0.00093 the heat is supplied external ly to a closed loop (0.000) the heat is external ly supplied to a closed circuit (0.000) the heat is external ly fed into a closed circuit (0.000) heat is external ly fed into a closed circuit (0.000) the heat is external ly fed into a closed circuit (0.000)
→ 0.00345 the waste heat being removed in a con den s er (0.000) waste heat extracted in a con den s er (0.000) waste heat extracted in a con den s er (0.000) the waste heat removed in a con den s er (0.000) waste heat removed in a con den s er (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what must the integer m be less than or equal to when performing trial division? (prime_number) the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. this routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. if the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime. indeed, if is composite (with a and b ≠ 1) then one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most . for example, for , the trial divisions are by m = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. none of these numbers divides 37, so 37 is prime. this routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known—then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime. for example, to check the primality of 37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.62413 square root of n (0.535) square root of n (0.535) square root of n (0.544) square roots of n (0.000) square d root of n (0.000)
→ 0.35658 the square root (0.002) square root (0.020) square root (0.021) square root (0.020) the square root (0.003)
→ 0.01550 m (0.000) i am (0.000) me (0.000) i am . (0.000) i ' m (0.000)
→ 0.00286 the result of any of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of the division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of those division s is an integer (0.000)
♦ → 0.00093 the trial division (0.000) the process department (0.000) the process department (0.000) the process department (0.000) process department (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did kimono kult release their first ep? (john frusciante) frusciante's new musical approach met a mixed response from fans and critics. allmusic's fred thomas in his review of pbx funicular intaglio zone stated: "the ever-winding path of john frusciante's solo career is a confusing one to say the least. ... the thing is, there's no doubt that frusciante is sincere in his expression with this incredibly warped music. there's no easy explanation for these sounds, no context for a lot of the choices he makes with the rapid-fire style changes and jarring production choices that come one after another after another on almost every song here."frusciante released an instrumental song named "wayne" on april 7, 2013 through his website which was written and dedicated to the memory of his late friend, former red hot chili peppers' tour chef wayne forman. outsides, his fifth ep, was released on august 14, 2013 in japan, and on august 27, 2013 worldwide. the same year, he began collaborating with wu-tang affiliates black knights (crisis the sharpshoota, the rugged monk). medieval chamber, the second album by black knights, was released on january 14, 2014. all the music featured on the record was produced by frusciante, with a few tracks featuring his vocals as well. frusciante also became involved in kimono kult, a project including his wife nicole turley, omar rodriguez-lopez, teri gender bender (le butcherettes, bosnian rainbows), string musician laena geronimo (raw geronimo) and guitarist dante white (dante vs. zombies, starlite desperation). their debut ep, hiding in the light was produced by turley and was released on her record label neurotic yell in march 2014. a track "todo menos el dolor" was released on soundcloud on january 16. having released "scratch", a single recorded during the pbx funicular intaglio zone sessions, frusciante released his eleventh studio album, enclosure, on april 8, 2014. in april 2015, frusciante released his first album under the alias of trickfinger. the album of the same name is frusciante's first experimenting with the acid house genre. he previously released an ep, sect in sgt under this alias in 2012. acid test records announced on february 15, 2016 that frusciante would release an ep of electronic music on april 16, 2016 entitled foregrow. the ep was released on the 2016 record store day and comprised the title track, recorded for rza's film the man with the iron fists, and three instrumental tracks. retrieved: john anthony frusciante (; born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them.
→ 0.89135 march 2014. (0.185) march 2014. (0.185) march , 2014. (0.000) march 2014 (0.779) march 2014 in l on don . (0.000)
→ 0.08472 in march (0.000) march (0.000) in march (0.000) in march (0.000) on march (0.000)
→ 0.01025 kim on o kul t (0.000) kim on o cul t (0.000) kim on o cul t (0.000) kim on o cul t (0.000) kim on o cul t s (0.000)
→ 0.01274 in the light (0.000) in the light (0.000) in the light (0.000) in the light (0.000) in light (0.000)
♦ → 0.00094 in t a gli o zone (0.000) low pressure area (0.000) low pressure (0.000) low pressure system (0.000) low pressure zone (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person that is doubtful of telemaco's return to ithaca? (il ritorno d'ulisse in patria) minerva and telemaco return to ithaca in a chariot. telemaco is greeted joyfully by eumete and the disguised ulisse in the woodland grove: "o great son of ulysses, you have indeed returned!" after eumete goes to inform penelope of telemaco's arrival a bolt of fire descends on ulisse, removing his disguise and revealing his true identity to his son. the two celebrate their reunion before ulisse sends telemaco to the palace, promising to follow shortly. in the palace, melanto complains to eurimaco that penelope still refuses to choose a suitor: "in short, eurymachus, the lady has a heart of stone." soon afterwards penelope receives the three suitors (antinoo, pisandro, anfinomo), and rejects each in turn despite their efforts to enliven the court with singing and dancing: "now to enjoyment, to dance and song!" after the suitors' departure eumete tells penelope that telemaco has arrived in ithaca, but she is doubtful: "such uncertain things redouble my grief." eumete's message is overheard by the suitors, who plot to kill telemaco. however, they are unnerved when a symbolic eagle flies overhead, so they abandon their plan and renew their efforts to capture penelope's heart, this time with gold. back in the woodland grove, minerva tells ulisse that she has organised a means whereby he will be able to challenge and destroy the suitors. resuming his beggar's disguise, ulisse arrives at the palace, where he is challenged to a fight by iro, ("i will pluck out the hairs of your beard one by one!"), a challenge he accepts and wins. penelope now states that she will accept the suitor who is able to string ulisse's bow. all three suitors attempt the task unsuccessfully. the disguised ulisse then asks to try though renouncing the prize of penelope's hand, and to everyone's amazement he succeeds. he then angrily denounces the suitors and, summoning the names of the gods, kills all three with the bow: "this is how the bow wounds! to death, to havoc, to ruin!" retrieved: il ritorno d'ulisse in patria (sv 325, "the return of ulysses to his homeland") is an opera consisting of a prologue and five acts (later revised to three), set by claudio monteverdi to a libretto by giacomo badoaro. the opera was first performed at the teatro santi giovanni e paolo in venice during the 1639–1640 carnival season. the story, taken from the second half of homer's "odyssey", tells how constancy and virtue are ultimately rewarded, treachery and deception overcome.
→ 0.56261 pen e lope (0.626) pen e lope (0.646) pen e lope . (0.096) pen e lope ! (0.000) pen e lope s (0.000)
→ 0.02671 tele mac o (0.000) tele graph (0.000) tele mac o (0.000) telecom (0.000) tele max (0.000)
→ 0.02466 r it or n o d ' ul isse in patri a (0.000) r it or n o d ' ul isse in patri a (0.000) r it or n o d ' ul isse in patri a . (0.000) r it or n o d ' ul isse in patri a (0.000) r it or n o d ' ul isse in the patri a (0.000)
♦ → 0.00095 d ' ul isse in patri a ) (0.000) d ' ul isse in patri a ). (0.000) d ' scene ry in patri a ) (0.000) d ' ul isse in patri a ) (0.000) d ' ul isse in patri a ) (0.000)
→ 0.38507 pen e lope ' s (0.000) pen e lope (0.646) pen e lope ? (0.000) pen e lope ' s (0.000) pen e lope . (0.099)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services? (jacksonville,_florida) much of the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. in addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. in 1958, a study recommended that the city of jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county. voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.90146 un incorporated suburb s (0.911) suburb s (0.080) un incorporated suburb s (0.911) suburb s not included (0.000) un incorporated suburb s (0.911)
→ 0.00900 the city ' s tax base dis s i p ated (0.000) city ' s tax base is broken up (0.000) city tax base disappear s (0.000) city ' s tax base disappear s (0.000) city ' s tax base is disappear ing (0.000)
→ 0.01137 suburb s had difficulty obtaining municipal services (0.000) suburb s had trouble getting municipal services (0.000) suburb s had trouble getting community services (0.000) suburb s have struggle d to get community services (0.000) suburb s had difficulty getting community services (0.000)
→ 0.07722 in un incorporated suburb (0.000) in an un incorporated suburb (0.000) in un incorporated suburb s (0.004) in un incorporated suburb (0.000) in un incorporated suburb . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00095 in what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services ? (0.000) in which part of the city did the inhabitants suffer from a lack of urban services ? (0.000) in which part of the city did the inhabitants suffer from a lack of city services ? (0.000) in which part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of municipal services ? (0.000) in which part of the city did the residents suffer from a lack of municipal services ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are cancerous tumors of the skin known as? (immune_system) another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. this is called immune surveillance. the transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells. to the immune system, these antigens appear foreign, and their presence causes immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. the antigens expressed by tumors have several sources; some are derived from oncogenic viruses like human papillomavirus, which causes cervical cancer, while others are the organism's own proteins that occur at low levels in normal cells but reach high levels in tumor cells. one example is an enzyme called tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. a third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins normally important for regulating cell growth and survival, that commonly mutate into cancer inducing molecules called oncogenes. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.94336 me lan o mas (0.954) mel a nom a (0.000) mel a nom a (0.000) me lan o mas (0.947) mel a nom a . (0.000)
→ 0.04305 me lan ocyte s (0.000) me lan ocyte s (0.000) me lan ocyte (0.000) me lan ocyte s . (0.000) the me lan ocyte s (0.000)
→ 0.00349 t y ros in a s e (0.000) t y ros in a s e (0.000) t y ros in a ses (0.000) t y ros ine (0.000) t y ros in a s is (0.000)
→ 0.00913 called (0.000) " (0.000) call (0.000) calls (0.000) calling (0.000)
♦ → 0.00096 derived from on c ogenic viruses (0.000) derived from on c ogen ous viruses (0.000) derived from on c ogen etic viruses (0.000) derived from on c ogen e viruses (0.000) derived from on c ogenic viruses (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the first internet2 network named? (packet_switching) internet2 is a not-for-profit united states computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. the internet2 community, in partnership with qwest, built the first internet2 network, called abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the national lambdarail (nlr) project. in 2006, internet2 announced a partnership with level 3 communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 gbit/s to 100 gbit/s. in october, 2007, internet2 officially retired abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the internet2 network. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.96807 abil en e (1.000) " (0.000) abil en e (1.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.01807 q west (0.000) q west (0.000) " (0.000) q west (0.000) west (0.000)
→ 0.00801 o c to ber (0.000) o c t . (0.000) o c to ber (0.000) on o c t . (0.000) the o c t . (0.000)
→ 0.00487 g bit / s (0.000) bps (0.000) g bit / s (0.000) g bps (0.000) g bit / s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00098 a prime investor in the national lamb d a rail (0.000) a major investor in the national lamb rail (0.000) a main investor in the national lamb rail (0.000) a principal investor in the national lamb rail (0.000) a major investor in the national rail network (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of movement is the muslim brotherhood? (islamism) islamist movements such as the muslim brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups." all this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.80994 islam ist (0.911) islam ist (0.911) islam ist s (0.000) islam (0.000) islam ic (0.000)
→ 0.16256 mus lim brother hood (0.001) mus lim brother hood (0.001) mus lim brothers (0.000) the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brother hood . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00099 " are well known for providing shelter s (0.000) " are known for providing accommodation (0.000) " are known for providing accommodations (0.000) " are well known for providing accommodation (0.000) " are renowned for providing accommodation (0.000)
→ 0.00140 whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is confined to rhetoric (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric . (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is restricted to rhetoric (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is reduced to rhetoric (0.000)
→ 0.02513 the mus lim (0.000) mus lim (0.000) mus lim s (0.000) mos le m (0.000) the mus lim (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will wednesday or tuesday most likely have lower humidity? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] wednesday is going to have a high temperature of 90 degrees and tuesday is going to have a high of 70 degrees. beth is wanting to run on a day with the least amount of humidity, and is unaffected by the heat, but hates when it feels muggy out. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.57863 we d nes day (0.487) we d nes day (0.503) we d nes day . (0.055) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.296)
→ 0.40168 t u e s day (0.296) t u e s day (0.296) t u e s day . (0.048) t u e s day ' s (0.000) on t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.01122 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)
→ 0.00749 a high temperature of 90 degrees (0.000) high temperature of 90 degrees (0.000) high temperature of 90 degrees (0.000) a high temperature of 90 ° c (0.000) high temperature of 90 ° c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00099 vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000) steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what working fluid is used in a mercury vapor turbine? (steam_engine) the working fluid in a rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an "open loop" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied. normally water is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties. mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.90945 mercury (0.911) mercury (0.911) mercury . (0.004) mercy (0.000) mercury : (0.000)
→ 0.05397 water (0.000) water (0.000) waters (0.000) waters (0.000) water . (0.000)
→ 0.03482 vapor (0.000) steam (0.000) steam (0.000) va pour (0.000) vapor (0.000)
♦ → 0.00100 a rank ine cycle (0.000) a ranking cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rank ine cycle (0.000)
→ 0.00076 a closed loop system (0.000) a circulation system (0.000) a circul atory system (0.000) a circular system (0.000) a circular system (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who sneaks a pair of lovebirds inside a house? (the birds (film)) melanie daniels, a young socialite, meets criminal defense attorney mitch brenner in a san francisco pet shop. mitch wants to purchase a pair of lovebirds for his sister's eleventh birthday, but the shop has none. he recognizes melanie from a court appearance, but she does not know him; he plays a prank by pretending to mistake her for a saleswoman. melanie is infuriated by the prank—but finds herself romantically intrigued by mitch. melanie purchases a pair of lovebirds and drives to mitch's weekend address in bodega bay to deliver them. wanting to surprise him, she rents a motorboat so she can approach the brenner house from the bay instead of the road. she sneaks the birds inside the house and heads back across the bay. mitch discovers the birds, spots melanie's boat during her retreat, and drives around the bay to meet her. melanie is attacked and injured by a seagull near shore on the town side. mitch treats her abrasion and invites her to dinner; she hesitantly agrees. melanie gets to know mitch, his domineering mother lydia, and his younger sister cathy. she also befriends local school teacher annie hayworth, mitch's ex-lover. while spending the night at annie's house, she and annie are startled by a loud thud: a gull kills itself by flying into the front door. at cathy's birthday party the next day, the guests are attacked by seagulls. the following evening, sparrows invade the brenner home through the chimney. retrieved: the birds is a 1963 american horror-thriller film directed and produced by alfred hitchcock, loosely based on the 1952 story of the same name by daphne du maurier. it focuses on a series of sudden, unexplained violent bird attacks on the people of bodega bay, california over the course of a few days.
→ 0.72946 mel ani e (0.755) mel ani e (0.755) mel ania (0.002) mel is s a (0.000) mel ani e phil lip s (0.000)
→ 0.24542 d ani els (0.004) d ani e l (0.001) d ani els (0.004) d ani elle (0.000) d ani ella (0.000)
→ 0.01126 s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco . (0.000) s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000) s an fr ance sco (0.000)
→ 0.01286 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00100 a young social it e (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which day will grace most likely encounter more humidity? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] grace is trying to set up a running schedule for herself. she prefers running on days when the humidity is at it's lowest so she doesn't feel so muggy. on wednesday the high temperature is going to be 90 degrees, and on thursday the high temperature is going to be 75 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.72946 we d nes day (0.876) we d nes day (0.869) we d nes day . (0.097) on we d nes day (0.003) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.25790 th urs day (0.017) th urs day (0.018) th urs day . (0.003) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.00641 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)
→ 0.00522 the relative humidity rise s as the temperature falls (0.000) the relative humidity increases with decreasing temperature (0.000) the relative humidity increases as the temperature falls (0.000) the relative humidity increases as the temperature drops (0.000) relative humidity increases with decreasing temperature (0.000)
♦ → 0.00101 vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000) steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales? (maurice ravel) marcel marnat's catalogue of ravel's complete works lists eighty-five works, including many incomplete or abandoned. though that total is small in comparison with the output of his major contemporaries, it is nevertheless inflated by ravel's frequent practice of writing works for piano and later rewriting them as independent pieces for orchestra. the performable body of works numbers about sixty; slightly more than half are instrumental. ravel's music includes pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concerti, ballet music, opera, and song cycles. he wrote no symphonies or church works.ravel drew on many generations of french composers from couperin and rameau to fauré and the more recent innovations of satie and debussy. foreign influences include mozart, schubert, liszt and chopin. he considered himself in many ways a classicist, often using traditional structures and forms, such as the ternary, to present his new melodic and rhythmic content and innovative harmonies. the influence of jazz on his later music is heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata. ravel placed high importance on melody, telling vaughan williams that there is "an implied melodic outline in all vital music". his themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales. as a result, there are few leading notes in his output. chords of the ninth and eleventh and unresolved appoggiaturas, such as those in the valses nobles et sentimentales, are characteristic of ravel's harmonic language.dance forms appealed to ravel, most famously the bolero and pavane, but also the minuet, forlane, rigaudon, waltz, czardas, habanera and passacaglia. national and regional consciousness was important to him, and although a planned concerto on basque themes never materialised, his works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes. he wrote several short pieces paying tribute to composers he admired – borodin, chabrier, fauré and haydn, interpreting their characteristics in a ravellian style. another important influence was literary rather than musical: ravel said that he learnt from poe that "true art is a perfect balance between pure intellect and emotion", with the corollary that a piece of music should be a perfectly balanced entity with no irrelevant material allowed to intrude. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.41114 rave l (0.561) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.02785 modal (0.000) modal (0.000) " (0.000) modal s (0.000) modal e (0.000)
♦ → 0.00102 whose themes are frequently (0.000) whose topics are common (0.000) whose themes are common (0.000) whose topics are frequent (0.000) whose themes are frequent (0.000)
→ 0.00395 inflated (0.000) inflated (0.000) p uffed up (0.000) inflation (0.000) blo ated (0.000)
→ 0.55604 rave l ' s (0.001) rave l ' s (0.001) rave l (0.544) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who were the current rights holders for the primer league? (sky_(united_kingdom)) in the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for premier league for a five-year period, from the 1992 season. itv were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. itv had increased its offer from £18m to £34m per year to keep control of the rights. bskyb joined forces with the bbc to make a counter bid. the bbc was given the highlights of most of the matches, while bskyb paying £304m for the premier league rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per year from the 1992 season. murdoch described sport as a "battering ram" for pay-television, providing a strong customer base. a few weeks after the deal, itv went to the high court to get an injunction as it believed their bid details had been leaked before the decision was taken. itv also asked the office of fair trading to investigate since it believed rupert murdoch's media empire via its newspapers had influenced the deal. a few days later neither action took effect, itv believed bskyb was telephoned and informed of its £262m bid, and premier league advised bskyb to increase its counter bid. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.88274 it v (0.855) " (0.000) i v (0.000) it is . (0.000) it v (0.855)
→ 0.07828 b sky b joined forces with the b b c to make a counter bid . (0.001) b sky b teamed up with the b b c to make a counter offer . (0.000) b sky b teamed up with the b b c to make a counter off er . (0.000) b sky b teamed up with the b b c to make a counter - off er . (0.000) b sky b joined forces with the b b c to make a counter offer . (0.000)
→ 0.02502 a five - year period , from the 1992 season . (0.000) a five - year period from the 1992 season . (0.000) a five - year period starting with the 1992 season . (0.000) a five - year period starting from the 1992 season . (0.000) a five year period from the 1992 season . (0.000)
→ 0.01294 fought hard to retain the new rights (0.000) fought hard to preserve the new rights (0.000) fought hard to keep the new rights (0.000) fighting hard to retain the new rights (0.000) fighting hard to keep the new rights (0.000)
♦ → 0.00102 it believed their bid details had been le aked before the decision was taken . (0.000) she believed her offer details had been le aked before the decision . (0.000) she believed her bid details had been le aked before the decision . (0.000) it believed its bid details had been le aked before the decision . (0.000) it believed its offer details had been le aked before the decision . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who organized the trees of the world into four categories? (amazon_rainforest) to accurately map the amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions, the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial. in 2006 tatiana kuplich organized the trees of the amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2) regenerating forest [less than three years], (3) regenerating forest [between three and five years of regrowth], and (4) regenerating forest [eleven to eighteen years of continued development]. the researcher used a combination of synthetic aperture radar (sar) and thematic mapper (tm) to accurately place the different portions of the amazon into one of the four classifications. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.75780 tati an a k up lich (0.896) tati an a (0.003) t at yana cher nova (0.000) tati an a (0.003) tati an a k up lich (0.896)
→ 0.19905 ( a maz on _ rain for est ) (0.051) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on _ rainforest ) (0.000) ( a maz on ) (0.001) ( a maz on rainforest ) (0.000)
→ 0.02748 ( s ar ) (0.000) ( a p ) (0.000) ( jan . (0.000) ( c n n ) -- (0.000) ( s ept . (0.000)
→ 0.01465 re generating forest (0.000) re generating forest (0.000) re generating forest (0.000) re generative forest (0.000) re generative forest (0.000)
♦ → 0.00102 k up lich organized the trees of the amazon into four categories (0.000) the trees of the amazon are divided into four categories (0.000) the amazon i an trees are divided into four categories (0.000) the trees of the amazon were divided into four categories (0.000) the trees of the amazon have been divided into four categories (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person whose father died? (red kingdom rising) mary ann has been tormented her whole life by dreams of a sinister figure called the red king and his morbid fairytale kingdom. following the death of her father, she returns to her family home where she recalls the childhood stories of the red king and alice from alice's adventures in wonderland that her father once read to her. within the decaying and neglected state of the gothic family house, mary ann soon discovers that her once highly religious and abusive mother is now secretly engaging in black magic. a brutal bewitching attack from her mother propels mary ann into the twisted, fairy tale dream world of the red king. in this dream world mary ann encounters an unlikely guide in the form of a mysterious, cheshire cat masked little girl calling herself alice. alice prompts mary ann to question the relevancy of the dreamscape and whether this is mary ann's dream or that of the red king's. haunting events and emergence of suppressed memories force mary ann to unlock secrets of her painful childhood as she journeys through the realms of the dream world, landing in a final confrontation with the red king. mary ann must face this embodiment of her childhood fears to forever gain closure to the pains and horrors of her past. retrieved: red kingdom rising is an independent fantasy horror film written, produced and directed by navin dev. the film is inspired by lewis carroll's "alice's adventures in wonderland". it marks dev's first feature-length film, following on from his similarly themed fairy tale short films.
→ 0.57747 mar y an n (0.882) mar y an n (0.882) mari a (0.000) mar y jan e (0.000) mar y berry (0.000)
→ 0.00154 whose father died (0.000) whose father died (0.000) whose father passed away (0.000) whose father has died (0.000) whose father had died (0.000)
♦ → 0.00103 a sin ister figure called the red king (0.000) a sin ister figure called the red king (0.000) a sin ister figure called the red king (0.000) a dark figure called the red king (0.000) a dark figure called the red king (0.000)
→ 0.07728 mar y (0.000) mar y (0.000) margin (0.000) mari e (0.000) margin (0.000)
→ 0.34269 mar y an n ' s (0.000) mar y an n (0.882) mar y berry (0.000) mar y jan e (0.000) mar y an n ' s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending? (economic_inequality) another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. a progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. in a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society, either increasing it or decreasing it, provided that income does not change as a result of the change in tax regime. additionally, steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board. the difference between the gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.94084 g in i index (0.472) g in i index (0.480) g in i index (0.472) g in i (0.116) g in i (0.116)
→ 0.01539 a more equal distribution of income across the board (0.000) a more even distribution of income at all levels (0.000) a more equal distribution of income at all levels (0.000) more even distribution of income at all levels (0.000) more equal distribution of income at all levels (0.000)
→ 0.03911 a progressive tax system (0.000) progressive tax system (0.000) progressive tax (0.000) a progressive tax system (0.000) progressive tax ation (0.000)
→ 0.00363 taxable base amount increases (0.000) basic taxable amount increases (0.000) basic rate taxpayer s (0.000) basic rate rise s (0.000) basic taxable amount rise s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00104 a result of the change in tax regime (0.000) a consequence of changing the tax system (0.000) a consequence of changes in the tax system (0.000) a consequence of changing the tax system (0.000) a consequence of the change in the tax system (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can be considered as a function of market price of skill? (economic_inequality) in a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market. wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. and therefore, inequality is driven by this price. under the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. "on the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers." "markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, often lead to high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair." employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed. their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor. for a businessman who has the profit motive as the prime interest, it is a losing proposition to offer below or above market wages to workers. retrieved: capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. characteristics central to capitalism include private property, capital accumulation, wage labor, voluntary exchange, a price system and competitive markets. in a capitalist market economy, decision-making and investments are determined by every owner of wealth, property or production ability in financial and capital markets, whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets.
→ 0.38913 wages (1.000) wages (1.000) wage (0.002) pay (0.000) salaries (0.000)
→ 0.01569 workers (0.000) workers (0.000) labour (0.000) labor (0.000) worker (0.000)
♦ → 0.00104 wage the best of their labor (0.000) pay for the best work (0.000) earn the best of their work (0.000) reward for the best of their work (0.000) pay for the best of their work (0.000)
→ 0.21297 wage will (0.000) wages (1.000) wage (0.002) pay (0.000) salary (0.000)
→ 0.38117 wage (0.002) salary (0.000) pay (0.000) wages (1.000) wages (1.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which day should grace do her run? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] grace is trying to set up a running schedule for herself. she prefers running on days when the humidity is at it's lowest so she doesn't feel so muggy. on wednesday the high temperature is going to be 90 degrees, and on thursday the high temperature is going to be 75 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.61562 th urs day (0.810) th urs day (0.810) th urs day . (0.068) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.36518 we d nes day (0.081) we d nes day (0.081) we d nes day . (0.005) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.01227 on days when the humidity is at it ' s lowest (0.000) on days with the lowest humidity (0.000) on days with lowest humidity (0.000) days with the lowest humidity (0.000) on days with the lowest humidity (0.000)
→ 0.00586 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)
♦ → 0.00106 vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000) steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what will concentrated oxygen greatly speed up? (oxygen) concentrated o 2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of o 2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. the fire that killed the apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure o 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.[k] retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.91377 combustion (1.000) burn s (0.000) combustion (1.000) burning (0.000) burn (0.000)
→ 0.03043 o 2 (0.000) o (0.000) " (0.000) 2. (0.000) o . (0.000)
→ 0.02561 the fire that killed the apo ll o 1 crew (0.000) the fire that killed the crew of apo ll o 1 (0.000) the fire that killed the apo ll o 1 crew (0.000) the fire that killed the crew of apo ll o 1 (0.000) the fire that killed the apo ll o 1 crew (0.000)
→ 0.02914 a fuel (0.000) fuel (0.000) fuel (0.000) a fuel (0.000) one fuel (0.000)
♦ → 0.00106 the apo ll o 1 crew in a launch pad test (0.000) apo ll o 1 crew tested on launch pad (0.000) apo ll o 1 crew on launch pad test (0.000) apo ll o 1 crew in launch pad test (0.000) the crew of apo ll o 1 on the launch pad (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
levels of what things are used to determine emission factors? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the ipcc concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant wmo executive council and unep governing council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the unfccc process. while the preparation of the assessment reports is a major ipcc function, it also supports other activities, such as the data distribution centre and the national greenhouse gas inventories programme, required under the unfccc. this involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.81031 fuel consumption , industrial production (0.849) fuel economy , industrial production (0.000) fuel consumption , industrial production (0.855) fuel consumption , industrial production (0.849) fuel economy , industrial production (0.000)
→ 0.16031 levels of fuel consumption (0.000) fuel economy (0.000) fuel consumption (0.039) fuel economy (0.000) consumption (0.000)
→ 0.02740 the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00107 the data distribution centre and the national greenhouse gas inventor ies programme (0.000) the data centre and the national greenhouse gas inventory programme (0.000) the data centre and the national greenhouse gas inventory programme (0.000) the data centre and the national greenhouse gas inventory programme (0.000) the data center and the national greenhouse gas inventory program (0.000)
→ 0.00091 the relevant w m o executive council and une p governing council resolution s and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive boards and une p board resolution s and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive board and une p board resolution s and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive board and une p board decisions and decisions (0.000) the relevant w m o executive board and une p board decisions and decisions (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the third assessment report published? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the ipcc, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. when the researchers' analysis was "applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels would be 0.5–1.4 m [50–140 cm] above 1990 levels. these values are much greater than the 9–88 cm as projected by the ipcc itself in its third assessment report, published in 2001". this may have been due, in part, to the expanding human understanding of climate. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.85829 2001 (1.000) 2001 . (0.001) in 2001 (0.030) 2001 : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.07002 i p c c (0.000) " (0.000) i p c (0.000) i pad (0.000) ic c (0.000)
→ 0.04504 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
→ 0.02558 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00108 0.5 – 1.4 m [ 50 – 140 cm ] (0.000) 0.5 to 1.4 m [ 50 to 140 cm ] (0.000) 0.5 - 1.4 m [ 50 - 140 cm ] (0.000) 0, 5 -1 , 4 m [ 50 - 140 cm ] (0.000) 0, 5 to 1, 4 m [ 50 to 140 cm ] (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were steam engines used as a source of? (steam_engine) around 1800 richard trevithick and, separately, oliver evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802. these were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications. thereafter, technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques (partly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine as a power source) resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller, faster, or more powerful, depending on the intended application. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.81238 power (0.939) power (0.939) powerful (0.000) power . (0.001) energy (0.000)
→ 0.14945 improvements in manufacturing techniques (0.002) improvements in manufacturing technology (0.000) improvements in manufacturing techniques (0.002) improvements in production techniques (0.000) improvements in manufacturing technologies (0.000)
→ 0.01173 cylinder size (0.000) cylinder size (0.000) cylinder s (0.000) cylinder size (0.000) cylinder sizes (0.000)
→ 0.02535 a source (0.000) source (0.000) a source (0.000) source (0.000) source : (0.000)
♦ → 0.00108 manufacturing techniques ( part ly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine (0.000) production techniques ( part ly due to the introduction of the steam engine ) (0.000) manufacturing techniques ( part ly due to the introduction of the steam engine ) (0.000) production techniques ( part ly caused by the introduction of the steam engine ) (0.000) manufacturing techniques ( part ly caused by the introduction of the steam engine ) (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which color box more likely has a lower kinetic energy in it? temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. in everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. when a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. greg is a scientist working in a lab with a specific metal. the metal is being kept in different storage containers. the containers are all different temperatures, and greg has misplaced the exact temperature each container is set at unfortunately. all he can go by are his observations. the metal in the red box is in liquid form, and the metal in the blue box is in a solid form. retrieved: thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature and is one of the principal parameters of thermodynamics.
→ 0.90633 blue (0.552) blue (0.561) blue s (0.000) black (0.003) red (0.005)
→ 0.04388 the metal in the red box (0.000) metal in a red box (0.000) metal in the red box (0.000) metal in red box (0.000) the metal in the red box (0.000)
→ 0.04241 the temperature (0.000) temperature (0.000) temperature (0.000) the temperature (0.000) temperatures (0.000)
→ 0.00630 the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter . (0.000) the average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000) the average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000) average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000) average kinetic energy of particles in matter . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00109 the containers are all different temperatures (0.000) the containers all have different temperatures (0.000) the tanks all have different temperatures (0.000) the tanks all have different temperatures . (0.000) the containers are all differently warm (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what field of computer science analyzes the resource requirements of a specific algorithm isolated unto itself within a given problem? (computational_complexity_theory) closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory. a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas the latter asks a more general question about all possible algorithms that could be used to solve the same problem. more precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources. in turn, imposing restrictions on the available resources is what distinguishes computational complexity from computability theory: the latter theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.66446 analysis of algorithms (0.939) analysis of algorithms (0.939) analysis of algorithms (0.939) algorithm analysis (0.000) analys ing algorithms (0.000)
→ 0.22390 computational complexity theory (0.022) computational complexity theory (0.024) computational complexity (0.005) computational complex theory (0.000) computer complexity theory (0.000)
→ 0.08657 the former (0.001) the former (0.001) the first (0.000) first (0.000) former (0.000)
→ 0.02398 the latter (0.000) the latter (0.000) the last (0.000) latter (0.000) latest (0.000)
♦ → 0.00109 computational complexity from com put ability theory (0.000) computational complexity from the theory of calculation (0.000) computational complexity from calculation theory (0.000) computational complexity from the calculation theory (0.000) computational complexity from the computational theory (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for roach: jimmy or danny? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the roach runners met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using roach and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used roach. chris used it 12 times, johnny used it 22 times, earl used it 32 times, jimmy used it 42 times, antonio used it 52 times, danny used it 62 times, and bryan used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.66606 dann y (0.677) dann y (0.656) n anny (0.000) nursery (0.000) da ddy (0.000)
→ 0.30771 j im my (0.007) jam my (0.000) j im my (0.009) ja mie (0.000) j im my . (0.004)
→ 0.02020 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.00494 roach (0.000) roach (0.000) red - e yed (0.000) red - eye (0.000) roach e s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00109 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
at what degree are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound connected to the cranks? (steam_engine) with two-cylinder compounds used in railway work, the pistons are connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90° out of phase with each other (quartered). when the double expansion group is duplicated, producing a 4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180°, the groups being set at 90° to each other. in one case (the first type of vauclain compound), the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90° as for a two-cylinder engine. with the 3-cylinder compound arrangement, the lp cranks were either set at 90° with the hp one at 135° to the other two, or in some cases all three cranks were set at 120°.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.55643 90 ° (0.687) " (0.000) 90 ° (0.000) 90 degrees (0.001) 90 th (0.000)
→ 0.04808 at 90 (0.000) at 90 (0.000) at 90 . (0.000) with 90 (0.000) by 90 (0.000)
→ 0.01805 at 180 ° (0.000) 180 ° (0.000) at 180 ° (0.000) at 180 ° (0.000) for 180 ° (0.000)
♦ → 0.00109 at what degree (0.000) to what extent ? (0.000) to what extent (0.000) to what extent : (0.000) to what extent : (0.000)
→ 0.37635 90 ° out of phase with each other (0.188) 90 ° out of phase together (0.000) 90 ° from phase to phase (0.000) 90 ° out of phase (0.000) 90 ° out of phase with each other (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person who resisted temptation out of loyalty? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.35150 she r man ' t ank ' turn er (0.238) she r man " t ank " turn er (0.065) she r man " t ank " spin ner (0.000) she r man " t ank " dream er (0.000) she r man " t ank " twist er (0.000)
→ 0.64353 tank (0.191) tank (0.197) tanks (0.001) tank (0.197) tanks (0.001)
♦ → 0.00110 she expect s him to come in (0.000) she expect s him to come . (0.000) she expect s him to come (0.000) she expected him to come (0.000) she expect s it to come (0.000)
→ 0.00164 she insist s (0.000) she insist s (0.000) she insist s : (0.000) it insist s : (0.000) it insist s (0.000)
→ 0.00223 she explains (0.000) she explains (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explained (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group of civil disobedients brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the government? (civil_disobedience) civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. bedau writes, "there is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...the remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and voice in the wilderness, which brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the u.s. government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. julia butterfly hill lived in luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old california redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.86715 voice in the wilderness (0.969) voice in the wilderness (0.969) voice in the wilderness (0.969) voice in the desert (0.000) voice in the desert (0.000)
→ 0.11337 proprietor s of illegal medical cannabis dis pens aries (0.005) owners of illegal medical cannabis dis pens aries (0.000) owner of illegal medical cannabis dis pens aries (0.000) owners of illegal medicinal cannabis dis pens aries (0.000) owners of illegal medical marijuana dis pens aries (0.000)
→ 0.01586 the government (0.000) government (0.000) the government (0.000) the government (0.000) the government (0.000)
♦ → 0.00111 the objection able law (0.000) the off ending law (0.000) re prehensi ble law (0.000) re prehensi ble law (0.000) o b nox ious law (0.000)
→ 0.00251 the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person that felt their time spent with slayer was the high point in their career? (god hates us all) prior to christmas 2001, bostaph sustained a chronic elbow injury which hindered his ability to drum, resulting in his decision to leave the band. his third-to-last performance with slayer was recorded on war at the warfield. to date, bostaph has not viewed the footage; he has likened the experience to "breaking up with a girlfriend," and wants to move on with his life. bostaph does not regret his time spent with the band, and described the period as a high point in his career. bostaph eventually rejoined slayer in 2013, once again replacing dave lombardo. without a drummer the band were unable to finish their god hates us all tour. hanneman contacted original drummer dave lombardo almost ten years after his departure, and asked him if he would be willing to play for the remainder of the tour. lombardo accepted the offer, and played for the remaining 21 shows; however, he did not take on a permanent position with the band.following the tour, the band continued their search for a permanent drummer, and sought solicitation via demo tape and snail mail. interested fans sent video recordings of renditions of the songs "disciple," "god send death," "stain of mind," "angel of death", "postmortem/raining blood," "south of heaven," "war ensemble," and "seasons in the abyss"; complete with résumés. the band listened to hundreds of demo tapes, and created a "good pile" and "ungood pile," though the "ungood" was much larger. those whose performances the band were pleased with were offered an audition in dallas, san francisco or peoria, illinois; many applicants, however, were unable to attend due to flight costs. the band auditioned roughly two to three drummers a day, and their top choice was one of lombardo's recommendations. however, the band ultimately returned to lombardo after deciding that they could not find a drummer who suited the job; lombardo re-joined slayer and attended music festivals worldwide to promote god hates us all and record drums on the 2006 album christ illusion. retrieved: god hates us all is the ninth studio album by american thrash metal band slayer, released on september 11, 2001 by american recordings. it was recorded over three months at the warehouse studio in vancouver, and includes the grammy award-nominated "disciple". guitarist kerry king wrote the majority of its lyrics, taking a different approach from earlier recordings by exploring topics such as religion, murder, revenge, and self-control.
→ 0.93821 bo s tap h (0.882) bo s tap h (0.882) bo ston (0.000) " (0.000) bourne mouth (0.000)
→ 0.03181 s layer (0.000) murder (0.000) killer (0.000) murder er (0.000) killer s (0.000)
→ 0.01847 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00111 resulting in his decision to leave (0.000) this led to his decision to leave (0.000) which led to his decision to leave (0.000) what led to his decision to leave (0.000) that led to his decision to leave (0.000)
→ 0.01040 a chronic elbow injury (0.000) chronic elbow injury (0.000) chronic elbow injury (0.000) a chronic elbow injury (0.000) a chronic elbow injury , (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for ganja: margaret or betty? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the ganja gang met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using ganja and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used ganja. susan used it 3 times, margaret used it 6 times, dorothy used it 10 times, lisa used it 15 times, nancy used it 20 times, karen used it 25 times, and betty used it 35 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.44987 mar gar e t (0.417) mar gar e t (0.417) mar got (0.000) mar th a (0.000) mar gre the (0.000)
→ 0.50292 bett y (0.168) bett y (0.174) bett y . (0.050) bett y ! (0.000) bett y ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01014 gan ja (0.000) gan ja (0.000) " (0.000) gan y a (0.000) gan (0.000)
→ 0.03596 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
♦ → 0.00111 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
does greg's lack of a warm up cause an increase or decrease in the likely hood of an injury? sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. a warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. for example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. even elite athletes need to warm up ( figure below ). greg and carl and about to do a marathon. greg sees carl doing some warm ups and laughs to himself and thinks it is silly. they both want to get a good time, and are both avid runners. retrieved: heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm). the heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. it is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.
→ 0.65305 increase (0.755) rising (0.000) increase (0.755) growth (0.000) rise (0.000)
→ 0.24487 decrease (0.009) decline (0.000) decrease (0.009) reduction (0.000) drop (0.000)
→ 0.09819 an injury (0.000) injury (0.000) injury (0.000) an injury (0.000) a violation (0.000)
♦ → 0.00111 an activity before they have war med up properly . (0.000) before they have war med up properly . (0.000) before they really warm up . (0.000) one activity before they have war med up properly . (0.000) an activity before they have war med properly . (0.000)
→ 0.00278 an activity . (0.000) activity . (0.000) an activity . (0.000) one activity . (0.000) is an activity . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than the 1980s, in which decade did most of san bernardino and riverside counties develop? (southern_california) traveling south on interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is camp pendleton. the cities and communities along interstate 15 and interstate 215 are so inter-related that temecula and murrieta have as much connection with the san diego metropolitan area as they do with the inland empire. to the east, the united states census bureau considers the san bernardino and riverside county areas, riverside-san bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from los angeles county. while many commute to l.a. and orange counties, there are some differences in development, as most of san bernardino and riverside counties (the non-desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990s. newly developed exurbs formed in the antelope valley north of los angeles, the victor valley and the coachella valley with the imperial valley. also, population growth was high in the bakersfield-kern county, santa maria and san luis obispo areas. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.90860 1990 s (1.000) 90 s (0.001) nine ties (0.000) the 1990 s (0.008) 1990 ' s (0.003)
→ 0.07418 the 1980 s (0.000) the 1980 s (0.000) in the 1980 s (0.000) 1980 s (0.000) the eight ies (0.000)
♦ → 0.00112 the s an ber n ard in o and river side county areas (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river bank (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river bank s (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river side (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river front (0.000)
→ 0.01489 the east (0.000) east (0.000) east (0.000) eastern (0.000) the east (0.000)
→ 0.00121 the main gap to continued urban ization is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap to continued urban ization is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap for continued urban ization is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap to continued urban isation is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap to continued urban isation is camp pen d leton . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what element is found in most organic organisms? (oxygen) many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone. most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water. it is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms. another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (o 3), strongly absorbs uvb radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation, but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog. at even higher low earth orbit altitudes, sufficient atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.41971 oxygen (0.969) oxygen (0.969) o 2 (0.000) air (0.000) oxygen . (0.007)
→ 0.10739 water (0.004) water (0.003) waters (0.000) waters (0.000) water . (0.000)
→ 0.03589 most of the mass (0.000) most of the mass (0.000) most of the crowd (0.000) most of the mass (0.000) most mass (0.000)
♦ → 0.00114 most organic organism s (0.000) most organic organism s (0.000) most organic organism s (0.000) most organic organism s . (0.000) the most organic organism s (0.000)
→ 0.43588 oxygen , (0.001) oxygen (0.969) oxygen (0.969) oxygen ; (0.000) oxygen . (0.006)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for roach: earl or danny? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the roach runners met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using roach and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used roach. chris used it 12 times, johnny used it 22 times, earl used it 32 times, jimmy used it 42 times, antonio used it 52 times, danny used it 62 times, and bryan used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.83677 dann y (0.656) dann y (0.656) n anny (0.000) nursery (0.000) da ddy (0.000)
→ 0.13043 ear l (0.007) ear l ' s court (0.000) count down (0.000) graf t on (0.000) co vent ry (0.000)
→ 0.02678 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.00488 roach (0.000) roach (0.000) red - e yed (0.000) red - eye (0.000) roach e s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00114 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are three types of sediment partilces that have been found? (ctenophora) for a phylum with relatively few species, ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles, while some oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study. in addition oceanic species do not preserve well, and are known mainly from photographs and from observers' notes. hence most attention has until recently concentrated on three coastal genera – pleurobrachia, beroe and mnemiopsis. at least two textbooks base their descriptions of ctenophores on the cydippid pleurobrachia. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.55691 c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.001) c ten o phor s (0.000) ten oph ores (0.000)
→ 0.09053 phy lum with relatively few species (0.000) vine with relatively few species (0.000) vineyard s with relatively few species (0.000) vineyard with relatively few species (0.000) vine with relatively few species (0.000)
→ 0.26990 m nem i ops is (0.000) m nem i ops is (0.000) m nem i ops i a (0.000) pneumonia (0.000) m nem i o s is (0.000)
♦ → 0.00114 mainly from photographs and from observers ' notes (0.000) mainly from photographs and observe r notes (0.000) mainly from photographs and observers notes (0.000) mainly of photographs and observe r notes (0.000) mostly from photographs and observe r notes (0.000)
→ 0.08151 – (0.000) read more here . (0.000) find out more here . (0.000) read more (0.000) read more in the t u e s day issue of the pass auer neue presse . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the brotherhood's members are against consuming what beverage? (islamism) for some decades prior to the first palestine intifada in 1987, the muslim brotherhood in palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. as the first intifada gathered momentum and palestinian shopkeepers closed their shops in support of the uprising, the brotherhood announced the formation of hamas ("zeal"), devoted to jihad against israel. rather than being more moderate than the plo, the 1988 hamas charter took a more uncompromising stand, calling for the destruction of israel and the establishment of an islamic state in palestine. it was soon competing with and then overtaking the plo for control of the intifada. the brotherhood's base of devout middle class found common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol and going about without hijab. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.97604 alcohol (0.969) alcohol (0.969) b ooze (0.000) drinking alcohol (0.000) liquor (0.000)
→ 0.00372 israel (0.000) is er lohn (0.000) izer lohn (0.000) is le of man (0.000) jet star (0.000)
→ 0.01501 mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brothers (0.000) the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brother hood . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00114 a " qui escent " stance (0.000) a " qui e t " attitude (0.000) a " qui e t " attitude (0.000) a ' qui e t ' attitude (0.000) a " cal m " attitude (0.000)
→ 0.00409 focusing on preach ing , education and social services (0.000) focus on preach ing , education and social services (0.000) focus on preach ing , education and social services (0.000) focus on sermon s , education and social services (0.000) focus on sermon , education and social services (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many marine bases are located in jacksonville? (jacksonville,_florida) harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. its riverine location facilitates two united states navy bases and the port of jacksonville, florida's third largest seaport. the two us navy bases, blount island command and the nearby naval submarine base kings bay form the third largest military presence in the united states. significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. as with much of florida, tourism is also important to the jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. people from jacksonville may be called "jacksonvillians" or "jaxsons" (also spelled "jaxons"). retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.88381 two (0.911) two (0.911) 2. (0.000) two . (0.008) twice (0.000)
→ 0.08272 jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville . (0.000) jack son ville , flori d a (0.000) jack son ville , f l (0.000)
→ 0.01931 a major military and civilian deep - water port (0.000) an important military and civil deep - water port (0.000) a major military and civil deep - water port (0.000) an important military and civil deep water port (0.000) an important military and civilian deep - water port (0.000)
→ 0.01302 blo un t island command and the nearby naval submarine base king s bay (0.000) blo un t island command and the nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000) blo un t island command and nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000) blo un t island command and nearby king s bay submarine base (0.000) blo un t island command and the nearby submarine base king s bay (0.000)
♦ → 0.00114 king s bay form the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) royal bay is the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) king ' s bay is the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) royal bay forms the third largest military presence in the united states (0.000) royal bay forms the third - large s t military presence in the united states (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of prime distribution is characterized about x/log x of numbers less than x? (prime_number) the unproven riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = −2, −4, ..., all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2. the connection to prime numbers is that it essentially says that the primes are as regularly distributed as possible.[clarification needed] from a physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. from a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes (about x/log x of numbers less than x are primes, the prime number theorem) also holds for much shorter intervals of length about the square root of x (for intervals near x). this hypothesis is generally believed to be correct. in particular, the simplest assumption is that primes should have no significant irregularities without good reason. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.43940 as y mp t otic (0.495) as y mp t otic (0.511) a y mp t otic (0.000) as opt otic (0.000) a symmetric (0.000)
→ 0.02267 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00115 as regularly distributed as possible (0.000) distributed as regularly as possible (0.000) spread as regularly as possible (0.000) distributed as regularly as possible (0.000) as regularly as possible (0.000)
→ 0.00198 as possible . (0.000) as much as possible . (0.000) as well as possible . (0.000) as far as possible . (0.000) as good as possible . (0.000)
→ 0.53480 as y mp t otic distribution (0.238) as y mp t otic distribution (0.238) a y mp t otic distribution (0.000) as y mp t otic distribution (0.253) a symmetric distribution (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was considered responsible for the black death as well as the epidemic in southern china? (black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.92083 y ers in i a pest is (1.000) y ers in i a (0.002) y ers in i a pest is (1.000) y ers in i a pest us (0.000) y ers in i a pest is (1.000)
→ 0.05802 y . pest is (0.000) pest control (0.000) pest is (0.000) pest s (0.000) pest is (0.000)
→ 0.01573 hong kon g (0.000) hong kon g (0.000) hong k ong (0.000) hong kon g (0.000) kon g (0.000)
♦ → 0.00116 bacter i ologist ale x and re y ers in (0.000) bacter i ologist ale x ander y ers in (0.000) bacter i ologist ale x and re y ers in (0.000) bacter i ologist ale x ander y ers in (0.000) bacter i ologists ale x ander y ers in (0.000)
→ 0.00426 resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flush e d into the feeding site (0.000) which results in thousands of plague bacteria being flush e d into the feeding area (0.000) as a result , thousands of plague bacteria are flush e d into the feeding area (0.000) as a result , thousands of plague bacteria are was he d into the feeding area (0.000) as a result , thousands of plague bacteria are was he d into the feeding area (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did the uk formally subscribe to the agreement on social policy? (european_union_law) following the election of the uk labour party to government in 1997, the uk formally subscribed to the agreement on social policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the social chapter of the 1997 treaty of amsterdam. the uk subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the agreement on social policy, the 1994 works council directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 parental leave directive. in the 10 years following the 1997 treaty of amsterdam and adoption of the social chapter the european union has undertaken policy initiatives in various social policy areas, including labour and industry relations, equal opportunity, health and safety, public health, protection of children, the disabled and elderly, poverty, migrant workers, education, training and youth. retrieved: united kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions. people at work in the uk benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various acts, regulations, common law and equity. this includes the right to a minimum wage of £8.21 for over 25-year-olds under the national minimum wage act 1998.
→ 0.80622 1997 (0.911) 1997 . (0.001) in 1997 (0.010) 1997 : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.18914 following the election of the uk labour party to government (0.003) after the election of the uk labour party to government (0.000) after the election of the bri t ish labour party to government (0.000) after the election of the bri t ish labour party to government (0.000) after the bri t ish labour party was elected to government (0.000)
→ 0.00295 in the 10 years following (0.000) in the following 10 years (0.000) in the 10 years after (0.000) in the following ten years (0.000) in the next 10 years (0.000)
♦ → 0.00116 in various social policy areas (0.000) in various areas of social policy (0.000) in different social policy areas (0.000) in different areas of social policy (0.000) in various social policy fields (0.000)
→ 0.00053 the uk formally subscribe to the agreement on social policy (0.000) b rita in formally signs agreement on social policy (0.000) b rita in formally signs social policy agreement (0.000) uk formally signs agreement on social policy (0.000) b rita in formally signs the social policy agreement (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the solubility water in oxygen dependent on? (oxygen) oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved o 2 for every 2 molecules of n 2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. the solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much (14.6 mg·l−1) dissolves at 0 °c than at 20 °c (7.6 mg·l−1). at 25 °c and 1 standard atmosphere (101.3 kpa) of air, freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (ml) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 ml per liter. at 5 °c the solubility increases to 9.0 ml (50% more than at 25 °c) per liter for water and 7.2 ml (45% more) per liter for sea water. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.64336 temperature (0.954) temperature (0.954) temperatures (0.000) temperatures (0.000) temper a (0.000)
→ 0.06599 water (0.000) water (0.000) waters (0.000) waters (0.000) water . (0.000)
→ 0.01253 the so lub ility of oxygen (0.000) so lub ility of oxygen (0.000) so lub ility of oxygen (0.000) so lub ility of oxygen (0.000) the so lub ility of oxygen (0.000)
♦ → 0.00116 the so lub ility increases to 9. 0 m l (0.000) so lub ility increases to 9. 0 m l (0.000) so lub ility increases to 9, 0 m l (0.000) so lub ility rise s to 9. 0 m l (0.000) so lub ility increases to 9. 0 m l (0.000)
→ 0.27695 temperature - dependent (0.018) temperature dependent (0.000) temperature dependent (0.000) temperature - dependent (0.020) depending on temperature (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the largest city in carpathia? (warsaw) warsaw (polish: warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. it stands on the vistula river in east-central poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the baltic sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the carpathian mountains. its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi). retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.55053 ( war saw ) (0.503) ( war saw ) (0.519) ( war saw ). (0.002) war saw (0.096) war saw . (0.000)
→ 0.23001 war s z awa (0.004) war saw (0.094) war saw city (0.000) var z ava (0.000) war s z awa (0.004)
→ 0.13016 pol and (0.002) pol and (0.003) polish (0.000) pole (0.000) pol and . (0.000)
→ 0.08813 ( polis h (0.000) ( polis h (0.000) ( polis h ) (0.000) ( (0.000) ( pol and ) (0.002)
♦ → 0.00117 war saw the 9 th most - pop ul ous capital city in the european union (0.000) war saw the ninth most popul ous capital of the european union (0.000) war saw is the ninth most popul ous capital of the european union (0.000) war saw is the ninth most popul ous capital in the european union (0.000) war saw the ninth most popul ous capital in the european union (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who volunteers his services to his cousin? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.44127 she r man (0.261) her man (0.001) she r man (0.261) she rid an (0.000) she r lock (0.000)
→ 0.55422 tank (0.444) tank (0.458) tanks (0.002) tanks (0.002) fuel (0.000)
→ 0.00138 she expect (0.000) she expect s (0.000) she expected (0.000) they expect (0.000) she ' s expecting (0.000)
→ 0.00195 she insist s they remain friends (0.000) she insist s they remain friends . (0.000) she insist s they remain friends (0.000) she insist s they will remain friends (0.000) she insist s they will stay friends (0.000)
♦ → 0.00118 she explains (0.000) she explains (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explained (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did internet pharmacies begin to come into being? (pharmacy) since about the year 2000, a growing number of internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door. the primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take. internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound. retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.64318 about the year 2000 (0.465) about the year 2000 (0.451) around the year 2000 (0.045) around the year 2000 (0.046) circa the year 2000 (0.000)
→ 0.33162 2000 , (0.000) 2000 (0.380) 2000 . (0.001) 2000 : (0.000) in 2000 (0.002)
→ 0.02396 since (0.000) since (0.000) " (0.000) since then (0.000) ever since (0.000)
♦ → 0.00119 the method by which the medications are requested and received (0.000) the method by which the medicines are requested and received (0.000) the method by which the drugs are requested and received (0.000) the method by which the medication is requested and received (0.000) the method by which medications are requested and received (0.000)
→ 0.00005 the drugs that they take (0.000) the drugs they take (0.000) drugs they take (0.000) the drugs they take (0.000) the drugs they are taking (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for roach: chris or danny? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the roach runners met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using roach and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used roach. chris used it 12 times, johnny used it 22 times, earl used it 32 times, jimmy used it 42 times, antonio used it 52 times, danny used it 62 times, and bryan used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.74099 dann y (0.709) dann y (0.709) n anny (0.000) nursery (0.000) da ddy (0.000)
→ 0.23127 ch r is (0.002) ch r is (0.002) ch r is . (0.001) ch r is : (0.000) cherry (0.000)
→ 0.01011 roach (0.000) roach (0.000) red - e yed (0.000) red - eye (0.000) roach e s (0.000)
→ 0.01644 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
♦ → 0.00119 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did robert koch prove was the cause of infectious disease? (immune_system) immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. it originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease. the earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of athens in 430 bc. thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time. in the 18th century, pierre-louis moreau de maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom. this and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by louis pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease. pasteur's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease, such as the miasma theory. it was not until robert koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a nobel prize in 1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by walter reed. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.62365 micro organ is m s (1.000) micro organ is m s (1.000) m icrobial (0.000) micro be s (0.000) micro - organ is m s (0.000)
→ 0.03557 rob er t koch (0.000) rob er t koch (0.000) rob koch (0.000) rob cook (0.000) rob er t cook (0.000)
→ 0.33747 that micro organ is m (0.000) this micro organ is m (0.000) micro organ is m s (1.000) micro organ is m (0.001) this micro organ is m (0.000)
♦ → 0.00120 earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of at hen s (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during the plague of at hen s (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during the plague in at hen s (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during the at hen s plague (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during plague in at hen s (0.000)
→ 0.00211 a science that examine s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that examine s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that studies the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that investigate s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that investigate s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than the 1980s, in which decade did most of san bernardino and riverside counties develop? (southern_california) traveling south on interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is camp pendleton. the cities and communities along interstate 15 and interstate 215 are so inter-related that temecula and murrieta have as much connection with the san diego metropolitan area as they do with the inland empire. to the east, the united states census bureau considers the san bernardino and riverside county areas, riverside-san bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from los angeles county. while many commute to l.a. and orange counties, there are some differences in development, as most of san bernardino and riverside counties (the non-desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990s. newly developed exurbs formed in the antelope valley north of los angeles, the victor valley and the coachella valley with the imperial valley. also, population growth was high in the bakersfield-kern county, santa maria and san luis obispo areas. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.90860 1990 s (1.000) 90 s (0.001) nine ties (0.000) the 1990 s (0.008) 1990 ' s (0.003)
→ 0.07418 the 1980 s (0.000) the 1980 s (0.000) in the 1980 s (0.000) 1980 s (0.000) the eight ies (0.000)
→ 0.00112 the s an ber n ard in o and river side county areas (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river bank (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river bank s (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river side (0.000) the districts of s an ber n ard in o and river front (0.000)
→ 0.01489 the east (0.000) east (0.000) east (0.000) eastern (0.000) the east (0.000)
♦ → 0.00121 the main gap to continued urban ization is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap to continued urban ization is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap for continued urban ization is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap to continued urban isation is camp pen d leton (0.000) the biggest gap to continued urban isation is camp pen d leton . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who befriends a local school teacher? (the birds (film)) melanie daniels, a young socialite, meets criminal defense attorney mitch brenner in a san francisco pet shop. mitch wants to purchase a pair of lovebirds for his sister's eleventh birthday, but the shop has none. he recognizes melanie from a court appearance, but she does not know him; he plays a prank by pretending to mistake her for a saleswoman. melanie is infuriated by the prank—but finds herself romantically intrigued by mitch. melanie purchases a pair of lovebirds and drives to mitch's weekend address in bodega bay to deliver them. wanting to surprise him, she rents a motorboat so she can approach the brenner house from the bay instead of the road. she sneaks the birds inside the house and heads back across the bay. mitch discovers the birds, spots melanie's boat during her retreat, and drives around the bay to meet her. melanie is attacked and injured by a seagull near shore on the town side. mitch treats her abrasion and invites her to dinner; she hesitantly agrees. melanie gets to know mitch, his domineering mother lydia, and his younger sister cathy. she also befriends local school teacher annie hayworth, mitch's ex-lover. while spending the night at annie's house, she and annie are startled by a loud thud: a gull kills itself by flying into the front door. at cathy's birthday party the next day, the guests are attacked by seagulls. the following evening, sparrows invade the brenner home through the chimney. retrieved: the birds is a 1963 american horror-thriller film directed and produced by alfred hitchcock, loosely based on the 1952 story of the same name by daphne du maurier. it focuses on a series of sudden, unexplained violent bird attacks on the people of bodega bay, california over the course of a few days.
→ 0.77674 mel ani e (0.458) mel ani e (0.451) mel ania (0.003) mel is s a (0.000) mel ani e phil lip s (0.000)
→ 0.16491 d ani els (0.000) d ani e l (0.000) d ani els (0.000) d ani elle (0.000) d ani ella (0.000)
→ 0.03687 s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco . (0.000) s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000) s an fr ance sco (0.000)
→ 0.02027 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00122 a young social it e (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what nationality was pierre l'oyseleur? (huguenot) some huguenots fought in the low countries alongside the dutch against spain during the first years of the dutch revolt (1568–1609). the dutch republic rapidly became a destination for huguenot exiles. early ties were already visible in the "apologie" of william the silent, condemning the spanish inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the huguenot pierre l'oyseleur, lord of villiers. louise de coligny, daughter of the murdered huguenot leader gaspard de coligny, married william the silent, leader of the dutch (calvinist) revolt against spanish (catholic) rule. as both spoke french in daily life, their court church in the prinsenhof in delft held services in french. the practice has continued to the present day. the prinsenhof is one of the 14 active walloon churches of the dutch reformed church. the ties between huguenots and the dutch republic's military and political leadership, the house of orange-nassau, which existed since the early days of the dutch revolt, helped support the many early settlements of huguenots in the dutch republic's colonies. they settled at the cape of good hope in south africa and new netherland in north america. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.40549 hug u e not (0.709) hug u e not (0.709) hug u e not s (0.038) hug he s (0.000) hug u e note (0.000)
→ 0.27405 french (0.210) french (0.216) english (0.000) fr ance (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00515 l ' o y s ele ur (0.000) oyster s (0.000) oyster (0.000) l ' aus eur (0.000) oyster farmer (0.000)
♦ → 0.00122 fought in the low countries alongside the du t ch (0.000) fought alongside the du t ch in the low lands (0.000) fought alongside the du t ch in the low countries (0.000) fought alongside the du t ch in the low lands (0.000) fought alongside the du t ch in the lower countries (0.000)
→ 0.31409 hug u e not s (0.039) hug u e not s (0.039) hug u e not (0.709) hug u e not people (0.000) hug he s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
trial division involves dividing n by every integer m less than what? (prime_number) the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. this routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. if the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime. indeed, if is composite (with a and b ≠ 1) then one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most . for example, for , the trial divisions are by m = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. none of these numbers divides 37, so 37 is prime. this routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known—then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime. for example, to check the primality of 37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.62249 square root of n (0.607) square root of n (0.607) square root of n (0.607) square roots of n (0.000) square d root of n (0.000)
→ 0.35869 the square root (0.003) square root (0.024) square root (0.025) square root (0.025) the square root (0.003)
→ 0.01435 or equal to (0.000) or (0.000) or equivalent to (0.000) or the same (0.000) or equal (0.000)
→ 0.00325 the result of any of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of the division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of those division s is an integer (0.000)
♦ → 0.00123 the most basic method of checking the prim ality of a given integer (0.000) the most basic method to check the prim ality of a given integer (0.000) the most basic method to check the prim acy of a given integer (0.000) the most basic method of checking the prim acy of a given integer (0.000) the most basic method for checking the prim acy of a given integer (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
a complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions? (amazon_rainforest) one computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. however, simulations of amazon basin climate change across many different models are not consistent in their estimation of any rainfall response, ranging from weak increases to strong decreases. the result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.87705 greenhouse gas emissions (0.503) greenhouse gas emissions (0.535) greenhouse gases (0.005) greenhouse gas (0.472) greenhouse gas emission (0.001)
→ 0.06702 climate change (0.000) climate change (0.000) climate change (0.000) climate change . (0.000) climat ic change (0.000)
→ 0.01024 a complete loss of rainforest cover (0.000) complete loss of rainforest cover (0.000) total loss of rainforest cover (0.000) total loss of rainforest coverage (0.000) full loss of rainforest cover (0.000)
→ 0.04446 the amazon rainforest (0.000) the amazon rainforest (0.000) amazon rainforest (0.000) the amazon rainforest (0.000) the amazon rainforest (0.000)
♦ → 0.00123 ranging from weak increases to strong decrease s (0.000) from weak increases to sharp decline s (0.000) from weak increases to steep decline s (0.000) from weak increases to strong decline s (0.000) from weak increases to steep decline s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what organization is the ipcc a part of? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the united nations, set up at the request of member governments. it was first established in 1988 by two united nations organizations, the world meteorological organization (wmo) and the united nations environment programme (unep), and later endorsed by the united nations general assembly through resolution 43/53. membership of the ipcc is open to all members of the wmo and unep. the ipcc produces reports that support the united nations framework convention on climate change (unfccc), which is the main international treaty on climate change. the ultimate objective of the unfccc is to "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic [i.e., human-induced] interference with the climate system". ipcc reports cover "the scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation." retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.83197 united nations (0.732) united nations (0.732) united states (0.000) united nations (0.709) united nation (0.000)
→ 0.07047 the inter governmental panel on climate change (0.000) inter governmental panel on climate change (0.000) the inter governmental panel on climate change (0.000) the inter governmental panel on climate change (0.000) i p c c (0.000)
→ 0.04772 the united (0.000) the united (0.000) the united (0.000) the (0.000) the combined (0.000)
→ 0.04860 the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00123 the request of member governments (0.000) the request of the member governments (0.000) the application of the member governments (0.000) the request of the member governments (0.000) the request from the member governments (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which day will grace most likely encounter less humidity? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] grace is trying to set up a running schedule for herself. she prefers running on days when the humidity is at it's lowest so she doesn't feel so muggy. on wednesday the high temperature is going to be 90 degrees, and on thursday the high temperature is going to be 75 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.72476 th urs day (0.911) th urs day (0.903) th urs day . (0.090) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.26087 we d nes day (0.012) we d nes day (0.015) we d nes day . (0.001) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00892 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)
→ 0.00420 on days when the humidity is at it ' s lowest (0.000) on days with the lowest humidity (0.000) on days with lowest humidity (0.000) days with the lowest humidity (0.000) on days with the lowest humidity (0.000)
♦ → 0.00125 vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000) steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with bskyb? (sky_(united_kingdom)) the agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets. currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional video on demand and high definition content which had previously been offered by bskyb. as part of the agreements, both bskyb and virgin media agreed to terminate all high court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.86899 virgin media (1.000) virgin media (1.000) virgin media (1.000) vir go media (0.000) vir go media (0.000)
→ 0.11417 b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000) " (0.000) b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000)
→ 0.01024 the agreements (0.000) the agreements (0.000) agreements (0.000) agreements (0.000) the agreements (0.000)
♦ → 0.00126 relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels (0.000) in relation to the transport of their respective basic channels (0.000) for the transport of their respective basic channels (0.000) with regard to the transport of their respective basic channels (0.000) in relation to the transportation of their respective basic channels (0.000)
→ 0.00534 able to secure additional capped payments (0.000) secure additional capped payments (0.000) ensure additional capped payments (0.000) can secure additional capped payments (0.000) additional capped payments (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who notably improved the savery water pump? (steam_engine) the first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by thomas savery. it used condensing steam to create a vacuum which was used to raise water from below, then it used steam pressure to raise it higher. small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. they proved only to have a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions. it received some use in mines, pumping stations and for supplying water wheels used to power textile machinery. an attractive feature of the savery engine was its low cost. bento de moura portugal introduced an ingenious improvement of savery's construction "to render it capable of working itself", as described by john smeaton in the philosophical transactions published in 1751. it continued to be manufactured until the late 18th century. one engine was still known to be operating in 1820. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.88933 bent o de mo ura port uga l (0.732) bent o de mo ura (0.269) bent o de mo ura port uga l (0.732) bent o de mo ura , port uga l (0.000) bent o de mo ura , port uga l (0.000)
→ 0.04658 th o mas save ry (0.000) th o mas savings (0.000) th o mas (0.000) th o mas save s (0.000) th o mas ' s savings (0.000)
→ 0.05653 john s m eat on (0.000) john s m eat on (0.000) john n y s m eat on (0.000) john s m eat on (0.000) john smith (0.000)
→ 0.00630 de mo ura port uga l introduced an in gen ious improvement (0.000) de mo ura port uga l introduced a brilliant improvement (0.000) de mo ura port uga l introduced a genius improvement (0.000) de mo ura port uga l has introduced a brilliant improvement (0.000) de mo ura port uga l introduced a refined improvement (0.000)
♦ → 0.00126 notably improved the save ry water pump (0.000) the water - saving pump has been significantly improved (0.000) the water saving pump has been significantly improved (0.000) the saving water pump has been significantly improved (0.000) the water saving pump was significantly improved (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who received the first steam engine patent? (steam_engine) using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. the spanish inventor jerónimo de ayanz y beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. in 1698 thomas savery patented a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped. savery's steam pump used condensing steam to create a vacuum and draw water into a chamber, and then applied pressurized steam to further pump the water. thomas newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712 for pumping in a mine. retrieved: the first recorded rudimentary steam engine was the aeolipile described by heron of alexandria in 1st-century roman egypt. several steam-powered devices were later experimented with or proposed, such as taqi al-din's steam jack, a steam turbine in 16th-century ottoman egypt, and thomas savery's steam pump in 17th-century england. in 1712, thomas newcomen's atmospheric engine became the first commercially successful engine using the principle of the piston and cylinder, which was the fundamental type steam engine used until the early 20th century.
→ 0.97684 jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000)
→ 0.01308 th o mas save ry (0.000) th o mas savings (0.000) th o mas (0.000) th o mas save s (0.000) th o mas ' s savings (0.000)
→ 0.00153 a y anz y beau mont obtained the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont received the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont got the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont receive s the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont obtain s the first patent (0.000)
→ 0.00728 patented (0.000) patent (0.000) patent (0.000) patent s (0.000) patented (0.000)
♦ → 0.00127 y beau mont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont received the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont was granted the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont got the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont was granted the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 5 last week. on sunday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3000 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4000 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6000 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 8000 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.51875 sun day (0.451) sun day (0.472) sun day . (0.060) s atur day (0.003) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.46957 fri day (0.392) fri day (0.340) fri day . (0.072) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00728 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00313 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00127 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: monday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.60857 mon day (0.666) mon day (0.687) mon day . (0.163) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.38198 sun day (0.086) sun day (0.082) sun day . (0.020) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00448 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
→ 0.00369 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00128 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: monday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.51783 mon day (0.423) mon day (0.423) mon day . (0.118) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.47130 fri day (0.320) fri day (0.325) fri day . (0.066) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00500 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
→ 0.00459 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00128 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during the compression stage of the rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in? (steam_engine) one of the principal advantages the rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. by condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle. the benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 °c. nonetheless, the efficiencies of actual large steam cycles and large modern gas turbines are fairly well matched.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.94758 liquid phase (0.579) liquid phase (0.579) fluid phase (0.000) liquid phase (0.579) liquid stage (0.002)
→ 0.03578 its liquid (0.000) its fluid (0.000) its liquid s (0.000) its liquid (0.000) the liquid (0.000)
→ 0.01319 the working fluid (0.000) the working liquid (0.000) the operating fluid (0.000) the working fluid (0.000) working fluid (0.000)
♦ → 0.00129 the rank ine cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rank in cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rankings cycle (0.000)
→ 0.00216 the compression stage (0.000) the compression level (0.000) the compression stage (0.000) the compression step (0.000) the compression level (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what month and year was the revised manual of regulations for private schools released? (private_school) in the philippines, the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment. private schools have proven to be efficient in resource utilization. per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools. this situation is more evident at the tertiary level. government regulations have given private education more flexibility and autonomy in recent years, notably by lifting the moratorium on applications for new courses, new schools and conversions, by liberalizing tuition fee policy for private schools, by replacing values education for third and fourth years with english, mathematics and natural science at the option of the school, and by issuing the revised manual of regulations for private schools in august 1992. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.93623 august 1992 (0.911) au g . (0.000) august 1992 (0.911) sept ember 1992 (0.000) august , 1992 (0.000)
→ 0.04765 in august (0.000) on au g . (0.000) au g . (0.000) august (0.000) on au g . (0.000)
→ 0.01454 phil i pp ines (0.000) phil i pp ines (0.000) the phil i pp ines (0.000) phil i pp ine (0.000) fi lip in o (0.000)
♦ → 0.00130 a major provider of educational services (0.000) a major provider of educational services (0.000) an important provider of educational services (0.000) an important provider of educational services (0.000) a major provider of education services (0.000)
→ 0.00028 in what month and year was the revised manual of regulations for private schools released ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised rule book for private schools published ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised set of rules for private schools published ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised rules for private schools published ? (0.000) in which month and year was the revised policy for private schools published ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who led richard's troops when cyprus was conquered? (normans) various princes of the holy land arrived in limassol at the same time, in particular guy de lusignan. all declared their support for richard provided that he support guy against his rival conrad of montferrat. the local barons abandoned isaac, who considered making peace with richard, joining him on the crusade, and offering his daughter in marriage to the person named by richard. but isaac changed his mind and tried to escape. richard then proceeded to conquer the whole island, his troops being led by guy de lusignan. isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains, because richard had promised that he would not place him in irons. by 1 june, richard had conquered the whole island. his exploit was well publicized and contributed to his reputation; he also derived significant financial gains from the conquest of the island. richard left for acre on 5 june, with his allies. before his departure, he named two of his norman generals, richard de camville and robert de thornham, as governors of cyprus. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.50155 guy de lus ign an (0.882) guy lus ign an (0.002) guy de lus ign an (0.882) guy de luc a (0.000) guy de lus ign an (0.882)
→ 0.05156 rich ard (0.001) rich ard (0.001) rich ard s (0.000) rich ard son (0.000) rich mond (0.000)
♦ → 0.00131 guy against his rival con rad (0.000) guy v s his rival kon rad (0.000) guy against his rival kon rad (0.000) guy against his rival kon rad (0.000) man v s rival (0.000)
→ 0.36308 guy de lus ign an . (0.109) guy de lus ign an . (0.107) guy de lus ign an . (0.105) guy de luc a . (0.000) guy de lus ign an . (0.107)
→ 0.08251 guy (0.002) guy (0.002) du de (0.000) guys (0.000) man (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the pedestrian mall renamed? (fresno,_california) fulton street in downtown fresno was fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. renamed the fulton mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in fresno. while the fulton mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the mall includes some of the finest public art pieces in the country, including the only pierre-auguste renoir piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch. current plans call for the reopening of the fulton mall to automobile traffic. the public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.85630 fu lton mall (0.969) fu lton mall (0.969) fu lton mall (0.969) fu lton (0.000) ful ham (0.000)
→ 0.08420 fu lton street (0.000) fu lton road (0.000) fu lton street (0.000) fu lton (0.000) fu lton lane (0.000)
→ 0.05684 the fu lton (0.000) fu lton (0.000) fu lton (0.000) the fu lton (0.000) the fu lton (0.000)
→ 0.00135 the area contains the den s est collection of historic buildings in fr e s n o (0.000) the area houses the den s est collection of historic buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000) the area hosts the den s est collection of historic buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000) the area houses the den s est collection of historical buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000) the area hosts the den s est collection of historical buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00131 the nation ' s first pedestrian mall s (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian zones (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian streets (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian ised streets (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian mall s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the legislation allowed california to be admitted to the union as what kind of state? (southern_california) though there is no official definition for the northern boundary of southern california, such a division has existed from the time when mexico ruled california, and political disputes raged between the californios of monterey in the upper part and los angeles in the lower part of alta california. following the acquisition of california by the united states, the division continued as part of the attempt by several pro-slavery politicians to arrange the division of alta california at 36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the missouri compromise. instead, the passing of the compromise of 1850 enabled california to be admitted to the union as a free state, preventing southern california from becoming its own separate slave state. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.92421 free (0.588) free (0.597) " (0.000) free . (0.001) free for (0.000)
→ 0.05183 cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a . (0.000) cali for n i a , (0.000) cal if . (0.000)
→ 0.01383 ruled (0.000) " (0.000) decided (0.000) decided (0.000) decide s (0.000)
→ 0.00881 a division (0.000) a division (0.000) a split (0.000) a split (0.000) division (0.000)
♦ → 0.00132 rage d between the cali for n i o s (0.000) r aging among cali for nian s (0.000) r aging between cali for nian s (0.000) rage between cali for nian s (0.000) rage among cali for nian s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name for the period when members address speakers for up to four minutes? (scottish_parliament) the first item of business on wednesdays is usually time for reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith. this contrasts with the formal style of "prayers", which is the first item of business in meetings of the house of commons. speakers are drawn from across scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the scottish census. invitations to address parliament in this manner are determined by the presiding officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau. faith groups can make direct representations to the presiding officer to nominate speakers. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.90796 time for reflection (1.000) time to reflect (0.000) time for reflection (1.000) time to think (0.000) time to reflect (0.000)
→ 0.08104 the first item of business (0.001) the first item (0.000) the first point of the deal (0.000) the first point of business (0.000) the first item on the agenda (0.000)
→ 0.00701 the p residing officer (0.000) the president (0.000) the chairman (0.000) the chairman (0.000) chairman (0.000)
♦ → 0.00133 the s cott ish census (0.000) the s cott ish census (0.000) s cott ish census (0.000) the s cott ish census (0.000) census of s cot l and (0.000)
→ 0.00266 the period when members address speakers for up to four minutes (0.000) period in which members speak for up to four minutes (0.000) period in which members can speak for up to four minutes (0.000) period during which members can speak for up to four minutes (0.000) period for members to speak for up to four minutes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for cocaine: maria or linda? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the cocaine club met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using cocaine and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used cocaine. mary used it 2 times, patricia used it 3 times, linda used it 5 times, barbara used it 10 times, elizabeth used it 15 times, jennifer used it 20 times, and maria used it 30 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.66727 mari a (0.503) mari a (0.503) mar y (0.000) mari e (0.000) mari a h (0.000)
→ 0.28713 lind a (0.008) lind a (0.008) l in col n (0.000) lind a . (0.003) lind en (0.000)
→ 0.01701 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.02726 a higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) greater tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance to cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00133 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who thought that applied force caused movement of an object regardless of non-zero velocity? (force) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. in such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. this results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. however, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.96622 a risto t le (1.000) a risto t le (1.000) a risto tel (0.000) ari zon a (0.000) no b ility (0.000)
→ 0.02257 kinetic friction (0.000) kinetic friction (0.000) kinetic friction (0.000) kinetic al friction (0.000) kinetic friction (0.000)
→ 0.00376 a simple case of dynamic equilibrium (0.000) a simple case of dynamic balance (0.000) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium (0.000) a simple case of dynamic balance . (0.000) a simple case of dynamic balance (0.000)
♦ → 0.00133 a non - zer o velocity (0.000) a speed that is not zero (0.000) a speed which is not zero (0.000) a speed that is not zero (0.000) a speed that is not zero . (0.000)
→ 0.00612 a force (0.000) a force (0.000) one force (0.000) a power (0.000) a force (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 5 last week. on sunday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3000 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4000 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6000 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 8000 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.50974 mon day (0.417) mon day (0.465) mon day . (0.082) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.47699 fri day (0.325) fri day (0.330) fri day . (0.070) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00852 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00341 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00134 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do photocytes produce? (ctenophora) the internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. these branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth – two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. the inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis. the mouth and pharynx have both cilia and well-developed muscles. in other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies. the nearer side is composed of tall nutritive cells that store nutrients in vacuoles (internal compartments), germ cells that produce eggs or sperm, and photocytes that produce bioluminescence. the side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals, punctuated by ciliary rosettes, pores that are surrounded by double whorls of cilia and connect to the mesoglea. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.45728 bio lum in escence (0.882) bio lum in escence (0.882) bio lum in escence . (0.118) bio lum in escent (0.001) bio lum in escence s (0.000)
→ 0.00293 if present (0.000) if any (0.000) if any (0.000) if available (0.000) if available (0.000)
→ 0.00584 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00134 comb row (0.000) comb row (0.000) comb s (0.000) honey comb row (0.000) honey comb (0.000)
→ 0.53261 bio lum in escence . (0.116) bio lum in escence . (0.119) bio lum in escence (0.882) bio lum in escence (0.882) bio lum in escent . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the pedestrian mall renamed? (fresno,_california) fulton street in downtown fresno was fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. renamed the fulton mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in fresno. while the fulton mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the mall includes some of the finest public art pieces in the country, including the only pierre-auguste renoir piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch. current plans call for the reopening of the fulton mall to automobile traffic. the public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.85630 fu lton mall (0.969) fu lton mall (0.969) fu lton mall (0.969) fu lton (0.000) ful ham (0.000)
→ 0.08420 fu lton street (0.000) fu lton road (0.000) fu lton street (0.000) fu lton (0.000) fu lton lane (0.000)
→ 0.05684 the fu lton (0.000) fu lton (0.000) fu lton (0.000) the fu lton (0.000) the fu lton (0.000)
♦ → 0.00135 the area contains the den s est collection of historic buildings in fr e s n o (0.000) the area houses the den s est collection of historic buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000) the area hosts the den s est collection of historic buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000) the area houses the den s est collection of historical buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000) the area hosts the den s est collection of historical buildings in fr e sco e s (0.000)
→ 0.00131 the nation ' s first pedestrian mall s (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian zones (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian streets (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian ised streets (0.000) the nation ' s first pedestrian mall s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where is the apache point observatory located? (university_of_chicago) the university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. among these are the oriental institute—a museum and research center for near eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of national resource centers, including the center for middle eastern studies. chicago also operates or is affiliated with a number of research institutions apart from the university proper. the university partially manages argonne national laboratory, part of the united states department of energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the apache point observatory in sunspot, new mexico. faculty and students at the adjacent toyota technological institute at chicago collaborate with the university, in 2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent marine biological laboratory in woods hole, mass. although formally unrelated, the national opinion research center is located on chicago's campus. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.70747 sun s pot , new me x ico (0.969) sun s pot , new me x ico (0.969) sun s pot s , new me x ico (0.000) sun spot , new me x ico (0.000) sun s pot , new me x ico (0.984)
→ 0.12858 new me x ico . (0.000) new me x ico . (0.000) new me x ico (0.011) new me x ico ! (0.000) me x ico . (0.000)
→ 0.15289 in sun s pot (0.000) sun s pot (0.009) sun s pot (0.009) sun s pot s (0.000) at sun s pot (0.000)
→ 0.00970 in the apa che point observa tory (0.000) at the apa che point observa tory (0.000) at apa che point observa tory (0.000) in the apa che point observa tory (0.000) in apa che point observa tory (0.000)
♦ → 0.00137 113 research centers (0.000) 113 shares (0.000) 113 research centres (0.000) 113 research centres (0.000) 113 research centres (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
on what vehicles do full size working engines sometimes use oscillating cylinder rocks? (steam_engine) an oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion). these engines are mainly used in toys and models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.92658 ships (0.969) ships (0.969) vessels (0.000) boats (0.000) ship (0.001)
→ 0.05481 mainly (0.000) mainly (0.000) mainly : (0.000) mostly (0.000) primarily (0.000)
→ 0.01291 cylinder rocks (0.000) cylinder rock (0.000) top gear (0.000) cylinder s (0.000) cylinder rocks (0.000)
♦ → 0.00138 a fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (0.000) a fixed connection surface or in the s w ive l mount (0.000) a fixed connection surface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000) a fixed connecting surface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000) a fixed interface or in the s w ive l mounting (0.000)
→ 0.00432 cylinder . (0.000) cylinder . (0.000) cylinder s . (0.000) cylinder s . (0.000) top hat . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who worked as a studio guitarist for the mars volta from 2002 until 2008? (john frusciante) john anthony frusciante ( (listen); born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them. frusciante has an active solo career, having released twelve solo albums and five eps; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica. in 2015, frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias, trickfinger. he has also recorded with numerous other artists, including the mars volta, for whom he was a studio guitarist (and occasional live performer) from 2002 until 2008; josh klinghoffer and joe lally, with whom he released two albums as ataxia; and various collaborations with both klinghoffer and omar rodríguez-lópez. he has also produced and/or recorded with duran duran, wu-tang clan, swahili blonde, black knights, the bicycle thief, glenn hughes, ziggy marley, johnny cash, george clinton, johnny marr, dewa budjana and others. at the age of eighteen, he joined the red hot chili peppers, first appearing on the band's 1989 album, mother's milk. the group's follow-up album, blood sugar sex magik (1991), was a breakthrough success. frusciante became overwhelmed by the band's new popularity and quit in 1992. he became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction, during which he released his first solo recordings: niandra lades and usually just a t-shirt (1994) and smile from the streets you hold (1997). in 1998, he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the red hot chili peppers. their next album, californication (1999) would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies. his album to record only water for ten days was released in 2001. a fourth album with the chili peppers, by the way was released in 2002. on a creative spree, frusciante released six solo albums in 2004; each album explored different recording techniques and genres. 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the chili peppers, stadium arcadium. in 2009, frusciante released the empyrean, which features flea and josh klinghoffer, and announced he had again parted ways with the chili peppers. frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing, ranking at number 18 on rolling stone's list of "the 100 greatest guitarists of all time" in 2003; and again in a second list published in 2011, where he ranked at number 72. he was ranked as number 42 in gibson's list of the "50 best guitarists of all time". he was voted "the best guitarist of the last 30 years" in a 2010 bbc poll called "the axe factor". frusciante was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame as a member of the red hot chili peppers on april 14, 2012, but did not attend the ceremony. retrieved: john anthony frusciante (; born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them.
→ 0.73168 fr us c i ante (0.939) fr us c i ante (0.939) friendly (0.000) frustrated (0.000) fr uga l (0.000)
→ 0.20041 john (0.001) john (0.001) john . (0.000) jo e (0.000) john n y (0.000)
→ 0.04023 volt a (0.000) volt a (0.000) volt a . (0.000) vol . (0.000) volt (0.000)
→ 0.02630 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00138 a studio guitarist (0.000) a studio guitarist (0.000) a studio guitar player (0.000) a studio guitar player (0.000) a studio guitarist (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
at what degree are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound connected to the pistons? (steam_engine) with two-cylinder compounds used in railway work, the pistons are connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90° out of phase with each other (quartered). when the double expansion group is duplicated, producing a 4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180°, the groups being set at 90° to each other. in one case (the first type of vauclain compound), the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90° as for a two-cylinder engine. with the 3-cylinder compound arrangement, the lp cranks were either set at 90° with the hp one at 135° to the other two, or in some cases all three cranks were set at 120°.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.57357 90 ° (0.755) " (0.000) 90 ° (0.000) 90 degrees (0.001) 90 th (0.000)
→ 0.03964 at 180 ° (0.000) 180 ° (0.000) at 180 ° (0.000) at 180 ° (0.000) for 180 ° (0.000)
→ 0.05146 at 90 (0.000) at 90 (0.000) at 90 . (0.000) with 90 (0.000) by 90 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00138 at what degree are the piston s of a two - cylinder compound connected to the piston s (0.000) to what extent are the piston s of a two - cylinder mixture connected to the piston s ? (0.000) to what extent are the piston s of a two - cylinder mixture connected with the piston s ? (0.000) to what extent are the piston s of a two cylinder mixture connected to the piston s ? (0.000) to what extent are the piston s of a two - cylinder mix connected to the piston s ? (0.000)
→ 0.33396 90 ° out of phase with each other (0.102) 90 ° out of phase together (0.000) 90 ° from phase to phase (0.000) 90 ° out of phase (0.000) 90 ° out of phase with each other (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who volunteers his services to his cousin? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.44127 she r man (0.261) her man (0.001) she r man (0.261) she rid an (0.000) she r lock (0.000)
→ 0.55422 tank (0.444) tank (0.458) tanks (0.002) tanks (0.002) fuel (0.000)
♦ → 0.00138 she expect (0.000) she expect s (0.000) she expected (0.000) they expect (0.000) she ' s expecting (0.000)
→ 0.00195 she insist s they remain friends (0.000) she insist s they remain friends . (0.000) she insist s they remain friends (0.000) she insist s they will remain friends (0.000) she insist s they will stay friends (0.000)
→ 0.00118 she explains (0.000) she explains (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explained (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what language is used in chinese secondary schools in malaysia? (private_school) after malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the national school system. this caused an uproar among the chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become "national type" schools. under such a system, the government is only in charge of the school curriculum and teaching personnel while the lands still belonged to the schools. while chinese primary schools were allowed to retain chinese as the medium of instruction, chinese secondary schools are required to change into english-medium schools. over 60 schools converted to become national type schools. retrieved: a chinese independent high school () is a type of private high school in malaysia. they provide secondary education in the chinese language as the continuation of the primary education in chinese national-type primary schools. the medium of instruction in these schools is mandarin with simplified chinese characters writing.
→ 0.73913 english (0.925) english (0.925) french (0.000) german (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.23520 chi nes e (0.006) chi nes e (0.006) china (0.000) chi nes e . (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00139 a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become " national type " schools (0.000) a compromise was reached where by schools would instead become " national - type " schools . (0.000) a compromise was reached by making the schools " national - type " schools instead . (0.000) a compromise was reached by making schools " national school types " instead . (0.000) a compromise was reached by turning schools into " national school types " instead . (0.000)
→ 0.01430 a system (0.000) system (0.000) a system (0.000) a system (0.000) system (0.000)
→ 0.00999 assi mila ted into the national school system (0.000) integration into the national school system (0.000) integrated into the national school system (0.000) integration in the national school system (0.000) integration into the national school system (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what state in australia is the center of dairy farming? (victoria_(australia)) victoria is the centre of dairy farming in australia. it is home to 60% of australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. the state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. in 2003–04, victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly a$109 million. blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in a$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth a$13.7 million. most abalone and rock lobster is exported to asia. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.98306 vic tori a (0.855) victory (0.000) vic tori a (0.855) vi ctor ians (0.000) vic tori an (0.000)
→ 0.00436 a $ 109 million (0.000) $1 09 million (0.000) $1 09 million . (0.000) $1 09 m (0.000) $1 09 million (0.000)
→ 0.00860 litre s (0.000) liter s (0.000) liter s (0.000) " (0.000) litre (0.000)
→ 0.00259 bringing in a $ 46 million (0.000) $ 46 million (0.000) $ 46 m (0.000) 46 million dollars (0.000) $ 46 million . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00139 2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000) 2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000) 2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d every year (0.000) 2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d per year (0.000) 2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves are slaughter e d each year (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 16 last week. on sunday, there were 1255 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 2255 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3251 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4251 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5251 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6251 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7251 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.51513 mon day (0.437) mon day (0.437) mon day . (0.086) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.47148 fri day (0.278) fri day (0.315) fri day . (0.070) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00865 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00334 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00139 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of movement is the muslim brotherhood? (islamism) islamist movements such as the muslim brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups." all this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.80994 islam ist (0.911) islam ist (0.911) islam ist s (0.000) islam (0.000) islam ic (0.000)
→ 0.16256 mus lim brother hood (0.001) mus lim brother hood (0.001) mus lim brothers (0.000) the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brother hood . (0.000)
→ 0.00099 " are well known for providing shelter s (0.000) " are known for providing accommodation (0.000) " are known for providing accommodations (0.000) " are well known for providing accommodation (0.000) " are renowned for providing accommodation (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is confined to rhetoric (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric . (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is restricted to rhetoric (0.000) whose commitment to social justice is reduced to rhetoric (0.000)
→ 0.02513 the mus lim (0.000) mus lim (0.000) mus lim s (0.000) mos le m (0.000) the mus lim (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what schools do preparatory schools prepare british children to attend? (private_school) private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. some of these are also known as public schools. preparatory schools in the uk prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools. the name "public school" is based on the fact that the schools were open to pupils from anywhere, and not merely to those from a certain locality, and of any religion or occupation. according to the good schools guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the uk are doing so at fee-paying schools at gsce level and 13 per cent at a-level.[citation needed] many independent schools are single-sex (though this is becoming less common). fees range from under £3,000 to £21,000 and above per year for day pupils, rising to £27,000+ per year for boarders. for details in scotland, see "meeting the cost". retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.80890 public schools (0.829) public schools (0.829) public schools (0.829) state schools (0.000) public school ing (0.000)
→ 0.17748 to enter public (0.000) to the public (0.000) open to the public (0.000) the public (0.000) public (0.109)
→ 0.00525 to attend (0.000) to participate (0.000) to participate (0.000) participate (0.000) to take part (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 to operate outside of government and local government control (0.000) operating outside state and local control (0.000) to operate outside state and local control (0.000) to operate out of state and local control (0.000) to operate outside of state and local control (0.000)
→ 0.00697 to be (0.000) " (0.000) be (0.000) will be (0.000) is (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group of scientists seek to measure the amounts of oxygen in marine animals? (oxygen) paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. during periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.91544 pale o climat ologists (1.000) pale o climat ologists (1.000) pale o climat ology (0.000) pala e o climat ologists (0.000) pale o climat ologist (0.001)
→ 0.03582 ske leton s (0.000) ske leton (0.000) ske leton s (0.000) s ce leton s (0.000) skeletal (0.000)
→ 0.03026 marine animals (0.000) marine life (0.000) seafood (0.000) sea creatures (0.000) sea animals (0.000)
→ 0.01708 ice core samples (0.000) ice core samples (0.000) ice core (0.000) ice core samples (0.000) ice core sample (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 12% heavier oxygen -18 (0.000) 12% higher oxygen -18 (0.000) 12% more oxygen -18 (0.000) 12% heavier oxygen 18 (0.000) 12% heavy oxygen -18 (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the famous huguenot theologian and writer in london? (huguenot) both before and after the 1708 passage of the foreign protestants naturalization act, an estimated 50,000 protestant walloons and huguenots fled to england, with many moving on to ireland and elsewhere. in relative terms, this was one of the largest waves of immigration ever of a single ethnic community to britain. andrew lortie (born andré lortie), a leading huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in london, became known for articulating their criticism of the pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during mass. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.43000 and re w lo rtie (0.925) and re w ll o y d web ber (0.000) and re w l in col n (0.000) and re w (0.000) and re w lo rtie (0.925)
→ 0.51635 and ré lo rtie (0.036) and re w lo rtie (0.925) and rea lo rtie (0.000) and re w lo rtie (0.925) and re w ll o y d web ber (0.000)
→ 0.02888 l on don (0.000) l on don (0.000) l on don . (0.000) l on don : (0.000) l on don , (0.000)
→ 0.02337 and the (0.000) and (0.000) and (0.000) and the (0.000) and , (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 and after the 17 08 passage of the foreign protest ants natural ization act (0.000) and after the passing of the protest ant natural ization law of 17 08 (0.000) and after the adoption of the protest ant natural ization law in 17 08 (0.000) and after the adoption of the protest ant natural isation law in 17 08 (0.000) and after the passing of the protest ant natural ization law in 17 08 (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.69063 fri day (0.791) fri day (0.791) fri day . (0.110) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.29807 mon day (0.031) mon day (0.029) mon day . (0.005) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.00728 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00263 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what generally does not allow citizens to sue other citizens? (european_union_law) while the treaties and regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate), directives do not generally give citizens (as opposed to the member state) standing to sue other citizens. in theory, this is because tfeu article 288 says directives are addressed to the member states and usually "leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods" to implement. in part this reflects that directives often create minimum standards, leaving member states to apply higher standards. for example, the working time directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28 days in national law. however, on the current position adopted by the court of justice, citizens have standing to make claims based on national laws that implement directives, but not from directives themselves. directives do not have so called "horizontal" direct effect (i.e. between non-state parties). this view was instantly controversial, and in the early 1990s three advocate generals persuasively argued that directives should create rights and duties for all citizens. the court of justice refused, but there are five large exceptions. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.44589 directive s (0.969) directive s (0.984) guidelines (0.000) directive (0.000) guidance (0.000)
→ 0.04086 t f e u article 2 88 (0.000) article 2 88 (0.000) article 28 (0.000) item 2 88 (0.000) article 2 88 (0.000)
→ 0.00046 directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year (0.000) the directive requires every worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave a year . (0.000) the directive requires every worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave per year . (0.000) the directive requires each worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave a year . (0.000) the directive requires each worker to have at least four weeks of paid leave per year . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 reflects (0.000) reflected (0.000) " (0.000) reflection (0.000) reflecting (0.000)
→ 0.51139 directive s do not (0.004) directive s (0.969) directive s (0.969) directive s not (0.000) directive s do not (0.004)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface? (geology) in the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.51987 geo physical (0.732) geo physics (0.000) geo physical (0.732) geo physical research (0.000) geo physics (0.000)
→ 0.01986 strat i graph ers (0.000) strat i graph s (0.000) strat i graphic s (0.000) strat i graphy (0.000) strat i graphic (0.000)
→ 0.01669 strat i graphic (0.000) strat i graphic (0.000) strat i graphical (0.000) strat i graphy (0.000) strat i graphic s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 a better view of the sub surface (0.000) better view of the underground (0.000) better view of the ground (0.000) better view of the ground (0.000) a better view of the ground (0.000)
→ 0.44218 geo physical surveys (0.269) geo physical surveys (0.261) geo physical survey (0.001) geo physical research (0.000) geo physical investigations (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will the glacier or the frozen over lake more likely have a blueish color? blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. in glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. a large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue. a science team has been dispatched to the arctic for a study project. the teams objective is to study various forms of ice formations. they will look at a glacier in the area, and also a frozen over lake. the team is excited to gather different data while on the trip. retrieved: blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue.
→ 0.84677 the glaci er (0.305) glaci er (0.487) the glaci er (0.305) the glaci er (0.315) the glaci ers (0.000)
→ 0.09186 the frozen over lake (0.000) the frozen lake (0.000) frozen lake (0.000) the frozen lake (0.000) the frozen lake (0.000)
→ 0.04308 the ice (0.000) ice cream (0.000) ice (0.000) ice (0.000) the ice cream (0.000)
→ 0.01690 the arc tic (0.000) the arc tic (0.000) the arc tic (0.000) arc tic (0.000) in the arc tic (0.000)
♦ → 0.00140 the teams objective is to study various forms of ice formation s . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study different forms of ice formation s . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study various forms of ice formation s . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study different forms of ice formation . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study various forms of ice formation . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
on which day will bill most likely see blue ice? blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. in glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. a large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue. bill is going to see some sites this week. on wednesday he is going to see fox glacier, and on thursday he is going to see cobra lake, which has frozen over for the winter. he has been excited to see all the sites. retrieved: blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue.
→ 0.91251 we d nes day (0.869) we d nes day (0.869) we d nes day . (0.072) on we d nes day (0.007) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.06004 a glaci er (0.000) glaci er (0.000) a glaci er (0.000) a glaci er (0.000) one glaci er (0.000)
→ 0.01562 ice (0.000) ice (0.000) ice cream (0.000) ice cream (0.000) ice cream (0.000)
→ 0.01043 en large (0.000) en large (0.000) expand (0.000) " (0.000) zoom (0.000)
♦ → 0.00141 a large piece (0.000) a big piece (0.000) a big piece (0.000) a great piece (0.000) a great piece (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what field were double and triple expansion engines common? (steam_engine) near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. these stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried. steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines, with shipping in the 20th-century relying upon the steam turbine. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.94110 shipping (1.000) shipping (1.000) navigation (0.000) maritime transport (0.000) shipment (0.000)
→ 0.02719 especially (0.000) particularly (0.000) " (0.000) particularly : (0.000) special (0.000)
→ 0.01902 cylinder s (0.000) cylinder s (0.000) cylinder (0.000) " (0.000) cylinder (0.000)
→ 0.01129 in the 20 th - century (0.000) 20 th century (0.000) 20 th century (0.000) in the 20 th century (0.000) in the 20 th century (0.000)
♦ → 0.00141 in the design of electric motor s and internal combustion engines (0.000) in the design of electric and combustion engines (0.000) in the design of electric motor s and combustion engines (0.000) design of electric motor s and combustion engines (0.000) in the design of electric and internal combustion engines (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did the rcm student want to study for postgraduate school? (benjamin britten) in september 1928 britten went as a boarder to gresham's school, in holt, norfolk. at the time he felt unhappy there, even writing in his diary of contemplating suicide or running away: he hated being separated from his family, most particularly from his mother; he despised the music master; and he was shocked at the prevalence of bullying, though he was not the target of it. he remained there for two years and in 1930, he won a composition scholarship at the royal college of music (rcm) in london; his examiners were the composers john ireland and ralph vaughan williams and the college's harmony and counterpoint teacher, s p waddington.britten was at the rcm from 1930 to 1933, studying composition with ireland and piano with arthur benjamin. he won the sullivan prize for composition, the cobbett prize for chamber music, and was twice winner of the ernest farrar prize for composition. despite these honours, he was not greatly impressed by the establishment: he found his fellow-students "amateurish and folksy" and the staff "inclined to suspect technical brilliance of being superficial and insincere". another ireland pupil, the composer humphrey searle, said that ireland could be "an inspiring teacher to those on his own wavelength"; britten was not, and learned little from him. he continued to study privately with bridge, although he later praised ireland for "nurs[ing] me very gently through a very, very difficult musical adolescence".britten also used his time in london to attend concerts and become better acquainted with the music of stravinsky, shostakovich and, most particularly, mahler. he intended postgraduate study in vienna with alban berg, arnold schoenberg's student, but was eventually dissuaded by his parents, on the advice of the rcm staff.the first of britten's compositions to attract wide attention were composed while at the rcm: the sinfonietta, op. 1 (1932), the oboe quartet phantasy, op. 2, dedicated to léon goossens who played the first performance in a bbc broadcast on 6 august 1933, and a set of choral variations a boy was born, written in 1933 for the bbc singers, who first performed it the following year. in this same period he wrote friday afternoons, a collection of 12 songs for the pupils of clive house school, prestatyn, where his brother was headmaster. retrieved: edward benjamin britten, baron britten (22 november 1913 – 4 december 1976) was an english composer, conductor and pianist. he was a central figure of 20th-century british classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces. his best-known works include the opera "peter grimes" (1945), the "war requiem" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece "the young person's guide to the orchestra" (1945).
→ 0.56215 vie n n a (0.855) vie n n a (0.855) au stria (0.000) vie n n a . (0.070) wie n (0.000)
→ 0.02371 r c m (0.000) " (0.000) r c (0.000) rent (0.000) r c m (0.000)
→ 0.06093 in l on don (0.000) l on don (0.000) l on don . (0.000) in l on don (0.000) in l on don (0.000)
→ 0.35178 in vie n (0.000) in vie n n a (0.014) in vie n n a (0.013) vie n n a (0.855) in via (0.000)
♦ → 0.00143 in hol t , nor f o l k (0.000) in br ent ford , nor f o l k (0.000) in br ent wood , nor f o l k (0.000) in br ent ford , nor f o l k (0.000) in br ent , nor f o l k (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the white population of jacksonville as of 2010? (jacksonville,_florida) jacksonville, like most large cities in the united states, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after world war ii. the construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. after world war ii, the government of the city of jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war. mayor w. haydon burns' jacksonville story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride. however, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class "white flight" left jacksonville with a much poorer population than before. the city's most populous ethnic group, non-hispanic white, declined from 75.8% in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.90195 55 . 1% (1.000) 5. 1% (0.000) 5% (0.000) 55 . 2% (0.000) 54 . 1% (0.000)
→ 0.06032 jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville (0.000) jack son ville . (0.000) jack son ville , flori d a (0.000) jack son ville , f l (0.000)
→ 0.02026 w (0.000) " (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) w (0.000)
→ 0.01604 i i (0.000) " (0.000) i i . (0.000) 2. (0.000) i (0.000)
♦ → 0.00143 hay don burn s (0.000) hay burn s (0.000) hay burn s (0.000) hay burn s (0.000) hay burn (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what product was notably shipped in vessels equipped with double and triple expansion engines? (steam_engine) near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. these stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried. steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines, with shipping in the 20th-century relying upon the steam turbine. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.95488 coal (1.000) coal (1.000) charcoal (0.000) carbon (0.000) coal . (0.003)
→ 0.01618 the weight (0.000) weight (0.000) the weight (0.000) weight s (0.000) weight (0.000)
→ 0.01374 the 19 th century (0.000) 19 th century (0.000) 19 th century (0.000) 19 th - century (0.000) the 19 th century (0.000)
♦ → 0.00144 the 20 th - century rely ing upon the steam turbine (0.000) the 20 th century that relie s on the steam turbine (0.000) the 20 th century , which relie s on the steam turbine (0.000) the 20 th century , which relie s on the steam turbine (0.000) the 20 th century that relie s on the steam turbine (0.000)
→ 0.01376 the early 20 th century (0.000) early 20 th century (0.000) early 20 th century (0.000) the early 20 th century (0.000) early 20 th century (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will the frozen over lake or the glacier more likely have a whiter color? blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue. small amounts of regular ice appear to be white because of air bubbles inside them and also because small quantities of water appear to be colourless. in glaciers, the pressure causes the air bubbles to be squeezed out, increasing the density of the created ice. large quantities of water appear to be blue, as it absorbs other colours more efficiently than blue. a large piece of compressed ice, or a glacier, similarly appears blue. a science team has been dispatched to the arctic for a study project. the teams objective is to study various forms of ice formations. they will look at a glacier in the area, and also a frozen over lake. the team is excited to gather different data while on the trip. retrieved: blue ice occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. air bubbles are squeezed out and ice crystals enlarge, making the ice appear blue.
→ 0.68873 the glaci er (0.197) glaci er (0.315) the glaci er (0.203) the glaci er (0.197) the glaci ers (0.000)
→ 0.24044 the frozen over lake (0.090) the frozen lake (0.000) frozen lake (0.000) the frozen lake (0.000) the frozen lake (0.000)
→ 0.05595 the ice (0.000) ice cream (0.000) ice (0.000) ice (0.000) the ice cream (0.000)
→ 0.01344 the arc tic (0.000) the arc tic (0.000) the arc tic (0.000) arc tic (0.000) in the arc tic (0.000)
♦ → 0.00144 the teams objective is to study various forms of ice formation s . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study different forms of ice formation s . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study various forms of ice formation s . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study different forms of ice formation . (0.000) the aim of the teams is to study various forms of ice formation . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what engines were used throughout most of the 20th century to propel power plants? (steam_engine) the main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines) however the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80% regime for steam turbines. in electricity production, the high speed of turbine rotation matches well with the speed of modern electric generators, which are typically direct connected to their driving turbines. in marine service, (pioneered on the turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing (although the turbinia has direct turbines to propellers with no reduction gearbox) dominated large ship propulsion throughout the late 20th century, being more efficient (and requiring far less maintenance) than reciprocating steam engines. in recent decades, reciprocating diesel engines, and gas turbines, have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.56619 steam turbine s (0.480) steam turbine s (0.458) steam turbine s (0.472) steam turbine (0.003) steam (0.001)
→ 0.12113 ( s team _ engine ) (0.010) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team - engine ) (0.000) ( s team locomotive ) (0.000)
→ 0.18754 steam engines (0.004) steam engine (0.001) steam engines (0.004) steam (0.001) steam engine (0.001)
→ 0.12370 steam pro pulsion (0.000) steam engine (0.001) steam drive (0.000) steam engines (0.004) steam (0.001)
♦ → 0.00144 ( pion e ered on the tur bin i a (0.000) ( pion e er on the turbine (0.000) ( pion e er in the turbine (0.000) ( pion e er of the tur bin i a (0.000) ( pion e er ing on the tur bin i a (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the victoria state bird? (victoria_(australia)) victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet, temperate climate of gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with mount bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft). there are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest. there is an extensive series of river systems in victoria. most notable is the murray river system. other rivers include: ovens river, goulburn river, patterson river, king river, campaspe river, loddon river, wimmera river, elgin river, barwon river, thomson river, snowy river, latrobe river, yarra river, maribyrnong river, mitta river, hopkins river, merri river and kiewa river. the state symbols include the pink heath (state flower), leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird). retrieved: water management in victoria deals with the management of water resources in and by the australian state of victoria.
→ 0.88009 helmet e d honey eat er (0.911) helmet e d honey comb (0.000) helmet e d honey we a ver (0.000) helmet e d honey comb (0.000) helmet e d honey s uck le (0.000)
→ 0.09424 the pink heat h (0.000) the pink heat h (0.000) the pink heat h (0.000) pink heat h (0.000) pink heat h (0.000)
→ 0.00724 the vic tori a state bird (0.000) the state bird of vic tori a (0.000) the state bird of vic tori a (0.000) the state bird of vic tori a (0.000) the bird of state of vic tori a (0.000)
→ 0.01699 the southeast (0.000) south east (0.000) southeast (0.000) south - east (0.000) s outheastern (0.000)
♦ → 0.00144 the snow - covered vic tori an al pin e areas (0.000) the snow y vic tori an al pin e regions (0.000) the snow - covered vic tori an al pin e regions (0.000) the snow y vic tori an al p s (0.000) the snow y vic tori an al pin e areas (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what complexity class is not commonly characterized by unknown algorithms to enhance solubility? (computational_complexity_theory) the complexity class p is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. this hypothesis is called the cobham–edmonds thesis. the complexity class np, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known, such as the boolean satisfiability problem, the hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem. since deterministic turing machines are special non-deterministic turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in p is also member of the class np. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.65725 p (0.616) " (0.000) p . (0.001) p ) (0.000) p (0.626)
→ 0.15538 n (0.001) " (0.000) ' (0.000) . (0.001) n n (0.000)
→ 0.12970 a (0.001) a (0.001) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
→ 0.05622 t (0.001) not so . (0.000) no . (0.000) no pe . (0.000) the no . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00145 boo (0.000) boo ! (0.000) boo (0.000) boo . (0.000) boo h . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in which english town did the most walloons live? (huguenot) other evidence of the walloons and huguenots in canterbury includes a block of houses in turnagain lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many huguenots worked as weavers. the weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (it has been adapted as a restaurant—see illustration above. the house derives its name from a weaving school which was moved there in the last years of the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) others refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. they also settled elsewhere in kent, particularly sandwich, faversham and maidstone—towns in which there used to be refugee churches. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.75291 can ter bury (0.911) can ter bury (0.911) can ter bury . (0.032) l on don (0.002) can ter bury : (0.000)
→ 0.22514 ken t (0.021) ken t (0.025) " (0.000) cent (0.000) cent s (0.000)
→ 0.01577 lane (0.000) track (0.000) lane (0.000) streets (0.000) road (0.000)
♦ → 0.00145 adapted as a restaurant (0.000) as a restaurant (0.000) adapted as restaurant (0.000) adapted as restaurant (0.000) as restaurant (0.000)
→ 0.00473 a half - tim b ered house by the river (0.000) a half - tim b ered house on the river (0.000) half - tim b ered house on the river (0.000) half - tim b ered house on the river (0.000) a half - tim b ered house at the river (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was the interstate highway system created? (fresno,_california) fresno is the largest u.s. city not directly linked to an interstate highway. when the interstate highway system was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now interstate 5 on the west side of the central valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now state route 99. due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along sr 99, as well as the desirability of federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as interstate 9. major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.49684 1950 s (0.939) 50 s (0.001) fi f ties (0.000) 1950 ' s (0.015) 50 ' s (0.000)
→ 0.48608 the 1950 (0.000) the 1950 (0.000) 1950 s (0.939) 1950 . (0.000) 1950 (0.032)
→ 0.00455 the inter state highway system (0.000) the motor way system (0.000) the highway network (0.000) the highway system (0.000) the motor way network (0.000)
♦ → 0.00146 the largest u . s . city not directly linked to an inter state highway (0.000) the largest us city not directly connected to a highway (0.000) the largest us city that is not directly connected to a highway (0.000) the largest us city not directly connected to a highway (0.000) the largest us city which is not directly connected to a highway (0.000)
→ 0.01108 the central valley (0.000) the central valley (0.000) the central valley (0.000) central valley (0.000) the central valley (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 16 last week. on sunday, there were 1255 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 2255 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3251 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4251 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5251 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6251 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7251 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.51110 sun day (0.423) sun day (0.398) sun day . (0.058) s atur day (0.004) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.47652 fri day (0.374) fri day (0.392) fri day . (0.076) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00760 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00332 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00146 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of skills does the market bid up compensation for? (economic_inequality) economist joseph stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as "rent-seeking". while the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity, etc., it will also prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices, profits and large compensation. a better explainer of growing inequality, according to stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. this process, known to economists as rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth but from "grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort" retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.93267 rare and desired (0.487) rare and desirable (0.001) rare and desired (0.495) rare and desirable (0.001) rare and wanted (0.000)
→ 0.02517 s tig litz (0.000) stigma (0.000) stigma t isation (0.000) stigma t ization (0.000) s tig litz (0.000)
→ 0.03883 the market (0.000) market (0.000) the market (0.000) market (0.000) the market (0.000)
→ 0.00186 the use of political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing the political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing the political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing the political power generated by prosperity (0.000)
♦ → 0.00146 fostering competition to cut prices , profits and large compensation (0.000) promote competition to reduce prices , profits and high re m une ration (0.000) promoting competition to reduce prices , profits and high pay (0.000) encouraging competition to reduce prices , profits and high pay (0.000) promoting competition to reduce prices , profits and high rewards (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: friday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.67303 fri day (0.767) fri day (0.767) fri day . (0.140) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.31728 sun day (0.021) sun day (0.021) sun day . (0.004) s atur day (0.004) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00406 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
→ 0.00416 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00146 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a greater chance of developing a chronic infection: larry or andrew? hepatitis b is a contagious virus that affects the liver, infection can last from a few weeks to a serious lifelong illness. two different types of infection exist for this disease, "acute" and "chronic." acute hepatitis b is a short term illness that occurs within 6 months of exposure, chronic hepatitis b is long term and happens when the virus remains in the body. the younger the child is, the greater their chance of developing a chronic infection and this risk goes down as the child gets older. approximately 90% of infected infants will develop a chronic infection.[3] a 1st grade classroom photo was held today. they all gathered by age. larry was the oldest. jeffrey was the 2nd oldest. frank was the 3rd oldest. scott was the 4th oldest. eric was the 5th oldest. stephen was the 6th oldest. the last one was andrew, who was the youngest. they all looked fantastic that day. retrieved: hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.
→ 0.63148 and re w (0.666) and re w (0.666) " (0.000) and y (0.000) mice (0.000)
→ 0.32037 la r ry (0.045) la r ry (0.043) la r ry ' s (0.000) " (0.000) l uk e br y an (0.000)
→ 0.01605 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.03063 and " (0.000) and (0.000) and , (0.000) and (0.000) and . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00147 and this risk goes down (0.000) and this risk goes down (0.000) and that risk goes down (0.000) and that risk is decreasing (0.000) and this risk decrease s (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose themes are frequently modal? (maurice ravel) marcel marnat's catalogue of ravel's complete works lists eighty-five works, including many incomplete or abandoned. though that total is small in comparison with the output of his major contemporaries, it is nevertheless inflated by ravel's frequent practice of writing works for piano and later rewriting them as independent pieces for orchestra. the performable body of works numbers about sixty; slightly more than half are instrumental. ravel's music includes pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concerti, ballet music, opera, and song cycles. he wrote no symphonies or church works.ravel drew on many generations of french composers from couperin and rameau to fauré and the more recent innovations of satie and debussy. foreign influences include mozart, schubert, liszt and chopin. he considered himself in many ways a classicist, often using traditional structures and forms, such as the ternary, to present his new melodic and rhythmic content and innovative harmonies. the influence of jazz on his later music is heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata. ravel placed high importance on melody, telling vaughan williams that there is "an implied melodic outline in all vital music". his themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales. as a result, there are few leading notes in his output. chords of the ninth and eleventh and unresolved appoggiaturas, such as those in the valses nobles et sentimentales, are characteristic of ravel's harmonic language.dance forms appealed to ravel, most famously the bolero and pavane, but also the minuet, forlane, rigaudon, waltz, czardas, habanera and passacaglia. national and regional consciousness was important to him, and although a planned concerto on basque themes never materialised, his works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes. he wrote several short pieces paying tribute to composers he admired – borodin, chabrier, fauré and haydn, interpreting their characteristics in a ravellian style. another important influence was literary rather than musical: ravel said that he learnt from poe that "true art is a perfect balance between pure intellect and emotion", with the corollary that a piece of music should be a perfectly balanced entity with no irrelevant material allowed to intrude. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.37867 rave l (0.570) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.04340 modal (0.000) modal (0.000) " (0.000) modal s (0.000) modal e (0.000)
→ 0.00406 inflated (0.000) inflated (0.000) p uffed up (0.000) inflation (0.000) blo ated (0.000)
♦ → 0.00147 whose themes are frequently (0.000) whose topics are common (0.000) whose themes are common (0.000) whose topics are frequent (0.000) whose themes are frequent (0.000)
→ 0.57240 rave l ' s (0.005) rave l ' s (0.005) rave l (0.552) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many people attended the 2003 ipcc meeting? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the ipcc panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations. participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. plenary sessions of the ipcc and ipcc working groups are held at the level of government representatives. non governmental and intergovernmental organizations may be allowed to attend as observers. sessions of the ipcc bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only. attendance at the 2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts. after the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. the meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.79279 350 (0.969) 350 shares (0.000) " (0.000) 450 shares (0.000) . (0.000)
→ 0.14417 3 22 (0.001) " (0.000) ( c n n ) -- (0.000) . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.03508 delegates (0.000) representatives (0.000) de legate (0.000) delegation (0.000) representative (0.000)
→ 0.02648 i p c c (0.000) " (0.000) i p c (0.000) i pad (0.000) ic c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00148 governmental organizations (0.000) government agencies (0.000) government organisations (0.000) government organizations (0.000) governmental organizations (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was another term used for the oil crisis? (1973_oil_crisis) the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries (oapec, consisting of the arab members of opec plus egypt and syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. by the end of the embargo in march 1974, the price of oil had risen from us$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally; us prices were significantly higher. the embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on global politics and the global economy. it was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock." retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.63304 shock (0.607) shock (0.588) shocking (0.000) shocked (0.000) shock ! (0.000)
→ 0.21053 oil emb arg o (0.004) oil emb arg o (0.004) the oil emb arg o (0.000) an oil emb arg o (0.000) oil emb arg o e s (0.000)
→ 0.14186 oil crisis (0.000) oil crisis (0.000) oil crisis (0.000) oil slump (0.000) oil crise s (0.000)
→ 0.01309 " (0.000) is (0.000) ' (0.000) " " (0.000) is " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00148 oil had risen from us $ 3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally (0.000) oil had risen from $3 a barrel to nearly $12 worldwide . (0.000) oil has risen from $3 a barrel to nearly $12 worldwide (0.000) oil has risen from $3 a barrel to almost $12 worldwide (0.000) oil rose from $3 a barrel to nearly $12 worldwide (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what continent are the canarian islands off the coast of? (normans) between 1402 and 1405, the expedition led by the norman noble jean de bethencourt and the poitevine gadifer de la salle conquered the canarian islands of lanzarote, fuerteventura and el hierro off the atlantic coast of africa. their troops were gathered in normandy, gascony and were later reinforced by castilian colonists. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.85488 africa (0.925) africa (0.925) south africa (0.000) africa : (0.000) africa . (0.074)
→ 0.05559 atlantic (0.000) atlantic (0.000) the atlantic (0.000) atlantic ocean (0.000) atlantic city (0.000)
→ 0.06444 lan za rote , fu er t even tura and e l hier r o (0.000) lan za rote , fu er t even tura and e l hier r o (0.000) lan za rote , fu er t even tura and e l hier r o (0.000) lan za rote , fu er t even tura and e l hier r o (0.000) lan za rote , fu er t even tura and e l hier r o (0.000)
→ 0.02360 the can arian islands (0.000) the can ary islands (0.000) can ary islands (0.000) the can ary islands (0.000) the can aries (0.000)
♦ → 0.00149 the expedition led by the norm an noble jean de be th en court (0.000) the expedition led by norm an noble man jean de be th en court (0.000) the expedition led by the norm an noble man jean de be th en court (0.000) the expedition led by norm an noble man jean de be th en court (0.000) the expedition led by the norm an noble man jean de be th en court (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? (oxygen) in this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. the bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two. more specifically, the double bond is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, or aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons, after sequential filling of the low σ and σ* orbitals; σ overlap of the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the o-o molecular axis and π overlap of two pairs of atomic 2p orbitals perpendicular to the o-o molecular axis, and then cancellation of contributions from the remaining two of the six 2p electrons after their partial filling of the lowest π and π* orbitals. retrieved: a molecular orbital diagram, or mo diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (lcao) method in particular. a fundamental principle of these theories is that as atoms bond to form molecules, a certain number of atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. this tool is very well suited for simple diatomic molecules such as dihydrogen, dioxygen, and carbon monoxide but becomes more complex when discussing even comparatively simple polyatomic molecules, such as methane.
→ 0.93472 two (0.732) two (0.732) 2. (0.000) two . (0.069) twice (0.000)
→ 0.05956 bond order (0.000) bonds (0.000) bond order (0.000) bond orders (0.000) bonds order (0.000)
→ 0.00257 bond can be various ly described based on level of theory (0.000) binding can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) bond ing can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) bond can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) binding can be described differently based on theory (0.000)
♦ → 0.00149 bond is the result of sequential , low - to - high energy , or aufbau (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build - up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy or build - up (0.000)
→ 0.00166 bond that results from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding produced by fill ing mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) bond resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit s (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.64542 sun day (0.804) sun day (0.791) sun day . (0.101) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.34178 mon day (0.065) mon day (0.065) mon day . (0.018) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.00855 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00274 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00151 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a greater chance of developing a chronic infection: andrew or larry? hepatitis b is a contagious virus that affects the liver, infection can last from a few weeks to a serious lifelong illness. two different types of infection exist for this disease, "acute" and "chronic." acute hepatitis b is a short term illness that occurs within 6 months of exposure, chronic hepatitis b is long term and happens when the virus remains in the body. the younger the child is, the greater their chance of developing a chronic infection and this risk goes down as the child gets older. approximately 90% of infected infants will develop a chronic infection.[3] a 2nd grade classroom photo was held today. they all gathered by age. larry was the youngest. jeffrey was the 2nd youngest. frank was the 3rd youngest. scott was the 4th youngest. eric was the 5th youngest. stephen was the 6th youngest. the last one was andrew, who was the oldest. they all looked great that day. retrieved: hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.
→ 0.53426 la r ry (0.535) la r ry (0.519) la r ry ' s (0.000) " (0.000) l uk e br y an (0.000)
→ 0.41545 and re w (0.216) and re w (0.203) " (0.000) and y (0.000) mice (0.000)
→ 0.01964 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.02913 and " (0.000) and (0.000) and , (0.000) and (0.000) and . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00152 and this risk goes down (0.000) and this risk goes down (0.000) and that risk goes down (0.000) and that risk is decreasing (0.000) and this risk decrease s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the european union agency for external border security? (warsaw) in 2012 the economist intelligence unit ranked warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. it was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in central europe. today warsaw is considered an "alpha–" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries, is characterised by fmcg manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing. the city is a significant centre of research and development, bpo, ito, as well as of the polish media industry. the warsaw stock exchange is one of the largest and most important in central and eastern europe. frontex, the european union agency for external border security, has its headquarters in warsaw. it has been said that warsaw, together with frankfurt, london, paris and barcelona is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers in the european union. warsaw has also been called "eastern europe’s chic cultural capital with thriving art and club scenes and serious restaurants". retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.95418 front ex (0.969) front ex (0.969) front ex : (0.000) front ex (0.969) front ex . (0.009)
→ 0.01082 f m c g manufacturing , metal processing , steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing (0.000) f m c g manufacturing , metal working , steel and electronics manufacturing and food processing (0.000) f m c g production , metal processing , steel and electronics production and food processing (0.000) f m c g manufacturing , metal working , steel and electronics manufacturing and food processing (0.000) f m c g manufacturing , metal working , steel and electronics manufacturing and food processing (0.000)
→ 0.02369 europe (0.000) europe (0.000) european (0.000) european s (0.000) europe . (0.000)
→ 0.00979 b p o (0.000) " (0.000) b . (0.000) b ) (0.000) bo (0.000)
♦ → 0.00152 a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural , political and economic hub (0.000) an important international tourist destination and important cultural , political and economic centre (0.000) an important international tourist destination and cultural , political and economic centre (0.000) an important international tourist destination and an important cultural , political and economic centre (0.000) an important international tourist destination and cultural , political and economic center (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was rejected as the replacement for duke yansheng kong duanyou? (yuan_dynasty) during the southern song dynasty the descendant of confucius at qufu, the duke yansheng kong duanyou fled south with the song emperor to quzhou, while the newly established jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed kong duanyou's brother kong duancao who remained in qufu as duke yansheng. from that time up until the yuan dynasty, there were two duke yanshengs, once in the north in qufu and the other in the south at quzhou. during the yuan dynasty, the emperor kublai khan invited the southern duke yansheng kong zhu to return to qufu. kong zhu refused, and gave up the title, so the northern branch of the family kept the title of duke yansheng. the southern branch still remained in quzhou where they lived to this day. confucius's descendants in quzhou alone number 30,000. during the yuan dynasty, one of confucius' descendants moved from china to goryeo era korea and established a branch of the family there after marrying a korean woman. retrieved: the duke of yansheng, literally "duke overflowing with sagacity", sometimes translated as holy duke of yen, was a chinese title of nobility. it was originally created as a marquis title in the western han dynasty (206 bc – ad 9) for a direct descendant of confucius.
→ 0.61911 kon g z h u (0.709) hong kon g (0.000) hong kon g . (0.000) kon g (0.003) kon g z h u (0.726)
→ 0.20580 kon g du an ca o (0.036) hong kon g (0.000) hong kon g , china (0.000) hong kon g . (0.000) kon g (0.003)
→ 0.10020 du ke y ans he ng kon g (0.000) du ke y ans he ng kon g (0.000) prince y ans he ng kon g (0.000) prince y ans he ng kon g (0.000) du ke y ans he ng kon g (0.000)
→ 0.07336 kon g du an you (0.000) hong kon g (0.000) kon g du an you (0.000) hong kon g , china (0.000) hong kon g du an you (0.000)
♦ → 0.00152 du an you ? (0.000) do you ? (0.000) you ? (0.000) du an you ? (0.000) du an e ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what flows between bingen and bonn? (rhine) between bingen and bonn, the middle rhine flows through the rhine gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. the rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. the gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. it is a unesco world heritage site (2002) and known as "the romantic rhine", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the middle ages and many quaint and lovely country villages. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.61764 the middle r hin e (0.588) the middle r hin e (0.588) middle r hin e (0.325) the middle r hin e (0.588) the central r hin e (0.000)
→ 0.31612 the r hin e gorge (0.018) the r hin e gorge (0.018) the r hin e gorge (0.017) the r hin e gorge (0.019) the r hin e gorge (0.017)
→ 0.02949 the gorge (0.000) canyon (0.000) the gorge (0.000) the canyon (0.000) the canyon (0.000)
→ 0.03522 the river (0.000) the river (0.000) the river (0.000) river (0.000) the river (0.000)
♦ → 0.00152 the up lift in the region (0.000) the recovery in the region (0.000) the up s wing in the region (0.000) the up s wing in the region (0.000) the up turn in the region (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what kind of division of power did kublai's government have? (yuan_dynasty) the system of bureaucracy created by kublai khan reflected various cultures in the empire, including that of the han chinese, khitans, jurchens, mongols, and tibetan buddhists. while the official terminology of the institutions may indicate the government structure was almost purely that of native chinese dynasties, the yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures. the chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy mainly came from the native tang, song, as well as khitan liao and jurchen jin dynasties. chinese advisers such as liu bingzhong and yao shu gave strong influence to kublai's early court, and the central government administration was established within the first decade of kublai's reign. this government adopted the traditional chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices, including the central secretariat (zhongshu sheng) to manage civil affairs, the privy council (chinese: 樞密院) to manage military affairs, and the censorate to conduct internal surveillance and inspection. the actual functions of both central and local government institutions, however, showed a major overlap between the civil and military jurisdictions, due to the mongol traditional reliance on military institutions and offices as the core of governance. nevertheless, such a civilian bureaucracy, with the central secretariat as the top institution that was (directly or indirectly) responsible for most other governmental agencies (such as the traditional chinese-style six ministries), was created in china. at various times another central government institution called the department of state affairs (shangshu sheng) that mainly dealt with finance was established (such as during the reign of külüg khan or emperor wuzong), but was usually abandoned shortly afterwards. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.54583 trip art it e (0.362) trip art it e (0.374) three - part (0.000) trip art ites (0.000) three parties (0.000)
→ 0.22970 traditional chi nes e (0.002) traditional chi nes e (0.002) traditional chi nes e (0.002) chi nes e traditional (0.000) chi nes e traditional (0.000)
→ 0.01777 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00152 traditional reliance on military institutions (0.000) traditional reliance on military institutions (0.000) traditional dependence on military institutions (0.000) traditional trust in military institutions (0.000) traditional confidence in military institutions (0.000)
→ 0.20518 traditional chi nes e trip art it e (0.149) traditional chi nes e t riad (0.000) chi nes e traditional t riad (0.000) traditional chi nes e t riad (0.000) traditional chi nes e trio (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did eastern forces invade iraq? (islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries. retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
→ 0.45650 ( islam is m ) (0.503) ( islam is m ) (0.570) ( islam ic ) (0.000) ( islam ) (0.001) ( islam ist ) (0.000)
→ 0.36012 march 2003 (0.325) march 2003 (0.325) mar . (0.000) march (0.000) march 3 (0.000)
→ 0.14860 i r a q (0.004) i r a q (0.005) i r a q : (0.000) i r a q . (0.000) i r a q i (0.000)
→ 0.03325 2003 invasion (0.000) 2003 invasion (0.000) invasion of 2003 (0.000) invasion of 2003 (0.000) invasion in 2003 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00153 ( which complained of its failure to consult and " not or ious in trans igen ce " (0.000) ( com plain ing of a lack of consultation and " not or ious in trans igen ce " (0.000) ( com plain ing about a lack of consultation and " not or ious in trans igen ce " (0.000) ( com plain ing about lack of consultation and " not or ious in trans igen ce " (0.000) ( who complained about lack of consultation and " not or ious in trans igen ce " (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who received the first steam engine patent? (steam_engine) using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. the spanish inventor jerónimo de ayanz y beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. in 1698 thomas savery patented a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped. savery's steam pump used condensing steam to create a vacuum and draw water into a chamber, and then applied pressurized steam to further pump the water. thomas newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712 for pumping in a mine. retrieved: the first recorded rudimentary steam engine was the aeolipile described by heron of alexandria in 1st-century roman egypt. several steam-powered devices were later experimented with or proposed, such as taqi al-din's steam jack, a steam turbine in 16th-century ottoman egypt, and thomas savery's steam pump in 17th-century england. in 1712, thomas newcomen's atmospheric engine became the first commercially successful engine using the principle of the piston and cylinder, which was the fundamental type steam engine used until the early 20th century.
→ 0.97684 jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000) jer ón im o de a y anz y beau mont (1.000)
→ 0.01308 th o mas save ry (0.000) th o mas savings (0.000) th o mas (0.000) th o mas save s (0.000) th o mas ' s savings (0.000)
♦ → 0.00153 a y anz y beau mont obtained the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont received the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont got the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont receive s the first patent (0.000) a y anz y beau mont obtain s the first patent (0.000)
→ 0.00728 patented (0.000) patent (0.000) patent (0.000) patent s (0.000) patented (0.000)
→ 0.00127 y beau mont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont received the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont was granted the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont got the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000) y beau mont was granted the first patent for a steam engine in 16 06. (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did developers billings & meyering acquire the alta vista tract? (fresno,_california) homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic alta vista tract. the section of huntington boulevard between first street on the west to cedar avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. the original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. the alta vista tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by william stranahan for the pacific improvement corporation, and was officially platted in 1911. the tract's boundaries were balch avenue on the south, cedar avenue on the east, the rear property line of platt avenue (east of sixth street) and platt avenue (west of sixth street) on the north, and first street on the west. the subdivision was annexed to the city in january 1912, in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community. at the time of its admission to the city, the alta vista tract was uninhabited but landscaped, although the trees had to be watered by tank wagon. in 1914 developers billings & meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor. a mere half decade later the tract had 267 homes. this rapid development was no doubt hastened by the fresno traction company right-of-way along huntington boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the county hospital. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.91179 1914 (1.000) in 1914 (0.000) in 1914 , (0.000) 1914 . (0.001) in 1914 . (0.000)
→ 0.05289 19 12 (0.000) " (0.000) 19 12. (0.000) 19 12 : (0.000) in 19 12 (0.000)
→ 0.03347 in 1911 (0.000) 1911 (0.000) in 1911 (0.000) in 1911 . (0.000) of 1911 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00153 in the heart of the historic alta vista tract (0.000) in the heart of the historic alta vista wing (0.000) in the heart of the historic alta vista tract (0.000) in the heart of the historic alta vista (0.000) in the heart of historic alta vista (0.000)
→ 0.00032 in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women voted in the congregation (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women in the community voted (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women in the community voted (0.000) in an election that was the first in which women in the congregation voted (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 4 last week. on saturday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.59378 mon day (0.636) mon day (0.656) mon day . (0.118) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.39161 fri day (0.129) fri day (0.114) fri day . (0.031) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00962 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00345 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00154 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is 565 °c the creep limit of? (steam_engine) the efficiency of a rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °c (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °c. this gives a theoretical carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. this low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.96989 stainless steel (1.000) stainless steel (1.000) stainless steel (1.000) stainless steel s (0.000) stainless (0.000)
→ 0.01943 a gas turbine (0.000) gas turbine (0.000) a gas turbine (0.000) gas turbine (0.000) one gas turbine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00154 a modern coal - fire d power station (0.000) a modern coal power plant (0.000) a modern coal power station (0.000) a modern coal power plant (0.000) a modern coal power station (0.000)
→ 0.00708 ° c (0.000) " (0.000) c . (0.000) c ) (0.000) ' (0.000)
→ 0.00207 a rank ine cycle (0.000) a ranking cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rank ine cycle (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person whose father died? (red kingdom rising) mary ann has been tormented her whole life by dreams of a sinister figure called the red king and his morbid fairytale kingdom. following the death of her father, she returns to her family home where she recalls the childhood stories of the red king and alice from alice's adventures in wonderland that her father once read to her. within the decaying and neglected state of the gothic family house, mary ann soon discovers that her once highly religious and abusive mother is now secretly engaging in black magic. a brutal bewitching attack from her mother propels mary ann into the twisted, fairy tale dream world of the red king. in this dream world mary ann encounters an unlikely guide in the form of a mysterious, cheshire cat masked little girl calling herself alice. alice prompts mary ann to question the relevancy of the dreamscape and whether this is mary ann's dream or that of the red king's. haunting events and emergence of suppressed memories force mary ann to unlock secrets of her painful childhood as she journeys through the realms of the dream world, landing in a final confrontation with the red king. mary ann must face this embodiment of her childhood fears to forever gain closure to the pains and horrors of her past. retrieved: red kingdom rising is an independent fantasy horror film written, produced and directed by navin dev. the film is inspired by lewis carroll's "alice's adventures in wonderland". it marks dev's first feature-length film, following on from his similarly themed fairy tale short films.
→ 0.57747 mar y an n (0.882) mar y an n (0.882) mari a (0.000) mar y jan e (0.000) mar y berry (0.000)
♦ → 0.00154 whose father died (0.000) whose father died (0.000) whose father passed away (0.000) whose father has died (0.000) whose father had died (0.000)
→ 0.00103 a sin ister figure called the red king (0.000) a sin ister figure called the red king (0.000) a sin ister figure called the red king (0.000) a dark figure called the red king (0.000) a dark figure called the red king (0.000)
→ 0.07728 mar y (0.000) mar y (0.000) margin (0.000) mari e (0.000) margin (0.000)
→ 0.34269 mar y an n ' s (0.000) mar y an n (0.882) mar y berry (0.000) mar y jan e (0.000) mar y an n ' s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what swiss city was the center of the calvinist movement? (huguenot) a term used originally in derision, huguenot has unclear origins. various hypotheses have been promoted. the nickname may have been a combined reference to the swiss politician besançon hugues (died 1532) and the religiously conflicted nature of swiss republicanism in his time, using a clever derogatory pun on the name hugues by way of the dutch word huisgenoten (literally housemates), referring to the connotations of a somewhat related word in german eidgenosse (confederates as in "a citizen of one of the states of the swiss confederacy"). geneva was john calvin's adopted home and the centre of the calvinist movement. in geneva, hugues, though catholic, was a leader of the "confederate party", so called because it favoured independence from the duke of savoy through an alliance between the city-state of geneva and the swiss confederation. the label huguenot was purportedly first applied in france to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the reformed church) involved in the amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in france from the influential house of guise. the move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the swiss. thus, hugues plus eidgenosse by way of huisgenoten supposedly became huguenot, a nickname associating the protestant cause with politics unpopular in france.[citation needed] retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.88055 gene va (0.969) gene va (0.969) gene va . (0.013) l on don (0.000) gen o a (0.000)
→ 0.08483 cal vin ist movement (0.000) cal vin ist movement (0.000) cal vin ist movement (0.000) cal vin ist movements (0.000) cal vin ist s (0.000)
→ 0.00928 a term used originally in der i sion (0.000) a term originally used in ridic ul e (0.000) a term originally used in der i sion (0.000) a term originally used in ridic ul e (0.000) a term originally used in mock ery (0.000)
→ 0.02381 s w is s (0.000) s w is s (0.000) s witz e rland (0.000) s w is s . (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00154 a clever de rog atory pun on the name hug u e s (0.000) a clever de rog atory pun about the name hug u e s (0.000) a clever de rog atory pun about the name hug u e s (0.000) a clever de rog atory pun on the name hug u e s (0.000) a clever de rog atory play on the name hug u e s (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose changes in style were not approved by all critics? (michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music. retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.35783 tip pet t (0.527) tips (0.001) tip (0.000) tip pet t (0.480) tap (0.000)
→ 0.32278 ke mp (0.417) ke mp (0.380) " (0.000) emp (0.000) emp (0.000)
→ 0.00350 jan u ary (0.000) jan . (0.000) jan u ary (0.000) on jan . (0.000) the jan . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00154 whose changes in style were not approved by all critic s (0.000) whose change of style was not approved by all critic s (0.000) whose change of style has not been approved by all critic s (0.000) whose style change was not approved by all critic s (0.000) whose change of style was not endorsed by all critic s (0.000)
→ 0.31434 ke mp tip pet t (0.008) ke mp tip pet t (0.008) ke mp tip pet t (0.007) ke mp (0.417) mik e tip pet t (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in nepalese private schools, what is the primary language of instruction? (private_school) the other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals, private organizations and religious groups. the ones that accept government funds are called 'aided' schools. the private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties. the standard and the quality of education is quite high. technically, these would be categorized as private schools, but many of them have the name "public school" appended to them, e.g., the galaxy public school in kathmandu. most of the middle-class families send their children to such schools, which might be in their own city or far off, like boarding schools. the medium of education is english, but as a compulsory subject, nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught. preschool education is mostly limited to organized neighbourhood nursery schools. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.69915 english (1.000) english (1.000) french (0.000) german (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.17123 n e pal i (0.003) n e pal i (0.003) n e pal (0.000) n e pal is (0.000) n e p ales e (0.000)
→ 0.11437 n e p ales e (0.000) n e p ales e (0.000) n e pal (0.000) n e pal i (0.003) n e pal i language (0.000)
→ 0.01370 a compulsory subject (0.000) compulsory (0.000) mandatory subject (0.000) mandatory subjects (0.000) mandatory (0.000)
♦ → 0.00155 ' un - aide d ' (0.000) ' in consider ate ' (0.000) " une duc ated " (0.000) ' une duc ated ' (0.000) ill - e duc ated (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person that befriends the ex-lover of the defense attorney? (the birds (film)) melanie daniels, a young socialite, meets criminal defense attorney mitch brenner in a san francisco pet shop. mitch wants to purchase a pair of lovebirds for his sister's eleventh birthday, but the shop has none. he recognizes melanie from a court appearance, but she does not know him; he plays a prank by pretending to mistake her for a saleswoman. melanie is infuriated by the prank—but finds herself romantically intrigued by mitch. melanie purchases a pair of lovebirds and drives to mitch's weekend address in bodega bay to deliver them. wanting to surprise him, she rents a motorboat so she can approach the brenner house from the bay instead of the road. she sneaks the birds inside the house and heads back across the bay. mitch discovers the birds, spots melanie's boat during her retreat, and drives around the bay to meet her. melanie is attacked and injured by a seagull near shore on the town side. mitch treats her abrasion and invites her to dinner; she hesitantly agrees. melanie gets to know mitch, his domineering mother lydia, and his younger sister cathy. she also befriends local school teacher annie hayworth, mitch's ex-lover. while spending the night at annie's house, she and annie are startled by a loud thud: a gull kills itself by flying into the front door. at cathy's birthday party the next day, the guests are attacked by seagulls. the following evening, sparrows invade the brenner home through the chimney. retrieved: the birds is a 1963 american horror-thriller film directed and produced by alfred hitchcock, loosely based on the 1952 story of the same name by daphne du maurier. it focuses on a series of sudden, unexplained violent bird attacks on the people of bodega bay, california over the course of a few days.
→ 0.74623 mel ani e (0.253) mel ani e (0.253) mel ania (0.002) mel is s a (0.000) mel ani e phil lip s (0.000)
→ 0.17702 d ani els (0.000) d ani e l (0.000) d ani els (0.000) d ani elle (0.000) d ani ella (0.000)
→ 0.04599 s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) s an fr anci sco . (0.000) s an fr anci sco , us a (0.000) s an fr ance sco (0.000)
→ 0.02922 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00155 a young social it e (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000) a young socialist (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does yeke mongghul ulus mean? (yuan_dynasty) in 1271, kublai khan imposed the name great yuan (chinese: 大元; pinyin: dà yuán; wade–giles: ta-yüan), establishing the yuan dynasty. "dà yuán" (大元) is from the sentence "大哉乾元" (dà zai qián yuán / "great is qián, the primal") in the commentaries on the classic of changes (i ching) section regarding qián (乾). the counterpart in mongolian language was dai Ön ulus, also rendered as ikh yuan Üls or yekhe yuan ulus. in mongolian, dai Ön (great yuan) is often used in conjunction with the "yeke mongghul ulus" (lit. "great mongol state"), resulting in dai Ön yeke mongghul ulus (mongolian script: ), meaning "great yuan great mongol state". the yuan dynasty is also known as the "mongol dynasty" or "mongol dynasty of china", similar to the names "manchu dynasty" or "manchu dynasty of china" for the qing dynasty. furthermore, the yuan is sometimes known as the "empire of the great khan" or "khanate of the great khan", which particularly appeared on some yuan maps, since yuan emperors held the nominal title of great khan. nevertheless, both terms can also refer to the khanate within the mongol empire directly ruled by great khans before the actual establishment of the yuan dynasty by kublai khan in 1271. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.68609 great mon gol state (0.911) great mon go lian state (0.000) great mon go lian state (0.000) great mon gol i a (0.000) greater mon gol i a (0.000)
→ 0.23866 great y u an (0.000) great y u an (0.000) great y u an (0.000) big y u an (0.000) grand y u an (0.000)
→ 0.06111 " great (0.000) ' (0.000) " (0.000) " great " (0.000) great (0.000)
→ 0.01259 great k han (0.000) great k han (0.000) grand k han (0.000) great chan (0.000) grand chan (0.000)
♦ → 0.00156 " y e ke mon gg h ul ul us " (0.000) " y e ke mon gg h ul ." (0.000) " y e ke mon gg h ul !" (0.000) ' y e ke mon gg h ul ! ' (0.000) " y e a h ," he said . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the organization to which rix nicholas was also elected an associate? (hilda rix nicholas) for combination of grace, dramatic strength, and clearness in technique this picture would be difficult to surpass. there is nothing finicky about it; it tells its story with vivid directness. as a background to the figure mrs. rix nicholas has set a piece of antique tapestry, so that the trees on either side lean in arch-wise over the head, the face and shoulders stand out clearly against an expanse of sky, and behind the body and limbs extends a countryside full of towers and rivers and trees. the quaint conventionality of this background accords exactly with the late eighteenth-century costume, all sprigged with roses and heliotrope; and the whole mass of detail harmonies [sic] perfectly with the type of the model's face. it is a cold, selfish face. the artist has brought out with revealing strokes an expression of vindictive malice which is for the moment resting there; and the hands, the fingers of one grasped tightly by the other, give a clear indication of nervous tension within. the treatment of flesh tones and the general arrangement, drawing attention gently but not too obtrusively to the columbines scattered on the polished floor—those are excellent. while she exhibited many of the australian works completed before arriving in france, she was also creating many new works, including illustrations and portraits of traditional life and costume, produced during a summer in brittany. in 1926, rix nicholas was again included in london's royal academy of art exhibition, where one of her brittany paintings, le bigouden, was hung. she also appeared at the société nationale des beaux-arts spring exhibition in paris, in which she had eight works, a very large number for a single artist. the société not only hung many of her paintings and drawings: she was also elected an associate to the organisation in that year.at the end of 1926, rix nicholas and dorothy richmond together returned to australia. energised by her success, rix nicholas purchased a car, filled its rear compartment with painting equipment, and the pair set out to paint the landscape, ranging from canberra and the monaro plains to the south, up into central queensland. this included a publicity-attracting occasion where she painted figures on the beach at bondi, reported by various publications including australian magazine, the home. retrieved: hilda rix nicholas (née rix, later wright, 1 september 1884 – 3 august 1961) was an australian artist. hilda rix was born in the victorian city of ballarat. her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist.
→ 0.96494 société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816) société nationale des be aux - art s (0.816)
→ 0.02463 r ix nic hol a s (0.000) niche (0.000) r ix nic hol a s (0.000) r ix nic hol a (0.000) niche s (0.000)
→ 0.00796 m r s . (0.000) m r . (0.000) it ' s not . (0.000) it is . (0.000) m r s . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00156 nic hol a s ) (0.000) n i colo ) (0.000) n i cola ) (0.000) nik o la ) (0.000) n i cola s ) (0.000)
→ 0.00091 société not (0.000) not so (0.000) society does not (0.000) society doesn ' t (0.000) company not (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions? (immune_system) when suffering from sleep deprivation, active immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production, and a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual. additionally, proteins such as nfil3, which have been shown to be closely intertwined with both t-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms, can be affected through the disturbance of natural light and dark cycles through instances of sleep deprivation, shift work, etc. as a result, these disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.84615 heart disease , chronic pain , and asthma (0.896) heart disease , chronic pain and asthma (0.001) heart disease , chronic pain , and asthma (0.889) heart disease , chronic pain and asthma (0.001) heart disease , chronic pain and asthma . (0.000)
→ 0.12357 such as heart disease (0.000) like heart disease (0.000) like heart disease (0.000) such as heart disease (0.000) heart disease (0.002)
→ 0.02124 a lower immune response (0.000) lower immune response (0.000) a lower immune response (0.000) lower immune response (0.000) less immune response (0.000)
→ 0.00748 a well - re sted individual (0.000) reste d individual (0.000) reste d individuals (0.000) reste d individual (0.000) a reste d individual (0.000)
♦ → 0.00157 a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production (0.000) decreased effect and may lead to lower antibody production (0.000) diminished effect and may lead to lower antibody production (0.000) diminished effect and can lead to lower antibody production (0.000) decreased effect and may lead to reduced antibody production (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what career does joseph stiglitz have? (economic_inequality) economist joseph stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as "rent-seeking". while the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity, etc., it will also prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices, profits and large compensation. a better explainer of growing inequality, according to stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. this process, known to economists as rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth but from "grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort" retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.96324 economist (1.000) economist (1.000) economist s (0.002) economy (0.000) economic s (0.003)
→ 0.01947 argues (0.000) arguments (0.000) argued (0.000) arguments (0.000) case (0.000)
→ 0.01383 s tig litz (0.000) stigma (0.000) stigma t isation (0.000) stigma t ization (0.000) s tig litz (0.000)
♦ → 0.00157 a better explain er of growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation of growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation for growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation for growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation of rising inequality (0.000)
→ 0.00188 a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort (0.000) a greater share of the wealth that would otherwise have been generated without their efforts (0.000) a greater share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their efforts (0.000) a greater proportion of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their efforts (0.000) a greater share of the wealth which would otherwise have been produced without their efforts (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 15 last week. on saturday, there were 1551 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2551 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3551 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4551 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5551 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6551 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7551 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.58969 mon day (0.636) mon day (0.636) mon day . (0.114) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.39627 fri day (0.137) fri day (0.127) fri day . (0.030) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00923 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00324 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00157 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.68231 sun day (0.829) sun day (0.829) sun day . (0.099) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.30629 we d nes day (0.038) we d nes day (0.036) we d nes day . (0.007) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00783 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00199 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00158 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which country today is a remnant of the ottoman empire? (imperialism) with istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the mediterranean basin, the ottoman empire was at the center of interactions between the eastern and western worlds for six centuries. following a long period of military setbacks against european powers, the ottoman empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century. the empire allied with germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of world war i, leading to the emergence of the new state of turkey in the ottoman anatolian heartland, as well as the creation of modern balkan and middle eastern states, thus ending turkish colonial ambitions. retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.61735 turkey (0.969) turkey (0.969) turkey . (0.024) turkey s (0.000) turkey s (0.000)
→ 0.37121 tur k ish (0.002) tur k ish (0.002) turkey (0.969) tur k s (0.000) tur k (0.000)
→ 0.00554 lands around the medi terra n e an basin (0.000) countries around the medi terra n e an (0.000) countries around the medi terra n e an sea (0.000) country around the medi terra n e an sea (0.000) country around the medi terra n e an (0.000)
→ 0.00432 dissolved in the aftermath of world war i (0.000) dissolved after the first world war (0.000) dis band e d after the first world war (0.000) dissolved after world war i (0.000) dis band e d after world war i (0.000)
♦ → 0.00158 a long period of military set back s against european powers , the ottoman empire gradually declined (0.000) a long period of military set back s against european powers , the ottoman empire gradually fell (0.000) a long period of military set back s against the european powers , the ottoman empire gradually declined (0.000) a long period of military set back s against european powers , the ottoman empire gradually decay e d (0.000) a long period of military set back s against european powers , the ottoman empire gradually collapse d (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the song found to be inspiring by andrew hampp, who commented that it "finds rihanna doing one of her throatiest, most impassioned vocals to date"? ("diamonds" (rihanna song)) in a positive review of the song, robert copsey of digital spy gave it four out of five stars and praised rihanna's direction towards a "softer and more prolific edge". brittany lewis of globalgrind called "diamonds" a catchy song and felt that it had the potential to be another hit for rihanna. glenn gamboa of newsday said that, although it does not sound like an emphatic hit, the lyrical content of the song depicts a "personal shift" for rihanna. according to james montgomery of mtv news, "diamonds" is more positive than previous singles such as "we found love" and "where have you been", despite its moderate tempo. lindsey dimattina of hollywood.com said that rihanna's singing is stronger than ever. contactmusic's reviewer described it as a "laid-back track", and suggested that the lyrical content is related to her former boyfriend chris brown. in a track-by-track review of unapologetic, andrew hampp of billboard found the song inspiring and commented that it "finds rihanna doing one of her throatiest, most impassioned vocals to date". andy kellman of allmusic cited the song as one of the highlights on unapologetic, and gave it three and a half stars.in a less enthusiastic critique, jon caramanica of the new york times likened "diamonds" to a james bond movie theme song, but with "insipid lyrics". jim farber of the new york daily news felt that the song is not as evocative as it attempts to be and lacks the sense of mystery and engaging production found on "we found love". kevin blair of the irish independent's, independent woman, was critical of the song for deviating from rihanna's previous dance and r&b songs and dismissed it as a "chugging, faintly misty-eyed, middle of the road pop song". chris richards of the washington post panned the song as a "power ballad without much power". retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
→ 0.92953 " d i a mond s " (0.038) " d i a mond s " (0.040) diamond s (0.911) " d i a mond " (0.000) " d i a mond s (0.001)
→ 0.05090 " we found love " (0.000) " we found love " (0.000) " we have found love " (0.000) ' we ' ve found love ' (0.000) we found love (0.000)
→ 0.00595 " personal shift " (0.000) ' personal change ' (0.000) " personal change " (0.000) " personal change " (0.000) personal change (0.000)
→ 0.01203 " where have you been (0.000) " where were you ? (0.000) where were you ? (0.000) where have you been ? (0.000) " where have you been ? (0.000)
♦ → 0.00158 " find s r i h anna doing one of her throat i est (0.000) " find s r i h anna thereby one of her throat y (0.000) " find s r i h anna thereby one of her throat e d (0.000) " find s r i h anna one of her throat y (0.000) " find s r i h anna one of her throat i est (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do david castlles-quintana and vicente royuela do for a living? (economic_inequality) according to economists david castells-quintana and vicente royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. high and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.81492 economist s (1.000) economist s (1.000) economist (0.005) economic economist s (0.000) economist (0.005)
→ 0.02372 do for a living ? (0.000) making a living ? (0.000) for a living ? (0.000) living on ? (0.000) living ? (0.000)
→ 0.15679 economic (0.000) economy (0.000) economic s (0.002) economic (0.000) economy (0.000)
→ 0.00298 vic ente roy u e la (0.000) vic tori a ' s secret (0.000) vic tori a (0.000) the royal family (0.000) royalty (0.000)
♦ → 0.00159 do da vid cast l les - qui n t an a (0.000) da vid - qui n t an a (0.000) da vid qui n t an a (0.000) da vid castle s - qui n t an a (0.000) do da vid - qui n t an a (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the brotherhood first banned in egypt? (islamism) some elements of the brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder al-banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of egypt's premier mahmud fami naqrashi three months earlier. the brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948 and several years later following confrontations with egyptian president gamal abdul nasser, who jailed thousands of members for several years. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.50361 1948 (1.000) " (0.000) 1948 . (0.002) 1948 - (0.000) 1947 (0.000)
→ 0.46259 1949 (0.000) 1947 (0.000) 1948 (1.000) 1946 (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.02836 e g y p t (0.000) e g y p t (0.000) e g y p t . (0.000) e g y p t : (0.000) e g y p t , (0.000)
→ 0.00385 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
♦ → 0.00159 re (0.000) " (0.000) we (0.000) we are (0.000) they are : (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what state in australia invented dairy farming? (victoria_(australia)) victoria is the centre of dairy farming in australia. it is home to 60% of australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. the state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. in 2003–04, victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly a$109 million. blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in a$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth a$13.7 million. most abalone and rock lobster is exported to asia. retrieved: victoria (abbreviated as vic) is a state in south-eastern australia. victoria is australia's smallest mainland state and its second-most populous state (after new south wales) overall, making it the most densely populated state overall. most of its population lives concentrated in the area surrounding port phillip bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its state capital and largest city, melbourne, australia's second-largest city.
→ 0.97218 vic tori a (0.882) victory (0.000) vic tori a (0.882) vi ctor ians (0.000) vic tori an (0.000)
→ 0.01911 litre s (0.000) liter s (0.000) liter s (0.000) " (0.000) litre (0.000)
→ 0.00429 bringing in a $ 46 million (0.000) $ 46 million (0.000) $ 46 m (0.000) 46 million dollars (0.000) $ 46 million . (0.000)
→ 0.00282 a $ 109 million (0.000) $1 09 million (0.000) $1 09 million . (0.000) $1 09 m (0.000) $1 09 million (0.000)
♦ → 0.00160 2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000) 2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d each year (0.000) 2.2 million cattle and ca lves slaughter e d every year (0.000) 2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves slaughter e d per year (0.000) 2.2 million bo vine s and ca lves are slaughter e d each year (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the locomotive that debuted in 1808? (steam_engine) trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the catch me who can in 1808. only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive salamanca by matthew murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion middleton railway. in 1825 george stephenson built the locomotion for the stockton and darlington railway. this was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829, he built the rocket which was entered in and won the rainhill trials. the liverpool and manchester railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power for both passenger and freight trains. retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
→ 0.87532 catch me who can (0.939) catch me if you can (0.000) catch me who can (0.939) catch me if you can (0.000) catch me , who can (0.000)
→ 0.09170 the catch me (0.000) catching me (0.000) catching me (0.000) catch me (0.000) catch me (0.000)
→ 0.00528 the first public steam railway in the world (0.000) the world ' s first public steam train (0.000) the world ' s first public steam railway (0.000) the world ' s first public steam train (0.000) the first public steam train in the world (0.000)
→ 0.02609 the stock t on and dar l ington railway (0.000) stock t on and dar l ington railway (0.000) stock t on and dar l ington railway (0.000) the stock t on and dar l ington railway (0.000) stock t on and dar l ington railway (0.000)
♦ → 0.00160 the successful twin - cylinder locomotive sal a man ca (0.000) the successful two - cylinder locomotive sal a man ca (0.000) the successful two - cylinder locomotive sal a man ca (0.000) the successful sal a man ca twin - cylinder locomotive (0.000) the successful sal a man ca two - cylinder locomotive (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
to what body are certain powers explicitly specified as being reserved for? (scottish_parliament) following a referendum in 1997, in which the scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current parliament was convened by the scotland act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. the act delineates the legislative competence of the parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly specifying powers that are "reserved" to the parliament of the united kingdom. the scottish parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to westminster. the british parliament retains the ability to amend the terms of reference of the scottish parliament, and can extend or reduce the areas in which it can make laws. the first meeting of the new parliament took place on 12 may 1999. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.61616 parliament of the united kingdom (0.779) parliament of the united kingdom (0.779) united kingdom parliament (0.000) the united kingdom parliament (0.000) parliament of united kingdom (0.001)
→ 0.14541 parliament , (0.000) parliament (0.016) parliament , (0.000) parliament ; (0.000) parliament . (0.000)
→ 0.21123 parliament – (0.000) parliament (0.015) parliament (0.016) parliament house (0.000) parliamentary (0.000)
→ 0.02560 the current parliament (0.000) the current parliament (0.000) the current parliament (0.000) the present parliament (0.000) current parliament (0.000)
♦ → 0.00160 parliament has the power to legi s late in all areas (0.000) parliament has legislative powers in all areas (0.000) parliament has legislative power in all areas (0.000) parliament has legislative powers in all fields (0.000) parliament has legislative powers in all areas . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did article 65 of the ecsc ban? (european_union_law) eu competition law has its origins in the european coal and steel community (ecsc) agreement between france, italy, belgium, the netherlands, luxembourg and germany in 1951 following the second world war. the agreement aimed to prevent germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak of the war. article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66 made provisions for concentrations, or mergers, and the abuse of a dominant position by companies. this was the first time that competition law principles were included in a plurilateral regional agreement and established the trans-european model of competition law. in 1957 competition rules were included in the treaty of rome, also known as the ec treaty, which established the european economic community (eec). the treaty of rome established the enactment of competition law as one of the main aims of the eec through the "institution of a system ensuring that competition in the common market is not distorted". the two central provisions on eu competition law on companies were established in article 85, which prohibited anti-competitive agreements, subject to some exemptions, and article 86 prohibiting the abuse of dominant position. the treaty also established principles on competition law for member states, with article 90 covering public undertakings, and article 92 making provisions on state aid. regulations on mergers were not included as member states could not establish consensus on the issue at the time. retrieved: competition law is a law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. competition law is known as "antitrust law" in the united states for historical reasons, and as "anti-monopoly law" in china and russia.
→ 0.95087 carte l s (1.000) anti trust (0.000) carte l s (1.000) carte l (0.000) carte l s : (0.000)
→ 0.01666 e c s c (0.000) " (0.000) e c s c (0.000) e c c (0.000) e c s (0.000)
→ 0.02624 e u competition law (0.000) competition law (0.000) e u competition law (0.000) e u competition rules (0.000) e u competition law (0.000)
→ 0.00463 re - establishing domin ance in the production of coal and steel (0.000) restoring the domin ance of coal and steel production (0.000) restoring domin ance in coal and steel production (0.000) restore domin ance in coal and steel production (0.000) restoring domin ance of coal and steel production (0.000)
♦ → 0.00160 aimed to prevent german y from re - establishing domin ance (0.000) should prevent german y from re gaining domin ance (0.000) aims to prevent german y from re gaining domin ance (0.000) should prevent german y from re gaining suprem acy (0.000) aims to prevent german y from re gaining suprem acy (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the museum and research center for near eastern studies, that is owned by the university? (university_of_chicago) the university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. among these are the oriental institute—a museum and research center for near eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of national resource centers, including the center for middle eastern studies. chicago also operates or is affiliated with a number of research institutions apart from the university proper. the university partially manages argonne national laboratory, part of the united states department of energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the apache point observatory in sunspot, new mexico. faculty and students at the adjacent toyota technological institute at chicago collaborate with the university, in 2013, the university announced that it was affiliating the formerly independent marine biological laboratory in woods hole, mass. although formally unrelated, the national opinion research center is located on chicago's campus. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.90843 oriental institute (0.911) oriental institute (0.939) oriental institute s (0.000) oriental institute (0.939) oriental institute of (0.000)
→ 0.05668 the oriental (0.000) the oriental (0.000) oriental (0.000) the oriental (0.000) the oriental (0.000)
→ 0.02861 the university (0.000) university (0.000) the university (0.000) the university (0.000) university (0.000)
→ 0.00467 the center for middle eastern studies (0.000) centre for middle east studies (0.000) center for middle east studies (0.000) center for near east studies (0.000) the center for middle east studies (0.000)
♦ → 0.00160 the museum and research center for near eastern studies (0.000) museum and research centre for middle east studies (0.000) museum and research center for middle east studies (0.000) museum and research centre for near east studies (0.000) museum and research centre for middle eastern studies (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the first name of the person who was a taxi driver? (valentino (1977 film)) the film begins with a mock newsreel sequence showing the chaos around the death of 31-year-old film star rudolph valentino. thousands of fans mob the funeral home until order is restored, at which point the important women in valentino's life come to mourn. each remembers him via flashbacks. the first of these women bianca de saulles who knew valentino when he was a taxi dancer, and gigolo in new york city. he shares with her his dream of owning an orange grove in california. after mobsters rob him, he decides he must make the move west. next is a young movie executive and screenwriter named june mathis, who has an unrequited love for valentino. she first meets valentino in california, where he upsets mr. fatty by grabbing the starlet next to arbuckle and romancing her into becoming his first wife, jean acker. acker's glamorous and luxurious life, made possible by acting in movies, motivates valentino to try acting himself. mathis recalls seeing him in a bit part in a movie and, based on that alone, recommending him for a larger role in her next project, the four horsemen of the apocalypse. the hugely successful 1921 film launches valentino to superstardom, and she is proud to have discovered him. back at the funeral, alla nazimova makes a flamboyant entrance. she proceeds to make a scene and, when the photographers ask her to repeat it for the cameras, she obliges. nazimova claims a relationship with valentino and recalls working on camille with him. retrieved: valentino is a 1977 american biographical film directed by ken russell and starring rudolf nureyev as rudolph valentino. the film is very loosely based on the life of valentino as recounted in the book "valentino, an intimate exposé of the sheik", written by chaw mank and brad steiger. the film also stars michelle phillips, leslie caron, and carol kane.
→ 0.36603 valent in o (0.127) valent in o (0.127) valent ine (0.001) valent in a (0.000) valent ine ' s (0.000)
→ 0.21915 rud olph (0.033) rud olph (0.032) rud olph in (0.000) rud d ock (0.000) rud o l f o (0.000)
→ 0.37535 bian ca (0.092) bian ca (0.097) twice (0.000) banc a (0.000) bian ca . (0.016)
→ 0.03786 he was a taxi dance r (0.000) he was a taxi driver (0.000) he was a taxi driver . (0.000) he was a taxi - drive r (0.000) he was a cab bie (0.000)
♦ → 0.00161 he shares with her his dream of own ing an orange grove (0.000) he shares with her his dream of an orange grove (0.000) he shares with her his dream of an orange grove (0.000) he shares his dream of an orange grove with her (0.000) he shares his dream of an orange grove with her (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who offered issac his daughter? (normans) various princes of the holy land arrived in limassol at the same time, in particular guy de lusignan. all declared their support for richard provided that he support guy against his rival conrad of montferrat. the local barons abandoned isaac, who considered making peace with richard, joining him on the crusade, and offering his daughter in marriage to the person named by richard. but isaac changed his mind and tried to escape. richard then proceeded to conquer the whole island, his troops being led by guy de lusignan. isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains, because richard had promised that he would not place him in irons. by 1 june, richard had conquered the whole island. his exploit was well publicized and contributed to his reputation; he also derived significant financial gains from the conquest of the island. richard left for acre on 5 june, with his allies. before his departure, he named two of his norman generals, richard de camville and robert de thornham, as governors of cyprus. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.38328 rich ard (0.743) rich ard (0.743) rich ard s (0.000) rich ard son (0.000) rich mond (0.000)
→ 0.26144 guy de lus ign an (0.041) guy lus ign an (0.000) guy de lus ign an (0.041) guy de luc a (0.000) guy de lus ign an (0.043)
♦ → 0.00162 guy against his rival con rad (0.000) guy v s his rival kon rad (0.000) guy against his rival kon rad (0.000) guy against his rival kon rad (0.000) man v s rival (0.000)
→ 0.16939 rich ard . (0.036) rich ard . (0.035) rich . (0.000) rich ard son . (0.000) rich ard said . (0.000)
→ 0.18427 rich ard de cam ville (0.011) rich ard of cam ville (0.000) rich ard cam ville (0.000) rich ard de cam ville (0.011) rich ard de cam ville (0.011)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees celsius? (steam_engine) the efficiency of a rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °c (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °c. this gives a theoretical carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. this low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.91787 5 65 (0.876) " (0.000) 5 65 shares (0.000) 5 64 shares (0.000) 5 60 shares (0.000)
→ 0.06395 typically (0.000) typical (0.000) typical (0.000) typically (0.000) typ ic (0.000)
→ 0.00214 the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is quite small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is rather small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is relatively small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is quite small . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00162 the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine , in degrees cel s i us (0.000) the turbine in let temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000) the in let temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000) the turbine input temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000) turbine in let temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000)
→ 0.01441 the working fluid (0.000) the working liquid (0.000) the operating fluid (0.000) the working fluid (0.000) working fluid (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.56937 fri day (0.666) fri day (0.677) fri day . (0.093) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.41889 sun day (0.140) sun day (0.131) sun day . (0.016) s atur day (0.005) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00763 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00248 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00162 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of wages does mechanization and automation lead to? (economic_inequality) in marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment (the "reserve army of labour"). this process exerts a downward pressure on wages. the substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class. retrieved: the tendency of the rate of profit to fall (trpf) is a hypothesis in economics and political economy, most famously expounded by karl marx in chapter 13 of "capital, volume iii". economists as diverse as adam smith, john stuart mill, david ricardo and stanley jevons referred explicitly to the trpf as an empirical phenomenon that demanded further theoretical explanation, yet they each differed as to the reasons why the trpf should necessarily occur.
→ 0.70511 stagn ant (0.588) stagn ation (0.000) static (0.000) stagn ant (0.570) stagn ating (0.000)
→ 0.26986 relatively stagn (0.000) relative stagn ation (0.000) relatively stagn ant (0.009) relative stagn ation (0.000) relatively stagn ant (0.009)
→ 0.00926 a situation (0.000) situation (0.000) a situation (0.000) the situation (0.000) situation (0.000)
♦ → 0.00163 the substitution of capital equipment for labor (0.000) the replacement of labour by capital (0.000) the replacement of labour with capital (0.000) the replacement of labour by capital resources (0.000) the replacement of workers with capital resources (0.000)
→ 0.01414 the long - term (0.000) long - term (0.000) long - term (0.000) long term (0.000) the long term (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what language did the court of justice accept to be required to teach in a dublin college in groner v minister for education? (european_union_law) the free movement of workers regulation articles 1 to 7 set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers. first, articles 1 to 4 generally require that workers can take up employment, conclude contracts, and not suffer discrimination compared to nationals of the member state. in a famous case, the belgian football association v bosman, a belgian footballer named jean-marc bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from r.f.c. de liège to usl dunkerque when his contract finished, regardless of whether dunkerque could afford to pay liège the habitual transfer fees. the court of justice held "the transfer rules constitute[d] an obstacle to free movement" and were unlawful unless they could be justified in the public interest, but this was unlikely. in groener v minister for education the court of justice accepted that a requirement to speak gaelic to teach in a dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the irish language, but only if the measure was not disproportionate. by contrast in angonese v cassa di risparmio di bolzano spa a bank in bolzano, italy, was not allowed to require mr angonese to have a bilingual certificate that could only be obtained in bolzano. the court of justice, giving "horizontal" direct effect to tfeu article 45, reasoned that people from other countries would have little chance of acquiring the certificate, and because it was "impossible to submit proof of the required linguistic knowledge by any other means", the measure was disproportionate. second, article 7(2) requires equal treatment in respect of tax. in finanzamt köln altstadt v schumacker the court of justice held that it contravened tfeu art 45 to deny tax benefits (e.g. for married couples, and social insurance expense deductions) to a man who worked in germany, but was resident in belgium when other german residents got the benefits. by contrast in weigel v finanzlandesdirektion für vorarlberg the court of justice rejected mr weigel's claim that a re-registration charge upon bringing his car to austria violated his right to free movement. although the tax was "likely to have a negative bearing on the decision of migrant workers to exercise their right to freedom of movement", because the charge applied equally to austrians, in absence of eu legislation on the matter it had to be regarded as justified. third, people must receive equal treatment regarding "social advantages", although the court has approved residential qualifying periods. in hendrix v employee insurance institute the court of justice held that a dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to belgium, because the benefit was "closely linked to the socio-economic situation" of the netherlands. conversely, in geven v land nordrhein-westfalen the court of justice held that a dutch woman living in the netherlands, but working between 3 and 14 hours a week in germany, did not have a right to receive german child benefits, even though the wife of a man who worked full-time in germany but was resident in austria could. the general justifications for limiting free movement in tfeu article 45(3) are "public policy, public security or public health", and there is also a general exception in article 45(4) for "employment in the public service". retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.89430 ga e lic (1.000) ga e lic (1.000) ga els (0.000) ga e lic language (0.000) gall ic (0.000)
→ 0.08670 gro ner v minister for education (0.000) gro ner v minister of education (0.000) gro ner v minister for education (0.000) bright on v sun de rland (0.000) gro ner v minister for education (0.000)
→ 0.01216 compared to national s of the member state (0.000) compared to national s of member states (0.000) compared to national s of the member state (0.000) compared with national s of the member state (0.000) compared to national s of the member state (0.000)
→ 0.00521 jean - mar c bo s man (0.000) jean - mar c bo s man (0.000) john bo s man (0.000) jean marc bo s man (0.000) ja son bo s man (0.000)
♦ → 0.00163 he should be able to transfer (0.000) he should be able to transmit (0.000) it should be able to transmit (0.000) he should be able to transmit (0.000) he should be able to transfer (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person who resisted temptation out of loyalty? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.35150 she r man ' t ank ' turn er (0.238) she r man " t ank " turn er (0.065) she r man " t ank " spin ner (0.000) she r man " t ank " dream er (0.000) she r man " t ank " twist er (0.000)
→ 0.64353 tank (0.191) tank (0.197) tanks (0.001) tank (0.197) tanks (0.001)
→ 0.00110 she expect s him to come in (0.000) she expect s him to come . (0.000) she expect s him to come (0.000) she expected him to come (0.000) she expect s it to come (0.000)
♦ → 0.00164 she insist s (0.000) she insist s (0.000) she insist s : (0.000) it insist s : (0.000) it insist s (0.000)
→ 0.00223 she explains (0.000) she explains (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explained (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does increasing inequality harm? (economic_inequality) according to economists david castells-quintana and vicente royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. high and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.87986 economic growth (0.925) economic growth (0.932) economic growth (0.925) economic growth . (0.069) growth (0.002)
→ 0.09792 growth . (0.000) growth . (0.000) growing . (0.000) grow . (0.000) growth (0.002)
→ 0.01856 a negative effect (0.000) negative effect (0.000) negative impact (0.000) negative effects (0.000) negative effect (0.000)
→ 0.00202 vic ente roy u e la (0.000) vic tori a ' s secret (0.000) vic tori a (0.000) the royal family (0.000) royalty (0.000)
♦ → 0.00164 growth not only because it is a waste of resources (0.000) growth is not just a waste of resources (0.000) growth not just because it is a waste of resources (0.000) growth not only because it is a waste of resources (0.000) growth not just because it ' s a waste of resources (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did singer hold a press conference in may 2000? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) these studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900, and the mbh99 based graph featured in publicity. even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians: in may 2000 fred singer's science and environmental policy project held a press event on capitol hill, washington, d.c., featuring comments on the graph wibjörn karlén and singer argued against the graph at a united states senate committee on commerce, science and transportation hearing on 18 july 2000. contrarian john lawrence daly featured a modified version of the ipcc 1990 schematic, which he mis-identified as appearing in the ipcc 1995 report, and argued that "overturning its own previous view in the 1995 report, the ipcc presented the 'hockey stick' as the new orthodoxy with hardly an apology or explanation for the abrupt u-turn since its 1995 report". criticism of the mbh99 reconstruction in a review paper, which was quickly discredited in the soon and baliunas controversy, was picked up by the bush administration, and a senate speech by us republican senator james inhofe alleged that "manmade global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the american people". the data and methodology used to produce the "hockey stick graph" was criticized in papers by stephen mcintyre and ross mckitrick, and in turn the criticisms in these papers were examined by other studies and comprehensively refuted by wahl & ammann 2007, which showed errors in the methods used by mcintyre and mckitrick. retrieved: in the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed. reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name "hockey stick graph" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures. these graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.
→ 0.65812 capitol hill , wash ington , d . c . (0.430) capitol hill , wash ington , d . c . (0.430) capitol hill , wash ington , d . c . (0.433) capitol hill , wash ington , d c (0.019) capitol hill , d . c . (0.001)
→ 0.09402 on capitol hill (0.000) on capitol hill (0.000) on capitol hill (0.000) on capitol hill . (0.000) on the capitol hill (0.000)
→ 0.24156 wash ington , d . c . , (0.000) wash ington , d . c . (0.012) wash ington , d . c . (0.011) wash ington , d c (0.001) wash ington , d . c (0.003)
→ 0.00465 m b h 99 (0.000) " (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know ," he said . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00165 demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional (0.000) evidence that the current warming period is exceptional (0.000) proof that the current warming period is exceptional (0.000) show that the current warming phase is exceptional (0.000) evidence that the current warming phase is exceptional (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for roach: antonio or danny? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the roach runners met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using roach and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used roach. chris used it 12 times, johnny used it 22 times, earl used it 32 times, jimmy used it 42 times, antonio used it 52 times, danny used it 62 times, and bryan used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.78288 dann y (0.646) dann y (0.646) n anny (0.000) nursery (0.000) da ddy (0.000)
→ 0.18496 a nton i o (0.002) a nton i o (0.002) an th on y (0.000) an to ine (0.000) an th on y jo shu a (0.000)
→ 0.02113 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.00937 roach (0.000) roach (0.000) red - e yed (0.000) red - eye (0.000) roach e s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00166 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where and when did the investigation of the plague pathogen begin? (black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.95885 hong kon g in 18 94 (0.743) hong kon g in 18 94 (0.732) hong kon g in 18 94 (0.732) hong kon g in 18 94 . (0.015) hong kon g , 18 94 (0.001)
→ 0.02274 y ers in i a pest is (0.000) y ers in i a (0.000) y ers in i a pest is (0.000) y ers in i a pest us (0.000) y ers in i a pest is (0.000)
→ 0.00426 whose mid gut s had become obst ruc ted (0.000) whose mid gut was blocked (0.000) whose middle intestin e was blocked (0.000) whose middle bowel was blocked (0.000) whose mid gut was c logged (0.000)
→ 0.01250 y . pest is (0.000) pest control (0.000) pest is (0.000) pest s (0.000) pest is (0.000)
♦ → 0.00166 resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flush e d into the feeding site (0.000) which results in thousands of plague bacteria being flush e d into the feeding area (0.000) as a result , thousands of plague bacteria are flush e d into the feeding area (0.000) as a result , thousands of plague bacteria are was he d into the feeding area (0.000) as a result , thousands of plague bacteria are was he d into the feeding area (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? (oxygen) in this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. the bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two. more specifically, the double bond is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, or aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons, after sequential filling of the low σ and σ* orbitals; σ overlap of the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the o-o molecular axis and π overlap of two pairs of atomic 2p orbitals perpendicular to the o-o molecular axis, and then cancellation of contributions from the remaining two of the six 2p electrons after their partial filling of the lowest π and π* orbitals. retrieved: a molecular orbital diagram, or mo diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (lcao) method in particular. a fundamental principle of these theories is that as atoms bond to form molecules, a certain number of atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. this tool is very well suited for simple diatomic molecules such as dihydrogen, dioxygen, and carbon monoxide but becomes more complex when discussing even comparatively simple polyatomic molecules, such as methane.
→ 0.93472 two (0.732) two (0.732) 2. (0.000) two . (0.069) twice (0.000)
→ 0.05956 bond order (0.000) bonds (0.000) bond order (0.000) bond orders (0.000) bonds order (0.000)
→ 0.00257 bond can be various ly described based on level of theory (0.000) binding can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) bond ing can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) bond can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) binding can be described differently based on theory (0.000)
→ 0.00149 bond is the result of sequential , low - to - high energy , or aufbau (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build - up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy or build - up (0.000)
♦ → 0.00166 bond that results from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding produced by fill ing mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) bond resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the chief executive officer when the service began? (sky_(united_kingdom)) the service started on 1 september 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, sam chisholm and rupert murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. the new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels. the service continued until the closure of bskyb's analogue service on 27 september 2001, due to the launch and expansion of the sky digital platform. some of the channels did broadcast either in the clear or soft encrypted (whereby a videocrypt decoder was required to decode, without a subscription card) prior to their addition to the sky multichannels package. within two months of the launch, bskyb gained 400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped bskyb reach 3.5 million households by mid-1994. michael grade criticized the operations in front of the select committee on national heritage, mainly for the lack of original programming on many of the new channels. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.89082 s am chi s hol m (1.000) s am chi s hol m (1.000) s am chal mers (0.000) s am chalk (0.000) s am chi s hol m (1.000)
→ 0.08638 b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000) " (0.000) b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000)
→ 0.01791 chi s hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000) chi s hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000) chi z hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000) chi s chol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000) chi s hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000)
♦ → 0.00166 formerly available free - to - air (0.000) previously freely available (0.000) previously free rece i v able (0.000) previously free to receive (0.000) previously freely available (0.000)
→ 0.00323 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer (0.000) based on the idea of the then ce o (0.000) based on the idea of the former ce o (0.000) based on the idea of the then chairman of the board (0.000) based on the idea of the then chairman of the (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.67669 mon day (0.767) mon day (0.767) mon day . (0.137) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.30867 sun day (0.024) sun day (0.025) sun day . (0.004) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00910 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00388 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00166 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what influence did al banna wish to eliminate from the muslim world? (islamism) roughly contemporaneous with maududi was the founding of the muslim brotherhood in ismailiyah, egypt in 1928 by hassan al banna. his was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern islamic political/religious organization. under the motto "the qur'an is our constitution," it sought islamic revival through preaching and also by providing basic community services including schools, mosques, and workshops. like maududi, al banna believed in the necessity of government rule based on shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion, and of eliminating all imperialist influence in the muslim world. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.87495 imperi a list (0.755) imperi a list (0.755) imperi al (0.001) imperi alism (0.016) empire (0.001)
→ 0.05737 all (0.000) all (0.000) " (0.000) all (0.000) everything (0.000)
→ 0.02541 mus lim world (0.000) mus lim world (0.000) islam ic world (0.000) mus lim world (0.000) islam ic world (0.000)
→ 0.04061 the mus lim brother hood (0.000) the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mus lim brother hood (0.000) the mus lim brother hood (0.000) the mus lim brothers (0.000)
♦ → 0.00167 the first , largest and most influential modern islam ic political / re lig ious organization (0.000) the first , largest and most influential modern islam ic political - re lig ious organization (0.000) the first , largest and most influential modern islam ic political / religious organisation (0.000) the first , largest and most influential modern islam ic political / religious organization (0.000) the first , largest , and most influential modern islam ic political / religious organization (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with stephenson and walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion? (steam_engine) in the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff. the combined setup gave a fair approximation of the ideal events, at the expense of increased friction and wear, and the mechanism tended to be complicated. the usual compromise solution has been to provide lap by lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve in such a way as to overlap the port on the admission side, with the effect that the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side has occurred. this expedient has since been generally considered satisfactory for most purposes and makes possible the use of the simpler stephenson, joy and walschaerts motions. corliss, and later, poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled so as to give ideal events; most of these gears never succeeded outside of the stationary marketplace due to various other issues including leakage and more delicate mechanisms. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.93151 joy (1.000) joy (1.000) pleasure (0.001) delight (0.000) fun (0.000)
→ 0.04669 wal sch a er t s (0.000) wal s all (0.000) wal shaw s (0.000) wal shaw (0.000) wal s h (0.000)
→ 0.01794 rubbing surfaces (0.000) rubbing surfaces (0.000) friction (0.000) friction surfaces (0.000) grat ing surfaces (0.000)
→ 0.00218 a simple motion (0.000) simple request (0.000) a simple request (0.000) a simple proposal (0.000) a simple request (0.000)
♦ → 0.00167 a way as to overlap the port on the admission side (0.000) a possibility to overlap the port on the recording side (0.000) a possibility to overlap the port on the recording page (0.000) an opportunity to overlap the port on the recording side (0.000) a possibility to overlap the port on the shooting side (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who announced that he would be releasing six records over six months? (john frusciante) frusciante wrote and recorded a plethora of songs during and after the by the way tour. in february 2004, he started a side project with joe lally of fugazi and josh klinghoffer, called ataxia. the group was together for about two weeks, during which they recorded about ninety minutes of material. after two days in the recording studio, they played two shows at the knitting factory in hollywood, and spent two more days in the studio before disbanding. later that year, five songs provided by frusciante appeared on the brown bunny soundtrack. frusciante released his fourth full-length solo album shadows collide with people on february 24, 2004. this featured guest appearances from some of his friends, including klinghoffer, and chili peppers bandmates smith and flea. in june 2004, he announced that he would be releasing six records over six months: the will to death, ataxia's automatic writing, dc ep, inside of emptiness, a sphere in the heart of silence and curtains. with the release of curtains frusciante debuted his only music video of 2004, for the track "the past recedes". he wanted to produce these records quickly and inexpensively on analog tape, avoiding modern studio and computer-assisted recording processes. frusciante noted, "these six records were recorded in a period of six months after coming home from touring with the chili peppers for one-and-a-half years. i made a list of all the songs i had and they totaled about seventy. my objective was to record as many songs as i could during the break that i had. in the midst of doing that, i was writing some of my best songs, so some of these albums have as many new songs as old songs. it was definitely the most productive time of my life." retrieved: john anthony frusciante (; born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them.
→ 0.87314 fr us c i ante (0.855) fr us c i ante (0.855) friendly (0.000) frustrated (0.000) fr uga l (0.000)
→ 0.02732 he would be releasing six records over six months (0.000) he would release six albums in six months (0.000) he would release six records in six months (0.000) he ' d release six records in six months (0.000) he would release six records in six months . (0.000)
→ 0.04085 p (0.000) " (0.000) p . (0.000) p ) (0.000) p (0.000)
→ 0.05702 a (0.000) a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000)
♦ → 0.00168 releasing six records over six months ? (0.000) six records in six months ? (0.000) six albums in six months ? (0.000) release six albums in six months ? (0.000) six albums in six months ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who led issacs troops to cyprus? (normans) various princes of the holy land arrived in limassol at the same time, in particular guy de lusignan. all declared their support for richard provided that he support guy against his rival conrad of montferrat. the local barons abandoned isaac, who considered making peace with richard, joining him on the crusade, and offering his daughter in marriage to the person named by richard. but isaac changed his mind and tried to escape. richard then proceeded to conquer the whole island, his troops being led by guy de lusignan. isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains, because richard had promised that he would not place him in irons. by 1 june, richard had conquered the whole island. his exploit was well publicized and contributed to his reputation; he also derived significant financial gains from the conquest of the island. richard left for acre on 5 june, with his allies. before his departure, he named two of his norman generals, richard de camville and robert de thornham, as governors of cyprus. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.42595 guy de lus ign an (0.773) guy lus ign an (0.002) guy de lus ign an (0.779) guy de luc a (0.000) guy de lus ign an (0.773)
→ 0.12816 rich ard (0.029) rich ard (0.027) rich ard s (0.000) rich ard son (0.000) rich mond (0.000)
♦ → 0.00168 guy against his rival con rad (0.000) guy v s his rival kon rad (0.000) guy against his rival kon rad (0.000) guy against his rival kon rad (0.000) man v s rival (0.000)
→ 0.31717 guy de lus ign an . (0.108) guy de lus ign an . (0.108) guy de lus ign an . (0.105) guy de luc a . (0.000) guy de lus ign an . (0.109)
→ 0.12704 guy (0.014) guy (0.013) du de (0.000) guys (0.001) man (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the scottish parliament may legislate as it pleases as long as the powers aren't already reserved by where? (scottish_parliament) following a referendum in 1997, in which the scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current parliament was convened by the scotland act 1998, which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature. the act delineates the legislative competence of the parliament – the areas in which it can make laws – by explicitly specifying powers that are "reserved" to the parliament of the united kingdom. the scottish parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to westminster. the british parliament retains the ability to amend the terms of reference of the scottish parliament, and can extend or reduce the areas in which it can make laws. the first meeting of the new parliament took place on 12 may 1999. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.55036 west min ster (0.869) west min ster (0.869) west bro m (0.000) west min ster council (0.000) west ham (0.000)
→ 0.28959 parliament of the united kingdom (0.041) parliament of the united kingdom (0.048) united kingdom parliament (0.000) the united kingdom parliament (0.000) parliament of united kingdom (0.000)
→ 0.11688 the s cott ish parliament (0.000) the s cott ish parliament (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.000) s cot s parliament (0.000)
→ 0.04148 parliament , (0.000) parliament (0.000) parliament , (0.000) parliament ; (0.000) parliament . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00170 parliament – the areas in which it can make laws (0.000) parliament and the areas where it can legi s late (0.000) parliament and the areas in which it can legi s late (0.000) parliament and the areas in which it can make laws (0.000) parliament and the areas where it can make laws (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in which english town did the most huguenots live? (huguenot) other evidence of the walloons and huguenots in canterbury includes a block of houses in turnagain lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many huguenots worked as weavers. the weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (it has been adapted as a restaurant—see illustration above. the house derives its name from a weaving school which was moved there in the last years of the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) others refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. they also settled elsewhere in kent, particularly sandwich, faversham and maidstone—towns in which there used to be refugee churches. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.68943 can ter bury (0.804) can ter bury (0.779) can ter bury . (0.022) l on don (0.000) can ter bury : (0.000)
→ 0.28925 ken t (0.064) ken t (0.060) " (0.000) cent (0.000) cent s (0.000)
→ 0.01445 lane (0.000) track (0.000) lane (0.000) streets (0.000) road (0.000)
♦ → 0.00170 adapted as a restaurant (0.000) as a restaurant (0.000) adapted as restaurant (0.000) adapted as restaurant (0.000) as restaurant (0.000)
→ 0.00515 a half - tim b ered house by the river (0.000) a half - tim b ered house on the river (0.000) half - tim b ered house on the river (0.000) half - tim b ered house on the river (0.000) a half - tim b ered house at the river (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the album that the hit single "teenage dream" was on? (katy perry) after serving as a guest judge on american idol, perry released "california gurls" featuring snoop dogg on may 7, 2010. the song was the lead single from her third studio album, teenage dream, and reached number one on the billboard hot 100 in june. she also served as a guest judge on the x factor uk later that month before releasing the album's second single, "teenage dream", in july. "teenage dream" reached number one on the billboard hot 100 in september. released on august 24, 2010, teenage dream debuted at number one on the billboard 200, and received mixed reviews from music critics. it has since sold 6 million copies worldwide. teenage dream would go on to win the 2011 juno award for international album of the year. in october, "firework" was released as the album's third single. it became the album's third consecutive number one on the billboard hot 100 on december 8, 2010."e.t." featuring kanye west was released as the fourth single from teenage dream on february 16, 2011. it topped the billboard hot 100 for five non-consecutive weeks, making teenage dream the ninth album in history to produce four number one singles on the chart. "last friday night (t.g.i.f.)" followed as the fifth single in june, and perry became the first female artist to achieve five number-one billboard hot 100 songs from one album when the single topped that chart on august 17, and the second artist after michael jackson with his album bad. for this record, she received an honorary american music award in november 2011 and a 2013 guinness world record. on september 7, she set a new record by becoming the first artist to spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the hot 100. in october, "the one that got away" was released as the album's sixth single. the song peaked at number three in the us and number two in canada. on january 5, 2012, perry was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the united states, with sales of 37.6 million units according to nielsen soundscan. that month, she became the first artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital units. on february 13, capitol released the lead single from teenage dream: the complete confection, "part of me", which debuted at number one on the billboard hot 100 and became perry's seventh single overall to top the chart. teenage dream: the complete confection was released on march 23. "wide awake" was released on may 22 as the re-release's second single, peaking at number two on the billboard hot 100 and number one in canada and new zealand. retrieved: katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album "katy hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.
→ 0.98629 teenage dream (0.969) teenage dream (0.969) teen dream (0.000) teenage dream (0.969) teen dream (0.000)
→ 0.00697 s n oop dog g (0.000) s n oop dog (0.000) sniff er dogs (0.000) sniff er dog (0.000) s n oop ing dog (0.000)
♦ → 0.00171 gur l s (0.000) gar gle (0.000) gar g ling (0.000) gar gle s (0.000) gar go y le (0.000)
→ 0.00213 a guest judge on american idol (0.000) guest judge on american idol (0.000) american idol guest judge (0.000) american idol guest judges (0.000) a guest judge on american idol (0.000)
→ 0.00290 jun e (0.000) jun e (0.000) jun . (0.000) ju ly (0.000) jun e . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the first democratically elected president of egypt? (islamism) despite periodic repression, the brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the islamic world, particularly in the arab world. for many years it was described as "semi-legal" and was the only opposition group in egypt able to field candidates during elections. in the egyptian parliamentary election, 2011–2012, the political parties identified as "islamist" (the brotherhood's freedom and justice party, salafi al-nour party and liberal islamist al-wasat party) won 75% of the total seats. mohamed morsi, an islamist democrat of muslim brotherhood, was the first democratically elected president of egypt. he was deposed during the 2013 egyptian coup d'état. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.87865 mo ha med mor s i (0.984) mo ha med mor s i (0.984) mo ham med mor s i (0.005) mo ham mad mor s i (0.000) mo ha med mur s i (0.000)
→ 0.06073 mor s i , an islam ist democrat of mus lim brother hood (0.000) mor s i , an islam ist democrat of the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mor s i , an islam ist democrat from the mus lim brother hood (0.000) mor s i , the mus lim brother hood ' s islam ist democrat (0.000) mur s i , an islam ist democrat of the mus lim brother hood (0.000)
→ 0.04584 e g y p t (0.000) e g y p t (0.000) e g y p t . (0.000) e g y p t : (0.000) e g y p t , (0.000)
→ 0.01308 re pression (0.000) re pression (0.000) suppression (0.000) re pressive (0.000) re pression . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00171 able to field candidates during elections (0.000) possibility to nom inate candidates in elections (0.000) possibility of field ing candidates in elections (0.000) possibility of no min ating candidates in elections (0.000) possibility to nom inate candidates at elections (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are two types of phagocytes that travel through the body to find invading pathogens? (immune_system) neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes. during the acute phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection, neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis, and are usually the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection. macrophages are versatile cells that reside within tissues and produce a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1. macrophages also act as scavengers, ridding the body of worn-out cells and other debris, and as antigen-presenting cells that activate the adaptive immune system. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.94307 neutr ophil s and macro phag e s (1.000) neutr ophil s and macro phag e s (1.000) neutr ophil s and macro phag e s (1.000) neu troph ages and macro phag e s (0.000) neutr ophil and macro phag e (0.000)
→ 0.04098 phag ocyte s (0.000) phag ocyte s (0.000) phag ocyte (0.000) s ca ve nger cells (0.000) s ca ve nger s (0.000)
→ 0.00597 circulating le uk ocyte s (0.000) circulating le uk ocyte s (0.000) circul atory le uk ocyte s (0.000) circular le uk ocyte s (0.000) circulation le uk ocyte s (0.000)
→ 0.00827 macro phag e s are (0.000) macro phag e s (0.000) macro phag e s are (0.000) macro phag e s are : (0.000) the macro phag e s are (0.000)
♦ → 0.00172 macro phag e s also act as s ca ve nger s (0.000) macro phag e s also act as s ca ve nger s (0.000) macro phag e s also function as s ca ve nger s (0.000) macro phag e s also act as s ca ve nger (0.000) macro phag e s are also s ca ve nger s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the joint statement on climate change issued? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) in 2001, 16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change. the joint statement was made by the australian academy of science, the royal flemish academy of belgium for science and the arts, the brazilian academy of sciences, the royal society of canada, the caribbean academy of sciences, the chinese academy of sciences, the french academy of sciences, the german academy of natural scientists leopoldina, the indian national science academy, the indonesian academy of sciences, the royal irish academy, accademia nazionale dei lincei (italy), the academy of sciences malaysia, the academy council of the royal society of new zealand, the royal swedish academy of sciences, and the royal society (uk). the statement, also published as an editorial in the journal science, stated "we support the [tar's] conclusion that it is at least 90% certain that temperatures will continue to rise, with average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °c above 1990 levels by 2100". the tar has also been endorsed by the canadian foundation for climate and atmospheric sciences, canadian meteorological and oceanographic society, and european geosciences union (refer to "endorsements of the ipcc"). retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.91633 2001 (1.000) 2001 . (0.001) in 2001 (0.025) 2001 : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.03464 a cade mie s (0.000) universities (0.000) a cade mie s (0.000) academia (0.000) academic (0.000)
→ 0.03920 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
→ 0.00810 iris h academy (0.000) iris h academy (0.000) iris h academy (0.000) ire l and academy (0.000) iris h a cade mie s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00172 acc a d emia naz ional e (0.000) national academy (0.000) national academy of sciences (0.000) national academy of music (0.000) national a cade mie s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how is information charged for packet switching? (packet_switching) packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. in cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.60044 fee per unit (0.230) fee per unit (0.245) charges per unit (0.000) charge per unit (0.003) fee per unit (0.230)
→ 0.28054 per unit of information transmitted (0.058) per unit of information transferred (0.000) per unit of information transmitted (0.060) per transmitted unit of information (0.000) per transferred unit of information (0.000)
→ 0.10260 a fee (0.000) fee (0.000) a fee (0.000) fee (0.000) fees (0.000)
→ 0.01470 cellular communication services (0.000) mobile communications (0.000) mobile t elecommunication s (0.000) mobile services (0.000) mobile communications services (0.000)
♦ → 0.00172 a method which pre - al loc ates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000) a method that allocate s dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000) a method that assign s dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000) a method that allocate s dedicated network bandwidth for each communication session (0.000) a method that assign s dedicated network bandwidth for each communication session (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what has the united nations designed isil? (islamism) originating as the jama'at al-tawhid wal-jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-qaeda in 2004, participated in the iraqi insurgency that followed the march 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces, joined the fight in the syrian civil war beginning in march 2011, and was expelled from al-qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). the group gained prominence after it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in western iraq in a 2014 offensive. the group is adept at social media, posting internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. the united nations has held isil responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and amnesty international has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". the group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the united nations, the european union and member states, the united states, india, indonesia, turkey, saudi arabia, syria and other countries. retrieved: the islamic state of iraq and the levant (isil ), also known as the islamic state of iraq and syria (isis ), officially known as the islamic state (is) and also known by its arabic language acronym daesh (, ), is a salafi jihadist militant group and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, salafi doctrine of sunni islam. isil gained global prominence in early 2014 when it drove iraqi government forces out of key cities in its western iraq offensive, followed by its capture of mosul and the sinjar massacre.
→ 0.92802 terrorist organisation (0.791) terrorist organizations (0.000) terrorist organisations (0.002) terrorist groups (0.000) terror organizations (0.000)
→ 0.03649 i r a q (0.000) i r a q (0.000) i r a q : (0.000) i r a q . (0.000) i r a q i (0.000)
→ 0.02336 s y rian civil war (0.000) s y rian civil war (0.000) s y rian civil war (0.000) s y r i a ' s civil war (0.000) s y r i a ' s civil war (0.000)
→ 0.01041 wal - jihad (0.000) al - jihad (0.000) al - jihad (0.000) wal - jihad (0.000) wal s all (0.000)
♦ → 0.00173 originating as the jam a ' at al - t a whi d (0.000) originally published as jam a ' at al - t a whi d (0.000) originally published as jam a ' at al - t a whi d (0.000) originally published as jam at al - t a whi d (0.000) originally published as jam at al - t a whi d (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose later music features the influence of jazz, as heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata? (maurice ravel) marcel marnat's catalogue of ravel's complete works lists eighty-five works, including many incomplete or abandoned. though that total is small in comparison with the output of his major contemporaries, it is nevertheless inflated by ravel's frequent practice of writing works for piano and later rewriting them as independent pieces for orchestra. the performable body of works numbers about sixty; slightly more than half are instrumental. ravel's music includes pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concerti, ballet music, opera, and song cycles. he wrote no symphonies or church works.ravel drew on many generations of french composers from couperin and rameau to fauré and the more recent innovations of satie and debussy. foreign influences include mozart, schubert, liszt and chopin. he considered himself in many ways a classicist, often using traditional structures and forms, such as the ternary, to present his new melodic and rhythmic content and innovative harmonies. the influence of jazz on his later music is heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata. ravel placed high importance on melody, telling vaughan williams that there is "an implied melodic outline in all vital music". his themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales. as a result, there are few leading notes in his output. chords of the ninth and eleventh and unresolved appoggiaturas, such as those in the valses nobles et sentimentales, are characteristic of ravel's harmonic language.dance forms appealed to ravel, most famously the bolero and pavane, but also the minuet, forlane, rigaudon, waltz, czardas, habanera and passacaglia. national and regional consciousness was important to him, and although a planned concerto on basque themes never materialised, his works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes. he wrote several short pieces paying tribute to composers he admired – borodin, chabrier, fauré and haydn, interpreting their characteristics in a ravellian style. another important influence was literary rather than musical: ravel said that he learnt from poe that "true art is a perfect balance between pure intellect and emotion", with the corollary that a piece of music should be a perfectly balanced entity with no irrelevant material allowed to intrude. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.43653 rave l (0.626) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.00726 whose later music features the influence of jazz (0.000) whose later music shows the influence of jazz (0.000) whose later music has the influence of jazz (0.000) whose later music had the influence of jazz (0.000) whose later music shows the influence of jazz (0.000)
→ 0.00386 inflated (0.000) inflated (0.000) p uffed up (0.000) inflation (0.000) blo ated (0.000)
♦ → 0.00173 re writing (0.000) re write (0.000) re cast ing (0.000) re writing (0.000) re - writing (0.000)
→ 0.55063 rave l ' s (0.001) rave l ' s (0.001) rave l (0.607) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 17 last week. on monday, there were 1355 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 2355 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 3351 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 4351 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 5351 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 6351 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 7351 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.69562 fri day (0.804) fri day (0.804) fri day . (0.112) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.29173 sun day (0.015) sun day (0.014) sun day . (0.002) s atur day (0.002) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00795 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00297 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
♦ → 0.00173 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who reached the safeguarded room? (the mouse from h.u.n.g.e.r.) jerry, a secret agent, drives a micro dragster through the street of a town (the buildings in the opening shot suggest westminster, london) and enters his secret headquarters through a cigar store indian. his mission is to infiltrate the mansion of tom thrush and recover a refrigerator with a large amount of cheese. before taking the operation out, he checks all of the weapons inside his coat. but when he shows his weapons, they fire, creating several holes on the coat as he comically grins at the "audience". after the opening credits, tom (notably with a gap in his teeth in this cartoon) sets some traps for jerry, including an exploding robot female mouse, as he drives to tom's mansion, outside of the city. these prove mostly ineffective at stopping jerry. tom manages to reach the safeguarded room and sets even more traps, such as mines, blades, cannons, and barbed wire. jerry plays a tape-recorder; it sounds as if he is walking through the room. tom waits a few seconds, then says "boom!" not hearing the explosions that should result from the walking, tom runs in and gets attacked by his own traps as a result. after that, tom "helps" jerry by opening the safe that keeps the refrigerator as he has lost his sanity and self-control (due to the traps that he ran over). jerry thanks tom by lifting his fedora up as he now has the refrigerator. jerry straps the refrigerator to his micro dragster and tom crawls out the front door, in a very bad way following the incident. his hand lands on the "play" button of jerry's tape player, and the song "taps" starts to play. tom picks a flower and lays it on his chest, indicating that he is dying from the incident. the words "the end" are seen on jerry's number plate ("jerry-akin 00 1/7", a pun on both illya kuryakin and james bond) before jerry drives off. retrieved: the mouse from h.u.n.g.e.r. is a 1967 "tom and jerry" cartoon directed by abe levitow and produced by chuck jones. the title is a pun on the 1964 spy show "the man from u.n.c.l.e." (also made by mgm), which was airing on nbc at the time.
→ 0.33058 to m (0.552) " (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) ( c n n ) -- (0.000)
→ 0.03359 to in (0.000) to (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00174 to reach the safeguard e d room (0.000) to reach the protected area (0.000) to reach the protected space (0.000) to reach the protected area (0.000) to get to the protected area (0.000)
→ 0.03537 to to (0.000) to (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) to : (0.000)
→ 0.59872 to m th rush (0.041) th rush (0.195) thru s he s (0.000) to m th rush (0.045) choke (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person that the owner of the dress sees wearing it? (girls on probation) innocent young connie heath is persuaded to borrow a party dress from her friend, "fast girl" hilda engstrom, who has actually misappropriated it from the dry cleaner where she works. after the real owner of the dress, witchy gloria adams, spots connie out in the dress (which is subsequently torn in a car door), connie is falsely accused of theft and prosecuted as hilda flees town and leaves her to take the blame. though gloria withdraws her charge, the insurance company continues to persecute poor connie, resulting in a charge of grand larceny. championing her cause is crusading attorney neil dillon (ronald reagan)- coincidentally, also connie's date on the evening in question- who gets connie off with probation. connie leaves town after being mistreated by her unsympathetic father and gets a job in order to pay for the damaged dress. one day she spots hilda waiting in a parked car on the street and begins to argue with her in the car when hilda's boyfriend emerges from a bank he has just robbed, fleeing the scene with connie in tow. she is arrested and convicted while refusing to give her real name or full story for fear of humiliating her family. eventually the truth begins to emerge, and connie is given probation, returns home, and becomes engaged to dillon. when hilda is given probation, she returns to town as well, to make even more trouble for connie, especially after her boyfriend escapes prison. retrieved: girls on probation is a 1938 american crime film directed by william c. mcgann and written by crane wilbur. the film stars jane bryan, ronald reagan, anthony averill, sheila bromley, henry o'neill and elisabeth risdon.
→ 0.56506 g lor i a (0.179) glory (0.000) glory (0.000) g lor i a (0.182) glo ries (0.000)
→ 0.30201 h il d a (0.015) h il d a (0.014) h il de (0.000) h il ary (0.000) hills borough (0.000)
→ 0.11875 a dam s (0.000) a dam s (0.000) a dam (0.000) a dam (0.000) a dam ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01244 eng strom (0.000) eng l and (0.000) " (0.000) narrow stream (0.000) tight flow (0.000)
♦ → 0.00175 subsequently to r n in a car door (0.000) then car door s mashed (0.000) then car door s mashed open (0.000) car door s mashed (0.000) cracked open car door (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what sort of energy, along with nuclear, geothermal, and internal combustion waste heat, might supply the heat for a firebox? (steam_engine) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). in some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. in the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.93801 solar (0.842) solar (0.842) solar energy (0.166) solar power (0.000) solar energy (0.168)
→ 0.03841 a nuclear reactor (0.000) a nuclear reactor (0.000) one nuclear reactor (0.000) nuclear reactor (0.000) nuclear reactor (0.000)
→ 0.01128 com bus t ible materials (0.000) flamm able materials (0.000) com bus t ible materials (0.000) flamm able materials (0.000) flamm able material (0.000)
→ 0.01055 a fire box (0.000) a fire box (0.000) a fire box (0.000) a fire box (0.000) fire box (0.000)
♦ → 0.00175 the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources (0.000) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000) the heat needed for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be obtained from various sources (0.000) the heat required for boiling the water and supplying steam can be obtained from various sources . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are xenoliths made out of? (geology) the principle of inclusions and components states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them. for example, in sedimentary rocks, it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. a similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found. these foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix. as a result, xenoliths are older than the rock which contains them. retrieved: relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e. estimated age). in geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic column with another.
→ 0.60038 mag m a or lava flows (0.346) mag m a or lava flows (0.357) mag m a or lava flow (0.001) mag m a or lava streams (0.000) mag m a or lava flows (0.335)
→ 0.27195 foreign bodies (0.093) foreign bodies (0.104) foreign objects (0.000) foreign matter (0.000) foreign material (0.000)
→ 0.10831 picked up as mag m a or lava (0.006) as mag m a or lava (0.000) absorbed as mag m a or lava (0.000) collected as mag m a or lava (0.000) taken as mag m a or lava (0.000)
→ 0.01760 c last s (0.000) claw s (0.000) claw (0.000) claw s (0.000) claw . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00175 a similar situation with igne ous rocks occurs when x en o lith s are found (0.000) a similar situation occurs with inflammatory rock when x en oli tes are found (0.000) a similar situation with inflammatory rock occurs when x en oli tes are found (0.000) a similar situation with in flamm able rock occurs when x en oli tes are found (0.000) a similar situation with inflammatory rocks occurs when x en oli tes are found (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.63914 we d nes day (0.732) we d nes day (0.720) we d nes day . (0.105) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.003)
→ 0.34631 mon day (0.075) mon day (0.083) mon day . (0.015) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.01034 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00247 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00175 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
does bill have a better or worse advantage on monday than friday? the primary advantage held by a player in late position is that he will have more information with which to make better decisions than players in early position, who will have to act first, without the benefit of this extra information. this advantage has led to many players in heads-up play raising on the button with an extremely wide range of hands because of this positional advantage.[3] also, as earlier opponents fold, the probability of a hand being the best goes up as the number of opponents goes down. bill is in a poker tournament this week, and is very much wants to win. he has been placed randomly in certain positions for each day he is playing. on monday and tuesday he will be in an early position at the table. on thursday and friday he has been placed in a late position. retrieved: position in poker refers to the order in which players are seated around the table and the related poker strategy implications. players who act first are in "early position"; players who act later are in "late position"; players who act in between are in "middle position". a player "has position" on opponents acting before him and is "out of position" to opponents acting after him.
→ 0.50355 worse (0.357) worse (0.368) worst (0.006) worse . (0.024) bad (0.009)
→ 0.43934 better (0.430) better (0.430) best (0.000) better off (0.000) better . (0.027)
→ 0.04851 he will have more information (0.000) he will have more information (0.000) it will have more information (0.000) he ' ll have more information (0.000) he will have more informations (0.000)
♦ → 0.00175 he has been placed randomly (0.000) it was placed randomly (0.000) it was randomly placed (0.000) he was randomly placed (0.000) he was randomly placed (0.000)
→ 0.00685 a player in late position (0.000) a player in a late position (0.000) a player in late position (0.000) a late position player (0.000) a late position player (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.70478 fri day (0.829) fri day (0.829) fri day . (0.112) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.28379 sun day (0.014) sun day (0.013) sun day . (0.002) s atur day (0.002) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00737 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00231 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00175 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the state capital of alabama? (selma, lord, selma) sheyann webb sees dr. martin luther king, jr. going into brown chapel ame church one day while playing outside with her friends. they are told that dr. king has come to selma, alabama to help the negro people get voting rights. sheyann learns many things from dr. king. he teaches her and her friend rachel that when asked, "children, what do you want?" their answer should be "freedom." he also teaches her that everyone deserves to be treated with fairness, regardless of the color of their skin, and that children also have a battle to fight. sheyann wants to get involved and skips school to sneak into the meetings. one night a friend of sheyann's named jimmie lee jackson is killed. to draw attention to the death of jimmie lee jackson, it is decided that a 54-mile march to the state capital of alabama will take place. marchers will present a petition to governor wallace to protest that negroes are not being treated fairly. on sunday, march 7, 1965, a day that comes to be called bloody sunday, sheyann and other african-american protesters march over the edmund pettus bridge en route to montgomery, and are attacked by police. sheyann is the youngest person to attempt to march. in august, president lyndon johnson signs the voting rights act of 1965, to oversee and enforce constitutional rights of suffrage and prevent discriminatory measures, such as use of literacy tests against potential voters. retrieved: selma, lord, selma is a 1999 american film based on true events that happened in march 1965, known as bloody sunday in selma, alabama. the film tells the story through the eyes of an 11-year-old african-american girl named sheyann webb (jurnee smollett). it was directed by charles burnett, one of the pioneers of black american independent cinema.
→ 0.68266 mont go mer y (0.869) mont go m erie (0.000) mont go mer y (0.869) mon gol i a (0.000) mining (0.000)
→ 0.13605 se l m a (0.000) se l m a (0.000) se l m a . (0.000) " (0.000) se l m a . (0.000)
→ 0.13470 a lab am a (0.001) a lab am a (0.001) a lab am a . (0.000) al aba (0.000) a a lab am a (0.000)
→ 0.04483 d r . mar t in l u th er king , j r . (0.000) d r . mar t in l u th er king j r . (0.000) d r . mar t in l u th er king j r . (0.000) d r . mar t in l u th er king j r . (0.000) d r . mar t in l u th er king , j r . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00176 lor d (0.000) lor d ' s (0.000) m r . (0.000) lor d (0.000) lor d s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what? (ctenophora) like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with sponges. both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle that, in more complex animals, arises from the middle cell layer, and as a result some recent text books classify ctenophores as triploblastic, while others still regard them as diploblastic. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.63974 dip lob l astic (0.954) dip lob l astic (0.954) di plo blast (0.000) di plo blast y (0.000) di plo blast y (0.000)
→ 0.11862 c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.000) c ten o phor s (0.000) ten oph ores (0.000)
→ 0.03662 c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium (0.000) c n i d arii (0.000) c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00176 a middle layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a middle layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a middle layer of jelly like material (0.000) a medium layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a medium layer of jelly - like material (0.000)
→ 0.20326 dip lob l astic , along with sponge s (0.023) dip lob l astic with sponge s (0.000) di plo blast y together with sponge s (0.000) dip lob l astic , together with sponge s (0.000) dip lob l astic , with sponge s (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 11 last week. on wednesday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.53088 we d nes day (0.458) we d nes day (0.458) we d nes day . (0.080) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.003)
→ 0.45370 mon day (0.330) mon day (0.291) mon day . (0.055) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.01064 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00302 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00176 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a greater chance of developing a chronic infection: dorothy or betty? hepatitis b is a contagious virus that affects the liver, infection can last from a few weeks to a serious lifelong illness. two different types of infection exist for this disease, "acute" and "chronic." acute hepatitis b is a short term illness that occurs within 6 months of exposure, chronic hepatitis b is long term and happens when the virus remains in the body. the younger the child is, the greater their chance of developing a chronic infection and this risk goes down as the child gets older. approximately 90% of infected infants will develop a chronic infection.[3] a 2nd grade classroom photo was held today. they all gathered by age. susan was the oldest. margaret was the 2nd oldest. dorothy was the 3rd oldest. lisa was the 4th oldest. nancy was the 5th oldest. karen was the 6th oldest. the last one was betty, who was the youngest. they all looked great that day. retrieved: hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.
→ 0.47897 do rot h y (0.417) do rot h y (0.444) do rot h y . (0.090) do ry (0.000) sleeping (0.000)
→ 0.46037 bett y (0.269) bett y (0.287) bett y . (0.080) bett y ! (0.000) bett y ' s (0.000)
→ 0.03784 he pati t is b (0.000) he pati t is b (0.000) he pati t is b . (0.000) he pati t is (0.000) he pati t is b (0.000)
→ 0.02105 a greater chance (0.000) greater chance (0.000) better chance (0.000) more chance (0.000) greater opportunity (0.000)
♦ → 0.00177 a con tag ious virus that affect s the liver (0.000) an infectious virus that affect s the liver (0.000) an infectious virus that affect s the liver (0.000) an infectious virus affecting the liver (0.000) a con tag ious virus that attacks the liver (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.58234 fri day (0.626) fri day (0.626) fri day . (0.116) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.40236 we d nes day (0.151) we d nes day (0.133) we d nes day . (0.022) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00945 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00408 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00178 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what people is the immune system the strongest? (immune_system) immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. in developed countries, obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. however, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity, complement activity, phagocyte function, iga antibody concentrations, and cytokine production. additionally, the loss of the thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.51031 the young (0.085) the young (0.084) the youth (0.000) the young (0.085) young people (0.001)
→ 0.39568 the elderly (0.038) elderly (0.017) the elderly (0.038) seniors (0.000) older people (0.000)
→ 0.05176 the most common cause of immuno de fic i ency in developing countries (0.000) most common cause of immuno de fic i ency in developing countries (0.000) the most common cause of immune de fic i ency in developing countries (0.000) the most common cause of immuno de fic i ency in developing countries (0.000) most common cause of immuno de fic i ency in developing countries (0.000)
→ 0.04047 the strongest (0.000) the strongest (0.000) most powerful (0.000) strongest (0.000) best (0.000)
♦ → 0.00178 the immune system to respond to path ogen s is diminished (0.000) the immune system is weakened to respond to path ogen s (0.000) the immune system to respond to path ogen s is weakened (0.000) the immune system to react to path ogen s is weakened (0.000) the immune system is weakened to react to path ogen s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who wrote the book "capital in the twenty-first century"? (economic_inequality) wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. according to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. thomas piketty in his book capital in the twenty-first century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 table 12.2, u.s. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return] retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.93885 th o mas pi kett y (1.000) th o mas pi kett y (1.000) to m pi kett y (0.000) th o mas pi kett y . (0.002) jo e pi kett y (0.000)
→ 0.04487 the book (0.000) the book (0.000) the book (0.000) book (0.000) book (0.000)
→ 0.01005 u . s . university end ow ment size v s . real annual rate of return (0.000) university end ow ment size v s . real annual return (0.000) un i end ow ment size v s . real annual return (0.000) university end ow ment size v s real annual return (0.000) u . s . university end ow ment size v s . real annual return (0.000)
→ 0.00444 pi kett y in his book capital in the twenty - first century (0.000) pi kett y in his book capital in the 21 s t century (0.000) pi kett y in his book capital in the 21 s t century (0.000) pi kett y in his book capital in the 21 s t century . (0.000) pi kett y , in his book capital in the 21 s t century (0.000)
♦ → 0.00179 argues that the fundamental force for diver g ence is the usually greater return of capital (0.000) argues that the fundamental force for diver g ence is the usually higher return on capital (0.000) argues that the fundamental force behind diver g ence is the usually higher return on capital (0.000) argues that the underlying force for diver g ence is the usually higher return on capital (0.000) argues that the underlying force behind diver g ence is the usually higher return on capital (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for ganja: susan or betty? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the ganja gang met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using ganja and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used ganja. susan used it 3 times, margaret used it 6 times, dorothy used it 10 times, lisa used it 15 times, nancy used it 20 times, karen used it 25 times, and betty used it 35 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.92720 bett y (0.570) bett y (0.570) bett y . (0.168) bett y ! (0.000) bett y ' s (0.000)
→ 0.02575 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.04328 a higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000) higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000) higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000) greater tolerance for gan ja (0.000) a higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000)
→ 0.00197 gan ja : sus an (0.000) gan ja : (0.000) booked : sus an (0.000) gan ja : sus an (0.000) gan ja : us an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00180 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the composer among whose best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage? (michael tippett) sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio a child of our time, the orchestral fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli, and the opera the midsummer marriage. tippett's talent developed slowly. he withdrew or destroyed his earliest compositions, and was 30 before any of his works were published. until the mid-to-late 1950s his music was broadly lyrical in character, before changing to a more astringent and experimental style. new influences, including those of jazz and blues after his first visit to america in 1965, became increasingly evident in his compositions. while tippett's stature with the public continued to grow, not all critics approved of these changes in style, some believing that the quality of his work suffered as a consequence. from around 1976 tippett's late works began to reflect the works of his youth through a return to lyricism. although he was much honoured in his lifetime, critical judgement on tippett's legacy has been uneven, the greatest praise being generally reserved for his earlier works. his centenary in 2005 was a muted affair; apart from the few best-known works, his music has been performed infrequently in the 21st century. having briefly embraced communism in the 1930s, tippett avoided identifying with any political party. a pacifist after 1940, he was imprisoned in 1943 for refusing to carry out war-related duties required by his military exemption. his initial difficulties in accepting his homosexuality led him in 1939 to jungian psychoanalysis; the jungian dichotomy of "shadow" and "light" remained a recurring factor in his music. he was a strong advocate of music education, and was active for much of his life as a radio broadcaster and writer on music. retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.56048 tip pet t (0.755) tips (0.001) tip (0.000) tip pet t (0.755) tap (0.000)
→ 0.01814 a child of our time (0.000) a child of our time (0.000) a child of our times (0.000) a child of our times (0.000) a child of our age (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 a theme of cor elli (0.000) a theme of cor elli (0.000) a theme by cor elli (0.000) a theme by cor elli (0.000) a theme by cor elli (0.000)
→ 0.01655 whose (0.000) their (0.000) its (0.000) which (0.000) the (0.000)
→ 0.40302 tip pet t ' s (0.006) tip pet t (0.779) tip pet . com (0.000) tip pet s . com (0.000) tip pet t ' s (0.006)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of gradients are formed by faulting and other deformational processes? (geology) the addition of new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively, often occurs during deformation. faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels. these sediments are deposited on the rock unit that is going down. continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment, and continues to create accommodation space for the material to deposit. deformational events are often also associated with volcanism and igneous activity. volcanic ashes and lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. dikes, long, planar igneous intrusions, enter along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed. this can result in the emplacement of dike swarms, such as those that are observable across the canadian shield, or rings of dikes around the lava tube of a volcano. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.96579 top ographic (0.804) top ography (0.000) top ographic (0.804) top o graphical (0.000) top ography (0.000)
→ 0.01715 the addition of new rock units (0.000) adding new rock units (0.000) adding new rock units (0.000) the addition of new rock units (0.000) the addition of new rocks (0.000)
→ 0.00832 the movement of sediment (0.000) movement of sediment (0.000) movement of sediment (0.000) sediment movement (0.000) the movement of sediment s (0.000)
→ 0.00693 the creation (0.000) creating (0.000) the creation of (0.000) creation (0.000) creating (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 the rock unit that is increasing in elevation (0.000) the rock unit that increases in height (0.000) the unit of rock that increases in height (0.000) the rock unit increasing in height (0.000) the rock unit , which increases in height (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose outlook dudois deplored? (maurice ravel) in 1897 ravel was readmitted to the conservatoire, studying composition with fauré, and taking private lessons in counterpoint with andré gedalge. both these teachers, particularly fauré, regarded him highly and were key influences on his development as a composer. as ravel's course progressed, fauré reported "a distinct gain in maturity ... engaging wealth of imagination". ravel's standing at the conservatoire was nevertheless undermined by the hostility of the director, théodore dubois, who deplored the young man's musically and politically progressive outlook. consequently, according to a fellow-student, michel-dimitri calvocoressi, he was "a marked man, against whom all weapons were good". he wrote some substantial works while studying with fauré, including the overture shéhérazade and a violin sonata, but he won no prizes, and therefore was expelled again in 1900. as a former student he was allowed to attend fauré's classes as a non-participating "auditeur" until finally abandoning the conservatoire in 1903.in 1899 ravel composed his first piece to become widely known, though it made little impact initially: pavane pour une infante défunte ("pavane for a dead princess"). it was originally a solo piano work, commissioned by the princesse de polignac. in 1897 he conducted the first performance of the shéhérazade overture, which had a mixed reception, with boos mingling with applause from the audience, and unflattering reviews from the critics. one described the piece as "a jolting debut: a clumsy plagiarism of the russian school" and called ravel a "mediocrely gifted debutant ... who will perhaps become something if not someone in about ten years, if he works hard." another critic, pierre lalo, thought that ravel showed talent, but was too indebted to debussy and should instead emulate beethoven. over the succeeding decades lalo became ravel's most implacable critic.from the start of his career, ravel appeared calmly indifferent to blame or praise. those who knew him well believed that this was no pose but wholly genuine. the only opinion of his music that he truly valued was his own, perfectionist and severely self-critical. at twenty years of age he was, in the words of the biographer burnett james, "self-possessed, a little aloof, intellectually biased, given to mild banter." he dressed like a dandy and was meticulous about his appearance and demeanour. orenstein comments that, short in stature, light in frame, and bony in features, ravel had the "appearance of a well-dressed jockey", whose large head seemed suitably matched to his formidable intellect. during the late 1890s and into the early years of the next century, ravel was bearded in the fashion of the day; from his mid-thirties he was clean-shaven. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.16726 rave l (0.444) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.48347 du b o is (0.368) du b o is (0.380) du b o i (0.000) do u b o is (0.000) du b o is (0.357)
→ 0.07325 du doi s (0.001) du doi (0.000) du d o (0.000) du doi s (0.001) do doi s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 whose outlook (0.000) its outlook (0.000) whose outlook (0.000) the outlook (0.000) whose perspective (0.000)
→ 0.27421 rave l ' s (0.010) rave l ' s (0.009) rave l (0.430) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many people died of plague in paris in 1466? (black_death) in 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in paris. during the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in paris around 30 per cent of the time. the black death ravaged europe for three years before it continued on into russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. plague epidemics ravaged london in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. over 10% of amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. plague occurred in venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. the plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in venice, almost a third of the population. late outbreaks in central europe included the italian plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the thirty years' war, and the great plague of vienna in 1679. over 60% of norway's population died in 1348–50. the last plague outbreak ravaged oslo in 1654. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.64816 perhaps 40,000 (0.597) 40,000 (0.325) maybe 40,000 (0.003) perhaps 40,000 (0.597) maybe 40,000 . (0.000)
→ 0.32528 40,000 people (0.010) 40,000 (0.305) 4 0.000 people (0.000) 4 0.000 (0.000) 40,000 people (0.010)
→ 0.02035 50,000 (0.000) 50,000 people (0.000) 500,000 (0.000) 5 0.000 (0.000) 50 000 (0.000)
→ 0.00440 l on don (0.000) l on don (0.000) l on don . (0.000) l on don : (0.000) l on don , (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 reducing its population by 10 to 30% (0.000) reduction of population by 10 -30 % (0.000) reduction of the population by 10 to 30% (0.000) reduction of population by 10 to 30% (0.000) reduction of population by 10 to 30% (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates? (immune_system) evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.g., immunoglobulins and t cell receptors) exist only in jawed vertebrates. however, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish. these animals possess a large array of molecules called variable lymphocyte receptors (vlrs) that, like the antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates, are produced from only a small number (one or two) of genes. these molecules are believed to bind pathogenic antigens in a similar way to antibodies, and with the same degree of specificity. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.35991 adaptive immune system (0.755) adaptive immune system (0.732) adaptive immune systems (0.000) adaptive immunity (0.001) adapt able immune system (0.000)
→ 0.54837 the adaptive immune (0.001) the adaptive immune system (0.216) adaptive immune system (0.755) the adaptive immune system (0.216) adaptive immune system (0.755)
→ 0.05713 the immune system (0.000) the immune system (0.000) immune system (0.000) the immune system . (0.000) immune system (0.000)
→ 0.03278 the anti gen receptor s (0.000) anti gen receptor s (0.000) the anti gen receptor s (0.000) anti gen receptor s (0.000) the anti gen receptor (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 the jaw e d verte bra tes (0.000) the pine verte bra tes (0.000) pine verte bra tes (0.000) pine verte bra tes (0.000) the jaw verte bra tes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: wednesday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.55103 we d nes day (0.607) we d nes day (0.597) we d nes day . (0.107) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.001)
→ 0.43795 sun day (0.210) sun day (0.203) sun day . (0.040) s atur day (0.004) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00399 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00522 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893? (black_death) the historian francis aidan gasquet wrote about the 'great pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary eastern or bubonic plague". he was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the black death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics, such as the justinian plague that was prevalent in the eastern roman empire from 541 to 700 ce. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.92079 fr anci s aid an gas que t (1.000) fr anci s aid an gas que t (1.000) aid an gas que t (0.000) fr ance ' s aid an gas que t (0.000) fr anci s gas que t (0.000)
→ 0.04404 the historian (0.000) historian (0.000) the historian (0.000) historian s (0.000) the historian (0.000)
→ 0.02634 the black death (0.000) the black death (0.000) black death (0.000) the black death (0.000) the black death (0.000)
→ 0.00702 the great pest il ence (0.000) the great plague (0.000) great plague (0.000) the great plague (0.000) the great plague (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 the ' great pest il ence ' (0.000) the ' great plague ' (0.000) the " great plague " (0.000) the ' great plague ' (0.000) the " great plague " (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person in whose output there are few leading notes? (maurice ravel) marcel marnat's catalogue of ravel's complete works lists eighty-five works, including many incomplete or abandoned. though that total is small in comparison with the output of his major contemporaries, it is nevertheless inflated by ravel's frequent practice of writing works for piano and later rewriting them as independent pieces for orchestra. the performable body of works numbers about sixty; slightly more than half are instrumental. ravel's music includes pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concerti, ballet music, opera, and song cycles. he wrote no symphonies or church works.ravel drew on many generations of french composers from couperin and rameau to fauré and the more recent innovations of satie and debussy. foreign influences include mozart, schubert, liszt and chopin. he considered himself in many ways a classicist, often using traditional structures and forms, such as the ternary, to present his new melodic and rhythmic content and innovative harmonies. the influence of jazz on his later music is heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata. ravel placed high importance on melody, telling vaughan williams that there is "an implied melodic outline in all vital music". his themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales. as a result, there are few leading notes in his output. chords of the ninth and eleventh and unresolved appoggiaturas, such as those in the valses nobles et sentimentales, are characteristic of ravel's harmonic language.dance forms appealed to ravel, most famously the bolero and pavane, but also the minuet, forlane, rigaudon, waltz, czardas, habanera and passacaglia. national and regional consciousness was important to him, and although a planned concerto on basque themes never materialised, his works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes. he wrote several short pieces paying tribute to composers he admired – borodin, chabrier, fauré and haydn, interpreting their characteristics in a ravellian style. another important influence was literary rather than musical: ravel said that he learnt from poe that "true art is a perfect balance between pure intellect and emotion", with the corollary that a piece of music should be a perfectly balanced entity with no irrelevant material allowed to intrude. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.39220 rave l (0.616) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.00556 whose output there are few leading notes (0.000) whose output there are only a few leading notes (0.000) of which there are only a few leading notes (0.000) of which there are only few leading notes (0.000) whose output there are only a few guidelines (0.000)
→ 0.00422 inflated (0.000) inflated (0.000) p uffed up (0.000) inflation (0.000) blo ated (0.000)
♦ → 0.00181 re writing (0.000) re write (0.000) re cast ing (0.000) re writing (0.000) re - writing (0.000)
→ 0.59621 rave l ' s (0.006) rave l ' s (0.006) rave l (0.616) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
pneumatica was written by what greek writer? (oxygen) one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century bce greek writer on mechanics, philo of byzantium. in his work pneumatica, philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. many centuries later leonardo da vinci built on philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.74212 phil o of by z ant ium (0.810) phil o of by z ant ium (0.816) phil o the by zan tine (0.000) phil o (0.114) phi los of by z ant ium (0.001)
→ 0.22529 phil o ' s (0.000) philosophical (0.000) phil o (0.114) phi los (0.000) phil o ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01619 b ce (0.000) " (0.000) b . (0.000) b ) (0.000) b c (0.000)
→ 0.01458 v (0.000) " (0.000) v . (0.000) v (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00182 able to escape through pores in the glass (0.000) can escape through pores in the glass (0.000) can escape through the pores in the glass (0.000) may escape through pores in the glass (0.000) can escape through pores in the glass (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many bits are often in the primes used for rsa public key cryptography algorithms? (prime_number) several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as rsa and the diffie–hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are frequently used for rsa and 1024-bit primes are typical for diffie–hellman.). rsa relies on the assumption that it is much easier (i.e., more efficient) to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y (assumed coprime) if only the product xy is known. the diffie–hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation, while the reverse operation the discrete logarithm is thought to be a hard problem. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.74039 512 (0.687) " (0.000) . (0.000) " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.16231 r s a (0.000) " (0.000) r s a (0.000) rent (0.000) r s a (0.000)
→ 0.03951 based on large prime numbers (0.000) based on large prime numbers (0.000) based on big prime numbers (0.000) based on large prime s (0.000) based on high prime numbers (0.000)
→ 0.05597 x and y (0.000) x and y (0.000) x (0.000) x and y (0.000) x and y (0.000)
♦ → 0.00182 y ( a s sum e d co prim e ) (0.000) y ( pres u med co prim e ) (0.000) y ( a d opted co prim e ) (0.000) y ( accept e d co prim e ) (0.000) y ( s up posed co prim e ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who created an index of health and social problems? (economic_inequality) in recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. creating an index of "health and social problems" from nine factors, authors richard wilkinson and kate pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the us with larger income inequalities. other studies have confirmed this relationship. the unicef index of "child well-being in rich countries", studying 40 indicators in 22 countries, correlates with greater equality but not per capita income. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.94594 rich ard w il kins on and k ate pic kett (1.000) rich ard w il kins on and k ate pic kett (1.000) rich ard w il son and k ate pic kett (0.000) rich ard w il kins on and k ate pic kett (1.000) rich ard w il kins on & k ate pic kett (0.000)
→ 0.03110 authors (0.000) authors (0.000) author (0.000) writers (0.000) writer (0.000)
→ 0.01358 the un ice f (0.000) un ice f (0.000) the one - off (0.000) the unique (0.000) the un ice f (0.000)
→ 0.00756 the us (0.000) the (0.000) we (0.000) we (0.000) the us (0.000)
♦ → 0.00182 k ate pic kett found health and social problems (0.000) k ate pic kett finds health and social problems (0.000) k ate pic kett finds health and social issues (0.000) k ate pic kett found health and social problems (0.000) k ate pic kett found health and social issues (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.58404 sun day (0.698) sun day (0.677) sun day . (0.087) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.40245 we d nes day (0.119) we d nes day (0.151) we d nes day . (0.026) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00878 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00291 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00183 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what responses protect the lungs by mechanically ejecting pathogens from the respiratory system? (immune_system) several barriers protect organisms from infection, including mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers. the waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of mechanical barriers that are the first line of defense against infection. however, as organisms cannot be completely sealed from their environments, other systems act to protect body openings such as the lungs, intestines, and the genitourinary tract. in the lungs, coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. the flushing action of tears and urine also mechanically expels pathogens, while mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.94987 cough ing and s n e ez ing (1.000) cough ing and s n e ez ing (1.000) cough and s n e eze (0.000) cough and s n e eze (0.000) cough ing or s n e ez ing (0.000)
→ 0.02512 lungs (0.000) lungs (0.000) lung (0.000) the lungs (0.000) pulmonary (0.000)
→ 0.00857 e ject path ogen s (0.000) path ogen s (0.000) path ogen s e mitted (0.000) e ject ing path ogen s (0.000) path ogen s released (0.000)
♦ → 0.00183 gen it our in ary tract (0.000) gen ital s (0.000) gen ital (0.000) f g m (0.000) gen ital system (0.000)
→ 0.01461 s n e ez ing mechanical ly (0.000) s n e eze (0.000) s n e ez ing (0.000) s n e eze mechanical ly (0.000) s n e eze ! (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
if a and q are coprime, which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes? (prime_number) can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. if this necessary condition is satisfied, dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. the picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are "wrapped around" as soon as a multiple of 9 is passed. primes are highlighted in red. the rows (=progressions) starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most one prime number. in all other rows (a = 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8) there are infinitely many prime numbers. what is more, the primes are distributed equally among those rows in the long run—the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.89389 dir ich let ' s the or e m (0.816) dir ich let ' s the or e m (0.816) dir ich let ' s theory (0.000) dir ich let the or e m (0.001) dir ich lets the or e m (0.000)
→ 0.05715 the or e m on a rith m etic progression s (0.000) the or e m of a rith m etic progression s (0.000) a rith m etic progression the or e m (0.000) the or e m of a rith m etic progression (0.000) the or e m of a rith met ical progression s (0.000)
→ 0.03195 if a and q are co prim e (0.000) if a and q are copied (0.000) when a and q are copied (0.000) when a and q are co prim e (0.000) if a and q are co prim e (0.000)
→ 0.01517 the or e m holds (0.000) sentence (0.000) sentence (0.000) proposition (0.000) the sentence (0.000)
♦ → 0.00183 the prime s are distributed equally among those rows in the long run (0.000) in the long run , the prime numbers are evenly distributed among these series (0.000) in the long run , the prime numbers are evenly distributed among these rows (0.000) in the long term , the prime numbers are evenly distributed among these series (0.000) the prime numbers are evenly distributed over these rows in the long term (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose collaborations with songwriters and record producers the-dream, stewart, and taylor produced a mellower tone, developing diverse vocal styles and influences from funk, hip hop and soul music? (4 (beyoncé album)) 4 is the fourth solo studio album by american singer beyoncé. it was released on june 24, 2011 by parkwood entertainment and columbia records. following a career hiatus that reignited her creativity, beyoncé was inspired to create a record with a basis in traditional rhythm and blues that stood apart from contemporary popular music. her collaborations with songwriters and record producers the-dream, tricky stewart and shea taylor produced a mellower tone, developing diverse vocal styles and influences from funk, hip hop, and soul music. severing professional ties with father and manager mathew knowles, beyoncé eschewed the music of her previous releases in favor of an intimate, personal album. 4's lyrics emphasize monogamy, female empowerment and self-reflection, a result of beyoncé considering a maturer message to contend artistic credibility. in may 2011, beyoncé submitted seventy-two songs to columbia records for consideration, twelve of which appeared on the standard edition. 4 was promoted in mid-2011 by television performances and festival appearances, such as beyoncé's headlining glastonbury festival set. the album received generally positive reviews by music critics; several publications included it on their year-end lists. it was her fourth consecutive album to debut at number one on the us billboard 200, and it also reached number one in brazil, france, ireland, south korea, spain, switzerland and the united kingdom. 4 spawned the international singles "run the world (girls)", "best thing i never had", "party", "love on top" and "countdown". "love on top" won the grammy award for best traditional r&b performance at the 55th annual ceremony. as of december 2015, 4 has sold 1.5 million copies in the united states. retrieved: 4 is the fourth solo studio album by american singer beyoncé. it was released on june 24, 2011 by parkwood entertainment and columbia records. following a career hiatus that reignited her creativity, beyoncé was inspired to create a record with a basis in traditional rhythm and blues that stood apart from contemporary popular music.
→ 0.86538 be y on c é (0.939) be y once (0.009) be y on c é (0.939) be y on c ée (0.000) be y on c è (0.001)
→ 0.10816 the - dream (0.002) the dream (0.000) the dream (0.000) dreams (0.000) dream ing (0.000)
→ 0.00577 the name of the person whose collaboration s (0.000) the name of the person whose cooperation (0.000) the name of the person whose collaboration (0.000) the name of the person , whose cooperation (0.000) the name of the person whose cooperation (0.000)
→ 0.01884 the fourth solo studio album (0.000) fourth solo studio album (0.000) the fourth solo studio album (0.000) fourth solo studio album (0.000) the 4 th solo studio album (0.000)
♦ → 0.00185 the person whose collaboration s with songwriter s and record producers (0.000) the person whose collaboration with songwriter s and record producers (0.000) the person whose collaboration with songwriter s and record producers (0.000) the person whose collaboration with songwriter s and record producers is (0.000) the person , whose collaboration with songwriter s and record producers (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 12 last week. on thursday, there were 1501 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 2501 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 3501 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 4501 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 5501 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 6501 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 7501 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.70966 fri day (0.779) fri day (0.779) fri day . (0.129) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.27669 we d nes day (0.016) we d nes day (0.019) we d nes day . (0.004) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00880 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00299 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00185 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose sealing activities showed a handsome profit? (farthest south) james weddell was an anglo-scottish seaman who saw service in both the royal navy and the merchant marine before undertaking his first voyages to antarctic waters. in 1819, in command of the 160-ton brigantine jane which had been adapted for whaling, he set sail for the newly discovered whaling grounds of the south sandwich islands. his chief interest on this voyage was in finding the "aurora islands", which had been reported at 53°s, 48°w by the spanish ship aurora in 1762. he failed to discover this non-existent land, but his sealing activities showed a handsome profit. in 1822 weddell, again in command of jane and this time accompanied by the smaller ship beaufort, set sail for the south with instructions from his employers that, should the sealing prove barren, he was to "investigate beyond the track of former navigators". this suited weddell's exploring instincts, and he equipped his vessel with chronometers, thermometers, compasses, barometers and charts. in january 1823 he probed the waters between the south sandwich islands and the south orkney islands, looking for new land. finding none, he turned southward down the 40°w meridian, deep into the sea that now bears his name. the season was unusually calm, and weddell reported that "not a particle of ice of any description was to be seen". on 20 february 1823, he reached a new farthest south of 74°15's, three degrees beyond cook's former record. unaware that he was close to land, weddell decided to return northward from this point, convinced that the sea continued as far as the south pole. another two days' sailing would likely have brought him within sight of coats land, which was not discovered until 1904, by william speirs bruce during the scottish national antarctic expedition, 1902–04. on his return to england, weddell's claim to have exceeded cook's record by such a margin "caused some raised eyebrows", but was soon accepted. retrieved: farthest south was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the south pole in 1911. significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of cape horn in 1619, captain james cook's crossing of the antarctic circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the antarctic mainland in 1820. from the late 19th century onward, the quest for farthest south latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole, which culminated in roald amundsen's success in december 1911.
→ 0.37270 we d de ll (0.743) wedding (0.000) wedding s (0.000) marriage (0.000) wedding (0.000)
→ 0.60921 jam e s (0.135) jam e s (0.144) jam e s . (0.010) ja mie (0.000) jam e s ? (0.000)
→ 0.00699 whose sealing activities showed a handsome profit (0.000) whose sealing activities made a considerable profit (0.000) whose sealing activities made a size able profit (0.000) whose sealing activities showed a considerable profit (0.000) whose sealing activities showed a substantial profit (0.000)
→ 0.00924 ant arc tic (0.000) ant arc tic (0.000) ant arc tica (0.000) the ant arc tic (0.000) ant arc tic region (0.000)
♦ → 0.00186 a handsome profit ? (0.000) a handsome gain ? (0.000) a handsome profit ? (0.000) a handsome win ? (0.000) a nice win ? (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what beach should cory and his family avoid if they want the best fishing area? sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in india. disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. it can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4] cory and his family are wanting to go fishing for their vacation. they have a set of options for their trip, castle beach and armor beach. castle beach has recently been the scene of controversy because of recent sand mining, but armor beach has seen no such development. retrieved: sand mining is the extraction of sand, mainly through an open pit but sometimes mined from beaches and inland dunes or dredged from ocean and river beds. sand is often used in manufacturing, for example as an abrasive or in concrete. it is also used on icy and snowy roads, usually mixed with salt, to lower the melting point temperature on the road surface.
→ 0.82546 castle beach (0.882) castle beach (0.882) castle beach (0.882) castle be ach (0.000) castle beaches (0.000)
→ 0.08293 armor beach (0.004) arm ou red beach (0.000) tank beach (0.000) tank beach (0.000) armor e d beach (0.000)
→ 0.08671 s and mining (0.001) s and mining (0.001) s and extraction (0.000) s and min ing (0.000) s and extraction (0.000)
♦ → 0.00186 g hari als (0.000) ga rial (0.000) ghan a i an (0.000) g hari al (0.000) g ha i th (0.000)
→ 0.00304 if they want the best fishing area (0.000) if you want the best fishing area (0.000) if they want the best fishing area (0.000) if you want the best fishing area (0.000) if you want the best fishing area . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will timmons wetlands or laslo wetlands have less channelization? ecologically, the expansion of drainage systems has had tremendous negative effects. hundreds of thousands of wetland species experienced significant population declines as their habitat was increasingly fragmented and destroyed. although market hunting within the central flyway was a contributing factor in the decline of many waterfowl species' numbers in the early decades of the twentieth century, loss of breeding habitat to agricultural expansion is certainly the most significant. early maps of midwestern states depict many lakes and marshes that are either nonexistent or significantly reduced in area today. channelization, a related process of concentrating and facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas, also contributed to this degradation. seeing wildlife in wetland areas has been all the rage lately, and steve wanted to take his family on a trip to some wetlands. he had the option of two different wetland areas to visit. timmons wetlands, that has seen a population boom of sorts because of increased agriculture in the area, and laslo wetlands that has been somewhat removed from agricultural expansion. they want to make sure to see the most wildlife while on their trip. retrieved: in agriculture, tile drainage is a type of drainage system that removes excess water from soil below its surface. whereas irrigation is the practice of providing additional water to soil when it is naturally too dry, drainage reduces the moisture in soil and thereby increases the amount of air in its pores so as to augment conditions for optimal growth of crops. while surface water can be drained by pumping, open ditches, or both, tile drainage is often the most prudent practice for draining subsurface water.
→ 0.60842 la s l o wetlands (0.458) la s l o wetlands (0.458) la s l o wetlands (0.472) la s l o we t l and (0.000) la s l o we t l and (0.000)
→ 0.37427 tim mon s wetlands (0.064) tim mon s wetlands (0.066) tim mon s wetlands (0.068) tim mon s we t l and (0.000) tim mon wetlands (0.000)
→ 0.01163 a related process of concentrating and facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas (0.000) a related process of concentration and facilit ation of water flow from agricultural areas (0.000) a related process of concentration and facilit ation of water flow from agricultural areas ; (0.000) a related process of concentration and facilit ation of water flows from agricultural areas (0.000) a related process of concentration and facilit ation of water flow from agricultural areas (0.000)
→ 0.00381 wetlands have less channel ization (0.000) wetlands have less sewer age (0.000) wetlands have less sewage (0.000) wetlands have less drainage (0.000) wetlands have less sewer (0.000)
♦ → 0.00186 facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas , also contributed to this degradation . (0.000) facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas also contributed to this deteriorat i on . (0.000) facilitating water flows from agricultural areas also contributed to this deteriorat i on . (0.000) facilitating water flow from agricultural areas also contributed to this deteriorat i on . (0.000) facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas also contributed to the deteriorat i on . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of skills does the market bid up compensation for? (economic_inequality) economist joseph stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as "rent-seeking". while the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity, etc., it will also prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices, profits and large compensation. a better explainer of growing inequality, according to stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. this process, known to economists as rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth but from "grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort" retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.93267 rare and desired (0.487) rare and desirable (0.001) rare and desired (0.495) rare and desirable (0.001) rare and wanted (0.000)
→ 0.02517 s tig litz (0.000) stigma (0.000) stigma t isation (0.000) stigma t ization (0.000) s tig litz (0.000)
→ 0.03883 the market (0.000) market (0.000) the market (0.000) market (0.000) the market (0.000)
♦ → 0.00186 the use of political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing the political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing the political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing political power generated by wealth (0.000) harness ing the political power generated by prosperity (0.000)
→ 0.00146 fostering competition to cut prices , profits and large compensation (0.000) promote competition to reduce prices , profits and high re m une ration (0.000) promoting competition to reduce prices , profits and high pay (0.000) encouraging competition to reduce prices , profits and high pay (0.000) promoting competition to reduce prices , profits and high rewards (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day was the crash rate per cyclist lower: wednesday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. motorcycle fest lasted a week in the city. on monday, there were 500 motorcycles on the road. on tuesday, there were 600 motorcycles on the road. on wednesday, there were 700 motorcycles on the road. on thursday, there were 800 motorcycles on the road. on friday, there were 900 motorcycles on the road. on saturday, there were 1000 motorcycles on the road. on sunday, there were 1100 motorcycles on the road. the festival generated a lot of revenue for the city. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.63527 we d nes day (0.698) we d nes day (0.698) we d nes day . (0.133) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.35084 fri day (0.081) fri day (0.078) fri day . (0.017) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.00715 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
→ 0.00488 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00186 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: thursday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.71855 we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day . (0.133) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.26168 th urs day (0.016) th urs day (0.016) th urs day . (0.004) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.01220 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00571 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00187 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 12 last week. on thursday, there were 1501 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 2501 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 3501 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 4501 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 5501 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 6501 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 7501 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.68823 sun day (0.829) sun day (0.816) sun day . (0.104) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.29874 we d nes day (0.028) we d nes day (0.029) we d nes day . (0.005) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00866 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00250 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00187 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is an important factor contributing to inequality for individuals? (economic_inequality) an important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education. education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages for those with this education, however, increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality. as a result, those who are unable to afford an education, or choose not to pursue optional education, generally receive much lower wages. the justification for this is that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment. conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.54553 access to education (0.872) access to education (0.900) access to education (0.879) access to training (0.000) access to learning (0.000)
→ 0.22798 education . (0.001) education . (0.001) educational . (0.000) education (0.038) education (0.039)
→ 0.04414 variation (0.000) variation (0.000) variations (0.000) variety (0.000) variations (0.000)
→ 0.18048 education , (0.000) education (0.040) education (0.030) education , (0.000) education ; (0.000)
♦ → 0.00187 education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality (0.000) education increases and reduce s growth and income inequality (0.000) education boost s and reduce s growth and income inequality (0.000) education increases and decrease s growth and income inequality (0.000) education raise s and reduce s growth and income inequality (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of algorithm is trial division? (prime_number) modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or "monte carlo") and deterministic algorithms. deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. for example, trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed correctly, it will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite. probabilistic algorithms are normally faster, but do not completely prove that a number is prime. these tests rely on testing a given number in a partly random way. for example, a given test might pass all the time if applied to a prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number. if we repeat the test n times and pass every time, then the probability that our number is composite is 1/(1-p)n, which decreases exponentially with the number of tests, so we can be as sure as we like (though never perfectly sure) that the number is prime. on the other hand, if the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.95939 determin istic (0.939) determin istic (0.911) termin istic (0.000) determined (0.000) determina t e (0.000)
→ 0.03045 if performed correctly , it will always identify a prime number as prime (0.000) when executed correctly , it always identifie s a prime as a prime (0.000) if executed correctly , it always identifie s a prime as a prime (0.000) if executed correctly , it will always identify a prime as a prime (0.000) when executed correctly , it always identifie s a prime as a prime number (0.000)
♦ → 0.00187 a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite (0.000) a prime as a prime and a composite as a composite (0.000) a prime number as prime and a compound number as a compound number (0.000) a prime as prime and a composite as a composite number (0.000) a prime number as a prime and a compound number as a composite (0.000)
→ 0.00401 a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not (0.000) a way to say for sure whether a given number is prime or not (0.000) a way to say for sure whether a certain number is prime or not (0.000) a way to say for sure if a certain number is prime or not (0.000) a way to say for sure whether a particular number is prime or not (0.000)
→ 0.00428 n can be divided into two main classes (0.000) n may be divided into two main classes (0.000) n can be divided in two main classes (0.000) n can be divided into two major classes (0.000) n can be split into two main classes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what career does joseph stiglitz have? (economic_inequality) economist joseph stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as "rent-seeking". while the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity, etc., it will also prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices, profits and large compensation. a better explainer of growing inequality, according to stiglitz, is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them. this process, known to economists as rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth but from "grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort" retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.96324 economist (1.000) economist (1.000) economist s (0.002) economy (0.000) economic s (0.003)
→ 0.01947 argues (0.000) arguments (0.000) argued (0.000) arguments (0.000) case (0.000)
→ 0.01383 s tig litz (0.000) stigma (0.000) stigma t isation (0.000) stigma t ization (0.000) s tig litz (0.000)
→ 0.00157 a better explain er of growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation of growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation for growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation for growing inequality (0.000) a better explanation of rising inequality (0.000)
♦ → 0.00188 a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort (0.000) a greater share of the wealth that would otherwise have been generated without their efforts (0.000) a greater share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their efforts (0.000) a greater proportion of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their efforts (0.000) a greater share of the wealth which would otherwise have been produced without their efforts (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what us war caused a high amount of civil disobedience? (civil_disobedience) courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience: "indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law." during the vietnam war, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the vietnam war; the courts ruled it was a political question. the necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. however, court cases such as u.s. v. schoon have greatly curtailed the availability of the political necessity defense. likewise, when carter wentworth was charged for his role in the clamshell alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the seabrook station nuclear power plant, the judge instructed the jury to disregard his competing harms defense, and he was found guilty. fully informed jury association activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses despite admonitions not to; according to fija, many of them have escaped prosecution because "prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence." retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.72502 vie t nam war (0.677) vie t nam war (0.677) war in vie t nam (0.000) war of vie t nam (0.000) vie t nam war (0.677)
→ 0.25898 the vie t nam (0.000) vie t nam (0.291) the vie t nam (0.000) vie t name s e (0.000) vie t nam (0.000)
♦ → 0.00189 the courts ruled it was a political question (0.000) courts ruled it was a political issue (0.000) courts decided it was a political issue (0.000) courts ruled it was a political matter (0.000) courts ruled it was a political question (0.000)
→ 0.01345 the legal ity (0.000) legal ity (0.000) leg alism (0.000) legal ity (0.000) legal ity . (0.000)
→ 0.00066 the existence of a particular law by breaking that law (0.000) the existence of a particular law by breaking this law (0.000) the existence of a specific law by breaking this law (0.000) the existence of a particular law by violat ing that law (0.000) the existence of a specific law by breaking that law (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how far is warsaw from the baltic sea? (warsaw) warsaw (polish: warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. it stands on the vistula river in east-central poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the baltic sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the carpathian mountains. its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi). retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.96446 260 kilometre s ( 160 mi ) (0.607) 260 kilometre s (0.305) 260 km (0.000) 260 kilometers (0.003) 260 km (0.006)
→ 0.01052 2.6 66 (0.000) 2, 6 66 (0.000) 2,000 shares (0.000) " (0.000) 2, 600 (0.000)
→ 0.01548 pol and (0.000) pol and (0.000) polish (0.000) pole (0.000) pol and . (0.000)
→ 0.00765 kilometre s ( 160 mi ) from the bal tic sea (0.000) kilometre s from the bal tic sea (0.000) kilometers from the bal tic sea (0.000) kilometre s from the bal tic sea (0.000) miles from the bal tic sea (0.000)
♦ → 0.00189 1.7 40 million (0.000) 1, 7 40 million (0.000) 1.7 40 million . (0.000) 1.7 40 million (0.000) $ 1.7 40 million (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for cocaine: maria or patricia? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the cocaine club met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using cocaine and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used cocaine. mary used it 2 times, patricia used it 3 times, linda used it 5 times, barbara used it 10 times, elizabeth used it 15 times, jennifer used it 20 times, and maria used it 30 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.50653 patri cia (0.380) patri cia n (0.000) patri cia (0.380) patri c ians (0.000) patri cia n (0.000)
→ 0.46094 mari a (0.197) mari a (0.174) mar y (0.000) mari e (0.000) mari a h (0.000)
→ 0.02270 a higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) greater tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance to cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00190 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
→ 0.00794 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the band that embarked on the wall tour of los angeles, new york, london, and dortmund? (roger waters) the double album the wall was written almost entirely by waters and is largely based on his life story. having sold over 23 million riaa certified units in the us as of 2013, is one of the top three bestselling albums of all time in america, according to riaa. pink floyd hired bob ezrin to co-produce the album and cartoonist gerald scarfe to illustrate the sleeve art. the band embarked on the wall tour of los angeles, new york, london, and dortmund. the last band performance of the wall was on 16 june 1981, at earls court london, and this was pink floyd's last appearance with waters until the band's brief reunion at 2 july 2005 live 8 concert in london's hyde park, 24 years later.in march 1983, the last waters–gilmour–mason collaboration, the final cut, was released. the album was subtitled: "a requiem for the post-war dream by roger waters, performed by pink floyd". waters wrote all the album's lyrics and music. his lyrics were critical of the conservative party government of the day and mention prime minister margaret thatcher by name. at the time gilmour did not have any new material, so he asked waters to delay the recording until he could write some songs, but waters refused. according to mason, after power struggles within the band and creative arguments about the album, gilmour's name "disappeared" from the production credits, though he retained his pay. rolling stone magazine gave the album five stars, with kurt loder describing it as "a superlative achievement" and "art rock's crowning masterpiece". loder viewed the work as "essentially a roger waters solo album". retrieved: george roger waters (born 6 september 1943) is an english songwriter, singer, bassist, and composer. in 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band pink floyd. waters initially served solely as the bassist, but following the departure of songwriter syd barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, co-lead vocalist, and conceptual leader.
→ 0.86869 pink flo y d (0.939) pink flo y d (0.939) pink flo y d (0.939) rose flo y d (0.000) flo y d (0.000)
→ 0.10235 the wall (0.000) the wall (0.000) the wall (0.000) wall (0.000) the wall (0.000)
→ 0.01925 the band (0.000) the band (0.000) the band (0.000) the band (0.000) the band . (0.000)
→ 0.00782 the us (0.000) the (0.000) we (0.000) we (0.000) the us (0.000)
♦ → 0.00190 the top three bestselling albums of all time (0.000) the three best selling albums of all time (0.000) the top three selling albums of all time (0.000) the top three bestseller s of all time (0.000) top three bestseller s of all time (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.53750 sun day (0.527) sun day (0.544) sun day . (0.068) s atur day (0.003) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.44811 we d nes day (0.296) we d nes day (0.287) we d nes day . (0.038) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00961 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00287 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00191 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who has a friend who wishes to lose weight? (wishmaster 3: beyond the gates of hell) for the third time, the evil wishmaster returns to wreck the lives of more innocents. this time, his victim is a beautiful, innocent and studious teenage girl named diana collins who accidentally opened up the djinn's tomb (a strange box with a jewel inside) and released him. after gaining his freedom, the djinn is asked by professor barash to let him be the one who makes the wishes. the professor wishes for two of the world's loveliest ladies to be in love with him. however, as soon as the djinn grants this wish, the women kill the professor; the djinn takes the face off of the dead professor and is able to steal his identity. he then kills a secretary by her wishing for "files to burn up" but instead of the files, she burns. he takes the student file of diana in an effort to find her and force her to fulfill her three wishes. while diana is on the run, she must endeavor to prevent the djinn from subjecting the entire world to hell's wrath. while in a church thinking it was safe, the djinn is there instead of the priest. her friend ann, who is now the "professor's teaching assistant" makes the wish of "wanting to lose a little weight", to which she pukes up her guts in pain. diana uses her first wish for her to stop having pain, but of course to the djinn that means killing ann. retrieved: wishmaster 3: beyond the gates of hell, known as wishmaster 3: devil stone in the united kingdom, is 2001 horror film directed by chris angel and starring jason connery and a. j. cook.
→ 0.79707 an n (0.882) " (0.000) ant (0.000) an n (0.882) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.17860 dian a (0.001) dian a (0.001) dian e (0.000) princess dian a (0.000) dian a . (0.000)
→ 0.01403 d j in n (0.000) j in n (0.000) j in (0.000) j in n s (0.000) j in n (0.000)
→ 0.00839 a friend (0.000) a friend (0.000) a friend (0.000) a friend . (0.000) one friend (0.000)
♦ → 0.00191 an effort to find her (0.000) efforts to find them (0.000) trying to find them (0.000) trying to find her (0.000) efforts to find her (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is likely to have higher anxiety: amy or bob? medical research on the effects of excessive light on the human body suggests that a variety of adverse health effects may be caused by light pollution or excessive light exposure, and some lighting design textbooks[33] use human health as an explicit criterion for proper interior lighting. health effects of over-illumination or improper spectral composition of light may include: increased headache incidence, worker fatigue, medically defined stress, decrease in sexual function and increase in anxiety.[34][35][36][37] likewise, animal models have been studied demonstrating unavoidable light to produce adverse effect on mood and anxiety.[38] for those who need to be awake at night, light at night also has an acute effect on alertness and mood.[39] a couple met at a cafe to discuss their work weeks. amy had to spend all day inside a brightly lit room to answer customer's complaints. bob had to work inside a dimly lit cave to shovel coal. they both enjoyed their steak dinners. retrieved: light pollution, also known as photo pollution, is the presence of anthropogenic and artificial light in the night environment. it is exacerbated by excessive, misdirected or obtrusive uses of light, but even carefully used light fundamentally alters natural conditions. as a major side-effect of urbanization, it is blamed for compromising health, disrupting ecosystems and spoiling aesthetic environments.
→ 0.55668 am y (0.829) incredible (0.000) incredible . (0.000) incredible ! (0.000) it is not . (0.000)
→ 0.42298 bob (0.022) bob (0.019) " (0.000) bob by (0.000) bob s led (0.000)
→ 0.01550 a couple (0.000) a couple (0.000) couple (0.000) couple (0.000) pair (0.000)
→ 0.00291 spect ral composition of light (0.000) spect ral composition of light (0.000) spect ral composition of light (0.000) spect ral composition of the light (0.000) spect ral composition s of light (0.000)
♦ → 0.00192 cri terio n for proper interior lighting (0.000) cri terio n for correct interior lighting (0.000) cri terio n for proper interior lighting (0.000) criteria for correct interior lighting (0.000) cri terio n for the correct interior lighting (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when many people are arrested, what is a common tactic negotiating? (civil_disobedience) sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time. in some mass arrest situations, the activists decide to use solidarity tactics to secure the same plea bargain for everyone. but some activists have opted to enter a blind plea, pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place. mohandas gandhi pleaded guilty and told the court, "i am here to . . . submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime and what appears to me to be the highest duty of a citizen." retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.13987 to secure the same plea bargain for everyone (0.165) the same plea for all (0.000) the same plea for everyone (0.000) to make the same plea for all (0.000) for all to make the same plea (0.000)
→ 0.57272 solidarity tactics (0.188) solidarity tactics (0.179) solidarity (0.137) solidarity tac tic (0.003) solidarity tactics (0.179)
→ 0.08323 to enter a blind plea (0.000) a blind plea (0.000) make a blind plea (0.000) a blind plea (0.000) make a blind plea (0.000)
→ 0.20225 to use solidarity (0.000) solidarity (0.129) using solidarity (0.000) use solidarity (0.001) show solidarity (0.000)
♦ → 0.00192 to the highest penalty that can be in f lic ted upon me (0.000) to the maximum penalty that can be imposed on me (0.000) the maximum penalty that can be imposed on me (0.000) the highest punishment that can be imposed on me (0.000) the highest penalty that can be imposed on me (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was a major source of water pollution after the early 1980s? (rhine) until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. although many plants and factories can be found along the rhine up into switzerland, it is along the lower rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of cologne, düsseldorf and duisburg. duisburg is the home of europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of rotterdam, antwerp and amsterdam. the ruhr, which joins the rhine in duisburg, is nowadays a clean river, thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls, a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such as the reforestation of slag and brownfields. the ruhr currently provides the region with drinking water. it contributes 70 m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the rhine. other rivers in the ruhr area, above all, the emscher, still carry a considerable degree of pollution. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.54909 industry (0.677) industry (0.666) industries (0.001) business (0.000) industries (0.001)
→ 0.32709 ( r hin e ) (0.137) ( r hin e ) (0.135) ( r he in ) (0.000) ( r hin ) (0.000) ( r hin e river ) (0.000)
→ 0.06644 a major source of water pollution (0.000) main source of water pollution (0.000) an important source of water pollution (0.000) a major source of water pollution (0.000) an important source of water pollution . (0.000)
→ 0.05545 s witz e rland (0.000) s witz e rland (0.000) s w is s (0.000) fr ance (0.000) s witz e rland . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00192 r hin e that the bulk of them are concentrated (0.000) r hin e that most of them are concentrated (0.000) r hin e , that most of them are concentrated (0.000) r hin e , that most of them concentrated (0.000) r he in that most of them are concentrated (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person in whose output there are few leading notes? (maurice ravel) marcel marnat's catalogue of ravel's complete works lists eighty-five works, including many incomplete or abandoned. though that total is small in comparison with the output of his major contemporaries, it is nevertheless inflated by ravel's frequent practice of writing works for piano and later rewriting them as independent pieces for orchestra. the performable body of works numbers about sixty; slightly more than half are instrumental. ravel's music includes pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concerti, ballet music, opera, and song cycles. he wrote no symphonies or church works.ravel drew on many generations of french composers from couperin and rameau to fauré and the more recent innovations of satie and debussy. foreign influences include mozart, schubert, liszt and chopin. he considered himself in many ways a classicist, often using traditional structures and forms, such as the ternary, to present his new melodic and rhythmic content and innovative harmonies. the influence of jazz on his later music is heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata. ravel placed high importance on melody, telling vaughan williams that there is "an implied melodic outline in all vital music". his themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales. as a result, there are few leading notes in his output. chords of the ninth and eleventh and unresolved appoggiaturas, such as those in the valses nobles et sentimentales, are characteristic of ravel's harmonic language.dance forms appealed to ravel, most famously the bolero and pavane, but also the minuet, forlane, rigaudon, waltz, czardas, habanera and passacaglia. national and regional consciousness was important to him, and although a planned concerto on basque themes never materialised, his works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes. he wrote several short pieces paying tribute to composers he admired – borodin, chabrier, fauré and haydn, interpreting their characteristics in a ravellian style. another important influence was literary rather than musical: ravel said that he learnt from poe that "true art is a perfect balance between pure intellect and emotion", with the corollary that a piece of music should be a perfectly balanced entity with no irrelevant material allowed to intrude. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.39095 rave l (0.597) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.00541 whose output there are few leading notes (0.000) whose output there are only a few leading notes (0.000) of which there are only a few leading notes (0.000) of which there are only few leading notes (0.000) whose output there are only a few guidelines (0.000)
→ 0.00423 inflated (0.000) inflated (0.000) p uffed up (0.000) inflation (0.000) blo ated (0.000)
♦ → 0.00193 re writing (0.000) re write (0.000) re cast ing (0.000) re writing (0.000) re - writing (0.000)
→ 0.59748 rave l ' s (0.005) rave l ' s (0.005) rave l (0.616) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who measures oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in skeletons of all organisms? (oxygen) paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. during periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.49197 ( oxy gen ) (0.626) ( oxy gen ) (0.607) ( oxy gen ). (0.000) oxygen (0.000) oxygen (0.000)
→ 0.43459 pale o climat ologists (0.368) pale o climat ologists (0.368) pale o climat ology (0.000) pala e o climat ologists (0.000) pale o climat ologist (0.000)
→ 0.06857 ske leton s (0.000) ske leton (0.000) ske leton s (0.000) s ce leton s (0.000) skeletal (0.000)
→ 0.00294 ( see oxygen is o top e ratio cycle ). (0.000) ( see oxygen is o top e cycle ). (0.000) ( see oxygen - is o top e cycle ). (0.000) ( see oxygen is o top e cycle ). (0.000) ( see oxygen is o topic cycle ). (0.000)
♦ → 0.00193 containing the 12% heavier oxygen -18 (0.000) contains the 12% heavier oxygen -18 (0.000) contains the 12% heavier oxygen 18 (0.000) contains 12% heavier oxygen -18 . (0.000) contains 12% heavier oxygen 18 (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for cocaine: maria or mary? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the cocaine club met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using cocaine and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used cocaine. mary used it 2 times, patricia used it 3 times, linda used it 5 times, barbara used it 10 times, elizabeth used it 15 times, jennifer used it 20 times, and maria used it 30 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.78019 mari a (0.503) mari a (0.503) mar y (0.001) mari e (0.000) mari a h (0.000)
→ 0.16827 mar y (0.001) mar y (0.001) margin (0.000) mari e (0.000) margin (0.000)
→ 0.03694 a higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) greater tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance to cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00193 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
→ 0.01267 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which provinces in canada limit the rights of pharmacists in prescribing? (pharmacy) this shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in australia receive remuneration from the australian government for conducting comprehensive home medicines reviews. in canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in alberta and british columbia) or are remunerated by their provincial government for expanded services such as medications reviews (medschecks in ontario). in the united kingdom, pharmacists who undertake additional training are obtaining prescribing rights and this is because of pharmacy education. they are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews. in scotland the pharmacist can write prescriptions for scottish registered patients of their regular medications, for the majority of drugs, except for controlled drugs, when the patient is unable to see their doctor, as could happen if they are away from home or the doctor is unavailable. in the united states, pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy. moreover, the doctor of pharmacy (pharm. d.) degree is now required before entering practice and some pharmacists now complete one or two years of residency or fellowship training following graduation. in addition, consultant pharmacists, who traditionally operated primarily in nursing homes are now expanding into direct consultation with patients, under the banner of "senior care pharmacy." retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.95371 al bert a and bri t ish col umb i a (1.000) al bert a and bri t ish col umb i a (1.000) al bert a and bri t ish col umb i a (1.000) al bert a and bri t ish col umb i a (1.000) al bert a and bri t ish colo mbi a (0.000)
→ 0.01586 bri t ish col umb i a ) (0.000) bri t ish col umb i a ) (0.000) bri t ish colo mbi a ) (0.000) bri t ish co lum bian ) (0.000) bri t ish col umb i a ). (0.000)
→ 0.01514 s cot l and (0.000) s cot l and (0.000) s cott ish (0.000) s cot s (0.000) s cot l and . (0.000)
→ 0.01335 s cott ish (0.000) s cott ish (0.000) s cot s (0.000) s cot l and (0.000) s cot s man (0.000)
♦ → 0.00193 re m une rated by their provincial government for expanded services such as medications reviews (0.000) re m une ration by the provincial government for extended services such as drug testing (0.000) re m une ration from the provincial government for extended services such as drug testing (0.000) re m une ration by the provincial government for expanded services such as drug testing (0.000) re m une ration by the provincial government for extended services such as drug evaluation s (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person whose immediate concern was focus on the expense associated with running his late father's private homes? (sandringham house) on the night of his father's death, edward viii summarily ordered that the clocks at sandringham be returned to greenwich mean time, ending the tradition of sandringham time begun by his grandfather over 50 years earlier. edward had rarely enjoyed his visits to sandringham, either in his father's time or that of his grandfather. he described a typical dinner at the house in a letter to his then mistress freda dudley ward, dated 26 december 1919; "it's too dull and boring for words. christ how any human beings can ever have got themselves into this pompous secluded and monotonous groove i just can't imagine". in another letter, evenings at the "big house" – edward stayed at york cottage with his father – were recorded as "sordidly dull and boring". his antipathy to the house was unlikely to have been lessened by his late father's will, which was read to the family in the saloon at the house. his brothers were each left £750,000 while edward was bequeathed no monetary assets beyond the revenues from the duchy of cornwall. a codicil also prevented him from selling the late king's personal possessions; lascelles described the inheritance as "the kingship without the cash".edward's concerns regarding his income led him immediately to focus on the expense associated with running his late father's private homes. sandringham he described as a "voracious white elephant", and he asked his brother george to undertake a review of the management of the estate, which had been costing his father £50,000 annually in subsidies at the time of his death. the review recommended significant retrenchments, and its partial implementation caused considerable resentment among the dismissed staff. edward spent a single night of his reign at the house, bringing wallis simpson for a shooting party in october 1936. the party was interrupted by a request to meet with prime minister stanley baldwin, and having arrived on a sunday, the king returned to fort belvedere the next day. he never returned to sandringham; and, his attention diverted by the impending crisis arising from his attachment to simpson, within two months of his only visit to the house as king, he had abdicated. on his abdication, as sandringham and balmoral castle were the private property of the monarch, it was necessary for king george vi to purchase both properties. the price paid, £300,000, was a cause of friction between the new king and his brother. retrieved: sandringham house is a country house in the parish of sandringham, norfolk, england. it is the private home of elizabeth ii, whose father, george vi, and grandfather, george v, both died there. the house stands in a estate in the norfolk coast area of outstanding natural beauty.
→ 0.83206 e d ward (0.896) e d ward (0.896) e d ward s (0.000) noble (0.000) edge (0.000)
→ 0.09669 s and r ingham (0.000) s and r ingham (0.000) s and r ingham . (0.000) s and r i ingham (0.000) s an down (0.000)
→ 0.03000 vii i (0.000) " (0.000) vii i (0.000) vii (0.000) vii (0.000)
→ 0.03932 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00194 whose immediate concern was focus (0.000) whose immediate concern was the focus (0.000) whose immediate concerns were the focus (0.000) whose immediate concern was the focus . (0.000) whose immediate concern was the focus (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what former studio in jacksonville has been converted to a modern film museum? (jacksonville,_florida) in the 1910s, new york–based filmmakers were attracted to jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning jacksonville the title of "winter film capital of the world". however, the emergence of hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. one converted movie studio site, norman studios, remains in arlington; it has been converted to the jacksonville silent film museum at norman studios. retrieved: jacksonville is the most populous city in florida, the most populous city in the southeastern united states and the largest city by area in the contiguous united states. it is the seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. consolidation gave jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits.
→ 0.82807 norm an studio s (0.984) norm an studio s (0.969) norm an studio s (0.969) norm an studio (0.003) norm an (0.000)
→ 0.14867 jack son ville silent film museum (0.002) jack son ville silent film museum (0.002) jack son ville silent movie museum (0.000) jack son ville museum of silent film (0.000) jack son ville silent film museum (0.002)
→ 0.01618 h ollywood (0.000) h ollywood (0.000) hol ly o ak s (0.000) h ollywood movies (0.000) l on don (0.000)
♦ → 0.00194 a major film production center (0.000) an important film production centre (0.000) a major film production centre (0.000) an important film production centre (0.000) a major film production centre (0.000)
→ 0.00514 a modern film museum (0.000) a modern film museum (0.000) a modern film museum (0.000) a modern movie museum (0.000) a modern film museum (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who volunteers his services to his cousin? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.44127 she r man (0.261) her man (0.001) she r man (0.261) she rid an (0.000) she r lock (0.000)
→ 0.55422 tank (0.444) tank (0.458) tanks (0.002) tanks (0.002) fuel (0.000)
→ 0.00138 she expect (0.000) she expect s (0.000) she expected (0.000) they expect (0.000) she ' s expecting (0.000)
♦ → 0.00195 she insist s they remain friends (0.000) she insist s they remain friends . (0.000) she insist s they remain friends (0.000) she insist s they will remain friends (0.000) she insist s they will stay friends (0.000)
→ 0.00118 she explains (0.000) she explains (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explained (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the southern part of the amazon forest was mainly impacted by drought in what year? (amazon_rainforest) in 2010 the amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought. the affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles (3,000,000 km2) of rainforest, compared to 734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005. the 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off, whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part. the findings were published in the journal science. in a typical year the amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.86078 2005 (1.000) 2005 : (0.000) 2005 . (0.005) in 2005 (0.001) 2006 (0.000)
→ 0.12128 in 2010 (0.000) 2010 (0.000) 2010. (0.000) in 2010 (0.000) in 2010. (0.000)
→ 0.00471 in the journal science (0.000) in the journal science (0.000) in science (0.000) in the science journal (0.000) in science magazine (0.000)
→ 0.01129 in what year ? (0.000) which year ? (0.000) what year ? (0.000) in which year ? (0.000) in what year ? (0.000)
♦ → 0.00195 in some ways more extreme (0.000) more extreme in some ways (0.000) in some ways more extreme (0.000) more extreme in some respect s (0.000) more extreme in some ways (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects? (force) newton's first law of motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. this law is an extension of galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest". that is, the first law contradicts the intuitive aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity. by making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity, newton's first law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities. specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object is "in motion" and which object is "at rest". in other words, to phrase matters more technically, the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a galilean transformation. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.97538 new t on (0.969) new t on (0.969) new t on . (0.021) new tons (0.001) new cast le (0.000)
→ 0.01575 innate in er t i a (0.000) inherent in er t i a (0.000) innate in er t i a (0.000) in born in er t i a (0.000) con gen ital in er t i a (0.000)
→ 0.00405 innate inter tial (0.000) con gen ital inter tial (0.000) con gen ital inter tial (0.000) innate inter tial ity (0.000) con gen ital inter tial ity (0.000)
→ 0.00286 unless acted upon by an external net force or result ant force (0.000) unless it is an external net force or force resulting from it (0.000) unless it is an external net force or resulting force (0.000) unless it is an external net force or the resulting force (0.000) unless it is an external net force or a resulting force (0.000)
♦ → 0.00196 a more detailed description of this below (0.000) a more detailed description below (0.000) a more detailed description below (0.000) a detailed description of this below (0.000) a more detailed description on this below (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for ganja: susan or betty? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the ganja gang met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using ganja and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used ganja. susan used it 3 times, margaret used it 6 times, dorothy used it 10 times, lisa used it 15 times, nancy used it 20 times, karen used it 25 times, and betty used it 35 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.92720 bett y (0.570) bett y (0.570) bett y . (0.168) bett y ! (0.000) bett y ' s (0.000)
→ 0.02575 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.04328 a higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000) higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000) higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000) greater tolerance for gan ja (0.000) a higher tolerance for gan ja (0.000)
♦ → 0.00197 gan ja : sus an (0.000) gan ja : (0.000) booked : sus an (0.000) gan ja : sus an (0.000) gan ja : us an (0.000)
→ 0.00180 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can and old, ill man not do? (economic_inequality) when a person’s capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. an old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home. there may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work for fear of their lives. as a result, income and economic inequality increases, and it becomes more difficult to reduce the gap without additional aid. to prevent such inequality, this approach believes it’s important to have political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren’t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.64159 earn as much as a healthy young man (0.829) earn as much as a healthy young man (0.829) earn as much as a healthy young man . (0.003) earning as much as a healthy young man (0.001) deserve as much as a healthy young man (0.000)
→ 0.29118 earning as much (0.000) earn as much (0.166) earn so much (0.000) earn as much as (0.000) earn as much as (0.000)
→ 0.05837 cannot earn as much (0.000) can ' t earn that much (0.000) can ' t earn as much (0.000) can ' t earn that much (0.000) can not earn as much (0.000)
→ 0.00689 an old , ill man cannot earn (0.000) an old , sick man can not earn (0.000) an old , sick man cannot earn (0.000) an old sick man can not earn (0.000) an old sick man cannot earn (0.000)
♦ → 0.00197 a person ’ s capabilities are lowered (0.000) the abilities of a person are reduced (0.000) s abilities are diminished (0.000) a person ' s abilities are reduced (0.000) a person ' s abilities are diminished (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during the compression stage of the efficiency cycle, what state is the working fluid in? (steam_engine) one of the principal advantages the rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. by condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle. the benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 °c. nonetheless, the efficiencies of actual large steam cycles and large modern gas turbines are fairly well matched.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.93663 liquid phase (0.636) liquid phase (0.616) fluid phase (0.000) liquid phase (0.616) liquid stage (0.003)
→ 0.03466 its liquid (0.000) its fluid (0.000) its liquid s (0.000) its liquid (0.000) the liquid (0.000)
→ 0.01380 the working fluid (0.000) the working liquid (0.000) the operating fluid (0.000) the working fluid (0.000) working fluid (0.000)
→ 0.01294 the efficiency cycle (0.000) efficiency cycle (0.000) efficiency cycle (0.000) the efficiency cycle (0.000) efficiency cycle (0.000)
♦ → 0.00197 the rank ine cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rank in cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rankings cycle (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose formidable intellect seemed suitably matched to his large head, according to orenstein? (maurice ravel) in 1897 ravel was readmitted to the conservatoire, studying composition with fauré, and taking private lessons in counterpoint with andré gedalge. both these teachers, particularly fauré, regarded him highly and were key influences on his development as a composer. as ravel's course progressed, fauré reported "a distinct gain in maturity ... engaging wealth of imagination". ravel's standing at the conservatoire was nevertheless undermined by the hostility of the director, théodore dubois, who deplored the young man's musically and politically progressive outlook. consequently, according to a fellow-student, michel-dimitri calvocoressi, he was "a marked man, against whom all weapons were good". he wrote some substantial works while studying with fauré, including the overture shéhérazade and a violin sonata, but he won no prizes, and therefore was expelled again in 1900. as a former student he was allowed to attend fauré's classes as a non-participating "auditeur" until finally abandoning the conservatoire in 1903.in 1899 ravel composed his first piece to become widely known, though it made little impact initially: pavane pour une infante défunte ("pavane for a dead princess"). it was originally a solo piano work, commissioned by the princesse de polignac. in 1897 he conducted the first performance of the shéhérazade overture, which had a mixed reception, with boos mingling with applause from the audience, and unflattering reviews from the critics. one described the piece as "a jolting debut: a clumsy plagiarism of the russian school" and called ravel a "mediocrely gifted debutant ... who will perhaps become something if not someone in about ten years, if he works hard." another critic, pierre lalo, thought that ravel showed talent, but was too indebted to debussy and should instead emulate beethoven. over the succeeding decades lalo became ravel's most implacable critic.from the start of his career, ravel appeared calmly indifferent to blame or praise. those who knew him well believed that this was no pose but wholly genuine. the only opinion of his music that he truly valued was his own, perfectionist and severely self-critical. at twenty years of age he was, in the words of the biographer burnett james, "self-possessed, a little aloof, intellectually biased, given to mild banter." he dressed like a dandy and was meticulous about his appearance and demeanour. orenstein comments that, short in stature, light in frame, and bony in features, ravel had the "appearance of a well-dressed jockey", whose large head seemed suitably matched to his formidable intellect. during the late 1890s and into the early years of the next century, ravel was bearded in the fashion of the day; from his mid-thirties he was clean-shaven. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.33393 rave l (0.161) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.18995 f a uré (0.004) fat chance (0.000) " (0.000) fat chance . (0.000) f a ure (0.000)
→ 0.00980 whose formidable intellect seemed suit ably matched to his large head (0.000) whose formidable intellect seemed appropriate to his big head (0.000) whose formidable intellect seemed fitting for his big head (0.000) whose formidable intellect seemed to match his big head (0.000) whose formidable intellect seemed to fit his big head (0.000)
♦ → 0.00197 matched to his large head , according to or enstein (0.000) adapted to his big head , says o er l enstein (0.000) adapted to his large head , according to o hren stein (0.000) adapted to his large head , says o hren stein (0.000) adapted to his large head , so o er l enstein (0.000)
→ 0.46435 rave l ' s (0.001) rave l ' s (0.001) rave l (0.168) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the hottest temperature record for fresno? (fresno,_california) the official record high temperature for fresno is 115 °f (46.1 °c), set on july 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17 °f (−8 °c), set on january 6, 1913. the average windows for 100 °f (37.8 °c)+, 90 °f (32.2 °c)+, and freezing temperatures are june 1 thru september 13, april 26 thru october 9, and december 10 thru january 28, respectively, and no freeze occurred between in the 1983/1984 season. annual rainfall has ranged from 23.57 inches (598.7 mm) in the “rain year” from july 1982 to june 1983 down to 4.43 inches (112.5 mm) from july 1933 to june 1934. the most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in november 1885 and the most rainfall in 24 hours 3.55 inches (90.2 mm) on november 18, 1885. measurable precipitation falls on an average of 48 days annually. snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (0.06 m) on january 21, 1962. retrieved: the global storm activity of 2010 includes major meteorological events in the earth's atmosphere during the year, including winter storms (blizzards, ice storms, european windstorms), hailstorms, out of season monsoon rain storms, extratropical cyclones, gales, microbursts, flooding, rainstorms, tropical cyclones, and other severe weather events.
→ 0.92791 115 ° f (0.779) 115 shares (0.000) " (0.000) 115 ° c (0.000) 115 ° f (0.000)
→ 0.01906 ju ly 8, 19 05 (0.000) ju ly 8, 19 05 (0.000) 8 ju ly 19 05 (0.000) ju ly 8 19 05 (0.000) 8 ju ly , 19 05 (0.000)
→ 0.04347 hottest temperature record (0.000) heat record (0.000) hottest temperature record (0.000) temperature record (0.000) heat records (0.000)
→ 0.00759 jan u ary 6, 19 13 (0.000) jan u ary 6, 19 13 (0.000) 6 jan u ary 19 13 (0.000) 6 th jan u ary 19 13 (0.000) 6, 19 13 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00198 ° f (4 6.1 ° c (0.000) ° f (4 6.1 ° c (0.000) ° f (0.000) ° f (4 6.1 ° c (0.000) ° f (4 5.1 ° c (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of prime distribution is characterized about x/log x of numbers less than x? (prime_number) the unproven riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = −2, −4, ..., all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2. the connection to prime numbers is that it essentially says that the primes are as regularly distributed as possible.[clarification needed] from a physical viewpoint, it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise. from a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes (about x/log x of numbers less than x are primes, the prime number theorem) also holds for much shorter intervals of length about the square root of x (for intervals near x). this hypothesis is generally believed to be correct. in particular, the simplest assumption is that primes should have no significant irregularities without good reason. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.43940 as y mp t otic (0.495) as y mp t otic (0.511) a y mp t otic (0.000) as opt otic (0.000) a symmetric (0.000)
→ 0.02267 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00115 as regularly distributed as possible (0.000) distributed as regularly as possible (0.000) spread as regularly as possible (0.000) distributed as regularly as possible (0.000) as regularly as possible (0.000)
♦ → 0.00198 as possible . (0.000) as much as possible . (0.000) as well as possible . (0.000) as far as possible . (0.000) as good as possible . (0.000)
→ 0.53480 as y mp t otic distribution (0.238) as y mp t otic distribution (0.238) a y mp t otic distribution (0.000) as y mp t otic distribution (0.253) a symmetric distribution (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what must the integer m be greater than or equal to when performing trial division? (prime_number) the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. this routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. if the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime. indeed, if is composite (with a and b ≠ 1) then one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most . for example, for , the trial divisions are by m = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. none of these numbers divides 37, so 37 is prime. this routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known—then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime. for example, to check the primality of 37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.37027 1 (0.816) . (0.000) 1. (0.002) " (0.000) 1) (0.000)
→ 0.38586 square root of n (0.040) square root of n (0.045) square root of n (0.043) square roots of n (0.000) square d root of n (0.000)
→ 0.23699 the square root (0.000) square root (0.002) square root (0.002) square root (0.002) the square root (0.000)
→ 0.00489 the result of any of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of these division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of the division s is an integer (0.000) the result of one of those division s is an integer (0.000)
♦ → 0.00198 the most basic method of checking the prim ality of a given integer n (0.000) the most basic method for checking the prim ality of a given integer n (0.000) the most basic method to check the prim ality of a given integer n (0.000) the most basic method for checking the prim acy of a given integer n (0.000) the most basic method of checking the prim acy of a given integer n (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the first year that yale and harvard played football? (harvard_university) harvard's athletic rivalry with yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting, which dates back to 1875 and is usually called simply "the game". while harvard's football team is no longer one of the country's best as it often was a century ago during football's early days (it won the rose bowl in 1920), both it and yale have influenced the way the game is played. in 1903, harvard stadium introduced a new era into football with the first-ever permanent reinforced concrete stadium of its kind in the country. the stadium's structure actually played a role in the evolution of the college game. seeking to reduce the alarming number of deaths and serious injuries in the sport, walter camp (former captain of the yale football team), suggested widening the field to open up the game. but the stadium was too narrow to accommodate a wider playing surface. so, other steps had to be taken. camp would instead support revolutionary new rules for the 1906 season. these included legalizing the forward pass, perhaps the most significant rule change in the sport's history. retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.80203 18 75 (1.000) " (0.000) 18 th (0.000) 18 75 . (0.001) 18 75 : (0.000)
→ 0.12004 y a le (0.000) y a le (0.000) " (0.000) y a le . (0.000) y a le . (0.000)
→ 0.03641 har var d (0.000) harvest (0.000) harvest ing (0.000) crops (0.000) harvest s (0.000)
→ 0.03953 a century ago (0.000) century ago (0.000) a century ago (0.000) a century ago (0.000) one century ago (0.000)
♦ → 0.00199 cli max each fall in the annual football meeting (0.000) highlight of each autumn at the annual football meeting (0.000) highlight of every autumn at the annual football meeting (0.000) highlights of each autumn ' s annual football meeting (0.000) highlight each autumn at the annual football meeting (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.68231 sun day (0.829) sun day (0.829) sun day . (0.099) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.30629 we d nes day (0.038) we d nes day (0.036) we d nes day . (0.007) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00783 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00199 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00158 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who did oapec include? (1973_oil_crisis) the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries (oapec, consisting of the arab members of opec plus egypt and syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. by the end of the embargo in march 1974, the price of oil had risen from us$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally; us prices were significantly higher. the embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on global politics and the global economy. it was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock." retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.64843 the arab members (0.003) arab members (0.003) arab members (0.003) the arab members (0.003) the arab members (0.003)
→ 0.19332 the organization of arab petroleum export ing countries (0.000) the organization of arab petroleum export ing countries (0.000) the organisation of arab petroleum export ing countries (0.000) organization of arab petroleum export ing countries (0.001) organization of arab oil export ing countries (0.000)
→ 0.11618 the members (0.000) members (0.000) members (0.000) members : (0.000) the members (0.000)
♦ → 0.00199 the emb arg o caused an oil crisis (0.000) the emb arg o triggered an oil crisis (0.000) the emb arg o caused an oil crisis (0.000) the emb arg o s parked an oil crisis (0.000) the emb arg o triggered an oil crisis . (0.000)
→ 0.04008 the global economy (0.000) the global economy (0.000) the global economy (0.000) global economy (0.000) the world economy (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who faces sir thomas colville in a joust? (a knight's tale) at a jousting tournament in 14th-century europe, young squires william thatcher, roland, and wat discover that their master, sir ector, has died. if he had completed one final pass he would have won the tournament. destitute, william wears ector's armour to impersonate him, winning the tournament and taking the prize. although only nobles are allowed in tournaments, william is now inspired to compete and win more prizes. roland and wat would rather take their winnings and leave, but william convinces them to stay and train him to joust. along the way to his first tournament in rouen, the trio encounters a young geoffrey chaucer, who is also destitute and agrees to forge the patent of nobility that will allow william to enter under the assumed name of "sir ulrich von liechtenstein" from gelderland. at the tournament, william is brought before simon the summoner and peter the pardoner: chaucer has a gambling problem and is in their debt. william demands chaucer be released and promises payment. in the course of competition, william's armor is damaged very badly. he goads kate, a blacksmith, to repair it without payment and goes on to win the tournament's sword event. in the joust, he faces sir thomas colville, who withdraws from the tournament after being injured by william, though they exchange a ceremonial pass so that colville can retain the honor of never having failed to complete a match. the proceedings are observed by jocelyn, a noblewoman with whom william has become infatuated, and count adhemar, a rival both in the joust and for jocelyn's heart. in the final joust, adhemar defeats william. at the prize ceremony, william vows revenge on adhemar who then taunts william by telling him that he has been weighed, measured and found wanting. william then uses some of his winnings from the sword event to pay off chaucer's debt. retrieved: a knight's tale is a 2001 american medieval adventure-comedy film written, produced, and directed by brian helgeland. the film stars heath ledger, shannyn sossamon, mark addy, alan tudyk, rufus sewell, laura fraser, paul bettany as geoffrey chaucer, and james purefoy as sir thomas colville/edward the black prince.
→ 0.28184 will i am (0.626) will i am (0.646) will i am s (0.000) will am (0.000) will am (0.000)
♦ → 0.00200 will allow (0.000) allows (0.000) " (0.000) enables (0.000) will enable (0.000)
→ 0.33339 will i am that cher (0.265) will i am that cher (0.265) will i am tate (0.000) will i am (0.646) will i am straw (0.000)
→ 0.23285 will i am that cher , (0.000) will i am that cher (0.257) will i am that cher , (0.000) will i am that cher (0.265) will i am , (0.000)
→ 0.14992 will i am , (0.000) will i am , (0.000) will i am s , (0.000) will i am (0.646) will am , (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who first appeared with the red hot chili peppers on the bands' 1989 album mother's milk? (john frusciante) john anthony frusciante ( (listen); born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them. frusciante has an active solo career, having released twelve solo albums and five eps; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica. in 2015, frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias, trickfinger. he has also recorded with numerous other artists, including the mars volta, for whom he was a studio guitarist (and occasional live performer) from 2002 until 2008; josh klinghoffer and joe lally, with whom he released two albums as ataxia; and various collaborations with both klinghoffer and omar rodríguez-lópez. he has also produced and/or recorded with duran duran, wu-tang clan, swahili blonde, black knights, the bicycle thief, glenn hughes, ziggy marley, johnny cash, george clinton, johnny marr, dewa budjana and others. at the age of eighteen, he joined the red hot chili peppers, first appearing on the band's 1989 album, mother's milk. the group's follow-up album, blood sugar sex magik (1991), was a breakthrough success. frusciante became overwhelmed by the band's new popularity and quit in 1992. he became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction, during which he released his first solo recordings: niandra lades and usually just a t-shirt (1994) and smile from the streets you hold (1997). in 1998, he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the red hot chili peppers. their next album, californication (1999) would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies. his album to record only water for ten days was released in 2001. a fourth album with the chili peppers, by the way was released in 2002. on a creative spree, frusciante released six solo albums in 2004; each album explored different recording techniques and genres. 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the chili peppers, stadium arcadium. in 2009, frusciante released the empyrean, which features flea and josh klinghoffer, and announced he had again parted ways with the chili peppers. frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing, ranking at number 18 on rolling stone's list of "the 100 greatest guitarists of all time" in 2003; and again in a second list published in 2011, where he ranked at number 72. he was ranked as number 42 in gibson's list of the "50 best guitarists of all time". he was voted "the best guitarist of the last 30 years" in a 2010 bbc poll called "the axe factor". frusciante was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame as a member of the red hot chili peppers on april 14, 2012, but did not attend the ceremony. retrieved: john anthony frusciante (; born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them.
→ 0.78856 fr us c i ante (0.969) fr us c i ante (0.969) friendly (0.000) frustrated (0.000) fr uga l (0.000)
→ 0.16976 john (0.001) john (0.001) john . (0.000) jo e (0.000) john n y (0.000)
→ 0.02579 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
→ 0.01389 e p (0.000) " (0.000) e p (0.000) e p (0.000) epic (0.000)
♦ → 0.00200 ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronic a (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronics (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronic music (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronic (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronics (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the median temperature in the winter? (victoria_(australia)) the mallee and upper wimmera are victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. average temperatures exceed 32 °c (90 °f) during summer and 15 °c (59 °f) in winter. except at cool mountain elevations, the inland monthly temperatures are 2–7 °c (4–13 °f) warmer than around melbourne (see chart). victoria's highest maximum temperature since world war ii, of 48.8 °c (119.8 °f) was recorded in hopetoun on 7 february 2009, during the 2009 southeastern australia heat wave. retrieved: australia's climate is governed mostly by its size and by the hot, sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt. this moves north and south with the seasons. the climate is variable, with frequent droughts lasting several seasons, thought to be caused in part by the el niño-southern oscillation.
→ 0.91780 15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.646) 15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000) 15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000) 15 ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000) 15 ° c ( 59 ° c ) (0.000)
→ 0.05462 vic tori a (0.000) victory (0.000) vic tori a (0.000) vi ctor ians (0.000) vic tori an (0.000)
→ 0.01781 w immer a (0.000) w immer a (0.000) wo king (0.000) w immer (0.000) whisper (0.000)
→ 0.00776 ° c ( 59 ° f ) in winter (0.000) ° c ( 59 ° f ) (0.000) ° c ( 59 ° f ) in winter (0.000) ° c ( 59 ° f ) in winter (0.000) ° c ( 59 ° f ) during winter (0.000)
♦ → 0.00200 inland monthly temperatures are 2 – 7 ° c (0.000) monthly inland temperatures range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000) monthly temperatures in the interior range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000) monthly temperatures in the interior range between 2 and 7 ° c . (0.000) the monthly temperatures in the interior range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who is said to almost never play the keyboards? ("diamonds" (rihanna song)) in 2012, american songwriter and record producer benny blanco met with norwegian production duo stargate at a recording studio in new york city to write new songs, including one for rihanna. stargate had previously produced her singles "don't stop the music" (2007) and "only girl (in the world)" (2010). according to blanco, he and stargate wanted to deviate from rihanna's usual sound and produce as though the song would be for a rapper such as kanye west: "it's the one that we weren't thinking rihanna ... that turned into the rihanna record ... but that's how it always happens like with me". they produced the song's drum machine beat after the other instrumental music was recorded.stargate's mikkel eriksen told the new york times that blanco took a recorded snippet of eriksen's singing, altered it electronically, and made it sound "dirtier". he then applied timbre and used audio software to create ghostly accompaniment lines. eriksen described blanco's style as "unorthodox, as he almost never plays the keyboards but throws in weird samples and alters them to the right pitch to go with the song." australian singer-songwriter sia later joined them and wrote the lyrics for "diamonds" in 14 minutes.after the song was completed, they wanted to play it to rihanna, but blanco was skeptical about the reaction towards the song because of its slow sound. after stargate played it to her, they called blanco from london and told him that she liked the song: "she's flippin' out. she played it like seven times in a row. it's her favorite song." phil tan and the assistant daniela rivera, mixed and mastered "diamonds". recalling it, in an interview with the huffington post, blanco commented, "we needed to have it recorded, the beat finished, mixed and mastered in 24 hours. she was recording in a separate part of the world, sending back the files, we're finishing the music and then we're mixing and mastering it, and then it was out in a few days. it's fucking amazing and incredible." kuk harrell produced rihanna's vocals on the song and recorded them together with marcos tovar. retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
→ 0.39480 blanc o (0.882) white (0.000) white (0.000) blank (0.000) black (0.000)
→ 0.03079 r i h anna (0.000) r i h anna (0.000) rian n a (0.000) rita (0.000) r i han a (0.000)
♦ → 0.00202 songwriter (0.000) songwriter s (0.000) songwriter (0.000) song writers (0.000) song writer (0.000)
→ 0.00224 a recording studio (0.000) a recording studio (0.000) a sound studio (0.000) recording studio (0.000) a sound studio (0.000)
→ 0.57015 blanc o ' s (0.012) blanc o (0.882) blanc o ' s (0.013) blanc o s (0.000) blanc (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
invertebrates do not generate what type of cells that are a part of the vertebrate adaptive immune system? (immune_system) it is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages. prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses crispr sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of rna interference. offensive elements of the immune systems are also present in unicellular eukaryotes, but studies of their roles in defense are few. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.81358 lymph ocyte s (0.570) lymph ocyte s (0.561) lymph (0.000) lymph ocyte (0.000) lymph ocyte (0.000)
→ 0.15554 immune system (0.000) immune system (0.000) immunity (0.000) immunity (0.000) immune systems (0.000)
→ 0.02807 in vert e bra tes (0.000) in vert e bra tes (0.000) in vert e b rate (0.000) verte bra tes (0.000) insects (0.000)
♦ → 0.00202 in the structural ly most simple forms of life (0.000) in structural ly simplest forms of life (0.000) in the structural ly simplest forms of life (0.000) in the most structural ly simple forms of life (0.000) structural ly simplest forms of life (0.000)
→ 0.00079 in un i cellular e uk ary o tes (0.000) in single - cel led e uk ary o tes (0.000) in single celle d e uk ary o tes (0.000) with un i cellular e uk ary o tes (0.000) with single - cel led e uk ary o tes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does increasing inequality harm? (economic_inequality) according to economists david castells-quintana and vicente royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. high and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.87986 economic growth (0.925) economic growth (0.932) economic growth (0.925) economic growth . (0.069) growth (0.002)
→ 0.09792 growth . (0.000) growth . (0.000) growing . (0.000) grow . (0.000) growth (0.002)
→ 0.01856 a negative effect (0.000) negative effect (0.000) negative impact (0.000) negative effects (0.000) negative effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00202 vic ente roy u e la (0.000) vic tori a ' s secret (0.000) vic tori a (0.000) the royal family (0.000) royalty (0.000)
→ 0.00164 growth not only because it is a waste of resources (0.000) growth is not just a waste of resources (0.000) growth not just because it is a waste of resources (0.000) growth not only because it is a waste of resources (0.000) growth not just because it ' s a waste of resources (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose surviving music includes nine books of madrigals? (claudio monteverdi) claudio giovanni antonio monteverdi (italian: [ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi] (listen); 15 may 1567 (baptized) – 29 november 1643) was an italian composer, string player and choirmaster. a composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the renaissance and the baroque periods of music history. born in cremona, where he undertook his first musical studies and compositions, monteverdi developed his career first at the court of mantua (c. 1590–1613) and then until his death in the republic of venice where he was maestro di capella at the basilica of san marco. his surviving letters give insight into the life of a professional musician in italy of the period, including problems of income, patronage and politics. much of monteverdi's output, including many stage works, has been lost. his surviving music includes nine books of madrigals, large-scale sacred works such as his vespro della beata vergine (vespers) of 1610, and three complete operas. his opera l'orfeo (1607) is the earliest of the genre still widely performed; towards the end of his life he wrote works for the commercial theatre in venice, including il ritorno d'ulisse in patria and l'incoronazione di poppea. while he worked extensively in the tradition of earlier renaissance polyphony, such as in his madrigals, he undertook great developments in form and melody, and began to employ the basso continuo technique, distinctive of the baroque. no stranger to controversy, he defended his sometimes novel techniques as elements of a seconda pratica, contrasting with the more orthodox earlier style which he termed the prima pratica. largely forgotten during the eighteenth and much of the nineteenth centuries, his works enjoyed a rediscovery around the beginning of the twentieth century. he is now established both as a significant influence in european musical history and as a composer whose works are regularly performed and recorded. retrieved: claudio giovanni antonio monteverdi (; 15 may 1567 (baptized) – 29 november 1643) was an italian composer, string player and choirmaster. a composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the renaissance and the baroque periods of music history.
→ 0.68815 mont ever d i (0.882) mont ever d i (0.896) mont ver d i (0.000) mont ever d i . (0.021) mont e ver d i (0.000)
→ 0.15530 gio v anni (0.006) gio v anni (0.006) gio van (0.000) gio vani (0.000) g y psy (0.000)
→ 0.09109 a nton i o (0.001) a nton i o (0.001) an th on y (0.000) an to ine (0.000) an th on y jo shu a (0.000)
→ 0.06342 c l audio (0.000) c l audio (0.000) cla udi a (0.000) clay t on (0.000) clar e (0.000)
♦ → 0.00203 whose surviving music includes nine books of mad rig als (0.000) whose surviving music includes nine mad rig al books (0.000) whose surviving music includes nine mad rig als (0.000) whose surviving music contains nine mad rig als (0.000) whose surviving music comprises nine mad rig als (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what year did the the case go before the supreme court? (civil_disobedience) in cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. an example would be wbai's broadcasting the track "filthy words" from a george carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 supreme court case of fcc v. pacifica foundation. threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. for example, joseph haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the lebanon, new hampshire city councilors stating, "wise up or die." retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.91352 1978 (1.000) 1978 . (0.000) in 1978 (0.000) " (0.000) in 1978 , (0.000)
→ 0.05686 f c c v . pac ific a foundation (0.000) f c c v pac ific a foundation (0.000) f c c v pac ific a (0.000) f c c v . pac ific a (0.000) f c c v . pac ific foundation (0.000)
→ 0.00880 w bai ' s broadcast ing the track " fil th y words " (0.000) w bai ' s show " dir t y words " (0.000) w bai ' s show " dir t y words " (0.000) w bai ' s programme " dir t y words " (0.000) w bai ' s program " dir t y words " (0.000)
→ 0.01879 v . pac ific a foundation . (0.000) v . pac ific a foundation (0.000) v . pac ific foundation (0.000) v . pac ific foundation . (0.000) v . pac ific a foundation . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00204 allegedly sending an email (0.000) allegedly sent an email (0.000) alleged email sent (0.000) alleged e - mail (0.000) allegedly sent an e - mail (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for angel dust: milford or jerold? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the angel dusters met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using angel dust and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used angel dust. deon used it 10 times, sang used it 20 times, milford used it 30 times, rosendo used it 40 times, fritz used it 50 times, jerold used it 60 times, and napoleon used it 70 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.57500 mil ford (0.368) mil ford (0.346) mil ford . (0.116) mill ford (0.000) mil ford : (0.000)
→ 0.35625 jer old (0.230) " (0.000) new york (0.000) jer old (0.223) je rome (0.000)
→ 0.05034 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.01638 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
♦ → 0.00204 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for cocaine: jennifer or linda? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the cocaine club met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using cocaine and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used cocaine. mary used it 2 times, patricia used it 3 times, linda used it 5 times, barbara used it 10 times, elizabeth used it 15 times, jennifer used it 20 times, and maria used it 30 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.62442 je n n if er (0.570) je n n if er (0.552) je n n if er law r ence (0.000) je n n if er h u d son (0.000) je n n if er lope z (0.000)
→ 0.30987 lind a (0.010) lind a (0.010) l in col n (0.000) lind a . (0.004) lind en (0.000)
→ 0.02539 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.03828 a higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) greater tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance to cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00204 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do the three richest people in the world posses more of than the lowest 48 nations together? (economic_inequality) a study by the world institute for development economics research at united nations university reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. the three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008. a january 2014 report by oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.5 billion people. according to a los angeles times analysis of the report, the wealthiest 1% owns 46% of the world's wealth; the 85 richest people, a small part of the wealthiest 1%, own about 0.7% of the human population's wealth, which is the same as the bottom half of the population. more recently, in january 2015, oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. an october 2014 study by credit suisse also claims that the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession. in october 2015, credit suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900. a 2016 report by oxfam claims that the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined. oxfam's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the united states and western europe than in china (due to a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable source?][unreliable source?] anthony shorrocks, the lead author of the credit suisse report which is one of the sources of oxfam's data, considers the criticism about debt to be a "silly argument" and "a non-issue . . . a diversion." retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.94705 financial assets (1.000) financial assets (1.000) financial s (0.000) financial assets (1.000) investments (0.000)
→ 0.00922 a study by the world institute for development economic s research at united nations university (0.000) a study by the world institute for development economic s at the united nations university (0.000) a study by the world institute for development economic s research at the united nations university (0.000) a study by the world institute for development economic s at the united nations university (0.000) a study of the world institute for development economic s at the united nations university (0.000)
→ 0.01619 more financial (0.000) more funding (0.000) more funding (0.000) more financial resources (0.000) greater funding (0.000)
→ 0.02550 pos ses (0.000) possession (0.000) property (0.000) ownership (0.000) possession s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00204 grew to nearly $4 1 trillion (0.000) grew to nearly 41 trillion dollars (0.000) has grown to nearly 41 trillion dollars (0.000) grew to almost 41 trillion dollars (0.000) has grown to almost 41 trillion dollars (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 5 last week. on sunday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3000 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4000 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6000 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 8000 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.64320 we d nes day (0.732) we d nes day (0.732) we d nes day . (0.112) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.33782 fri day (0.063) fri day (0.059) fri day . (0.013) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01368 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00326 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00204 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where do scientists think all of the plagues originated from? (black_death) the plague disease, caused by yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including central asia, kurdistan, western asia, northern india and uganda. nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near lake issyk kul in kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to china and india. in october 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in china. in china, the 13th century mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. however, economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century. in the 1330s a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million chinese and other asians during the 15 years before it reached constantinople in 1347. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.94102 china (0.889) china (0.889) china . (0.110) chi nes e (0.001) china : (0.000)
→ 0.04739 in ky r g y z stan (0.000) in ky r g y z stan (0.000) in ky r g y z stan (0.000) ky r g y z stan (0.000) in ky r gio s (0.000)
→ 0.00602 in o c to ber 2010, medical genetic ist s suggested that all three (0.000) in o c to ber 2010, medical genetic ist s suggested that all three (0.000) medical genetic ist s suggested in o c to ber 2010 that all three (0.000) in o c to ber 2010, medical genetic ist s proposed that all three (0.000) in o c to ber 2010 medical genetic ist s suggested that all three (0.000)
♦ → 0.00205 in various areas (0.000) in different areas (0.000) in various fields (0.000) in different fields (0.000) in several areas (0.000)
→ 0.00352 in farming and trading (0.000) in agriculture and trade (0.000) agriculture and trade (0.000) agriculture and trade (0.000) in agriculture and trade (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how long has proportionality been recognized as one of the general principles of eu law? (european_union_law) proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of european union law by the european court of justice since the 1950s. according to the general principle of proportionality the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued. when there is a choice between several appropriate measures the least onerous must be adopted, and any disadvantage caused must not be disproportionate to the aims pursued. the principle of proportionality is also recognised in article 5 of the ec treaty, stating that "any action by the community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this treaty". retrieved: the general principles of european union law are general principles of law which are applied by the european court of justice and the national courts of the member states when determining the lawfulness of legislative and administrative measures within the european union. general principles of european union law may be derived from common legal principles in the various eu member states, or general principles found in international law or european union law. amongst others the european court of justice has recognised fundamental rights, proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity as general principles of european union law.
→ 0.72252 since the 1950 s (0.829) since the 1950 s (0.829) since 1950 s (0.001) since the 50 s (0.000) since the fi f ties (0.000)
→ 0.22305 the 1950 s . (0.002) 1950 s . (0.001) the 1950 s . (0.002) s . (0.000) 50 s . (0.000)
→ 0.03837 the european court of justice (0.000) the european court of justice (0.000) european court of justice (0.000) the court of justice (0.000) the european court of justice (0.000)
→ 0.01401 1950 s . according to the general principle of proportion ality (0.000) 1950 . according to the general principle of proportion ality (0.000) according to the general principle of proportion ality (0.000) 1950 . following the general principle of proportion ality (0.000) 1950 . according to the general principle of proportion ality (0.000)
♦ → 0.00206 the least one rous must be adopted (0.000) the least burden some must be adopted (0.000) the least burden some must be adopted (0.000) the least burden some has to be adopted (0.000) the least burden some must be assumed (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose work was based on the strong understanding of harmonic structures gained at the École niedermeyer? (gabriel fauré) aaron copland wrote that although fauré's works can be divided into the usual "early", "middle" and "late" periods, there is no such radical difference between his first and last manners as is evident with many other composers. copland found premonitions of late fauré in even the earliest works, and traces of the early fauré in the works of his old age: "the themes, harmonies, form, have remained essentially the same, but with each new work they have all become more fresh, more personal, more profound." when fauré was born, berlioz and chopin were still composing; the latter was among fauré’s early influences. in his later years fauré developed compositional techniques that foreshadowed the atonal music of schoenberg, and, later still, drew discreetly on the techniques of jazz. duchen writes that early works such as the cantique de jean racine are in the tradition of french nineteenth-century romanticism, yet his late works are as modern as any of the works of his pupils.influences on fauré, particularly in his early work, included not only chopin but mozart and schumann. the authors of the record guide (1955), sackville-west and shawe-taylor, wrote that fauré learnt restraint and beauty of surface from mozart, tonal freedom and long melodic lines from chopin, "and from schumann, the sudden felicities in which his development sections abound, and those codas in which whole movements are briefly but magically illuminated." his work was based on the strong understanding of harmonic structures that he gained at the École niedermeyer from niedermeyer's successor gustave lefèvre. lefèvre wrote the book traité d'harmonie (paris, 1889), in which he sets out a harmonic theory that differs significantly from the classical theory of rameau, no longer outlawing certain chords as "dissonant". by using unresolved mild discords and colouristic effects, fauré anticipated the techniques of impressionist composers.in contrast with his harmonic and melodic style, which pushed the bounds for his time, fauré's rhythmic motives tended to be subtle and repetitive, with little to break the flow of the line, although he used discreet syncopations, similar to those found in brahms's works. copland referred to him as "the brahms of france". the music critic jerry dubins suggests that fauré "represents the link between the late german romanticism of brahms ... and the french impressionism of debussy."to sackville-west and shawe-taylor, fauré's later works do not display the easy charm of his earlier music: "the luscious romantic harmony which had always been firmly supported by a single tonality, later gave way to a severely monochrome style, full of enharmonic shifts, and creating the impression of several tonal centres simultaneously employed." retrieved: gabriel urbain fauré (; 12 may 1845 – 4 november 1924) was a french composer, organist, pianist and teacher. he was one of the foremost french composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. among his best-known works are his "pavane", requiem, "sicilienne", nocturnes for piano and the songs "après un rêve" and "clair de lune".
→ 0.89727 gust a ve le f èvre (0.876) gust a ve le f èvre (0.876) gust a ve le f e vre (0.000) gust a ve le f èvre (0.876) gust a ve (0.003)
→ 0.06475 f a uré (0.001) fat chance (0.000) " (0.000) fat chance . (0.000) f a ure (0.000)
→ 0.03258 a ar on co plan d (0.000) a ar on co plan d (0.000) ar on co plan d (0.000) a ar on ' s co plan d (0.000) a ar on co plan d (0.000)
→ 0.00335 based on the strong understanding of harmonic structures (0.000) based on a strong understanding of harmonic structures (0.000) based on a strong understanding of harmonious structures (0.000) based on a strong understanding of harmonious structures (0.000) based on a strong understanding of harmonic structures (0.000)
♦ → 0.00206 École nieder me yer (0.000) eco le nieder me yer (0.000) nieder me yer college (0.000) nieder me yer high school (0.000) nieder me yer school (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: monday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 12 last week. on thursday, there were 1501 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 2501 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 3501 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 4501 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 5501 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 6501 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 7501 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.68004 mon day (0.767) mon day (0.779) mon day . (0.149) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.30292 we d nes day (0.014) we d nes day (0.019) we d nes day . (0.004) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.002)
→ 0.01159 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00339 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00206 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or thursday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 14 last week. on friday, there were 1511 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 2511 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 3511 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 4511 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 5511 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 6511 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 7511 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.76376 we d nes day (0.816) we d nes day (0.816) we d nes day . (0.133) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.21316 th urs day (0.006) th urs day (0.006) th urs day . (0.002) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.01578 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00523 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00206 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many country villages can be found at the unesco world heritage site? (rhine) between bingen and bonn, the middle rhine flows through the rhine gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. the rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. the gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. it is a unesco world heritage site (2002) and known as "the romantic rhine", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the middle ages and many quaint and lovely country villages. retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.41661 many (0.346) many (0.335) lots of (0.000) plenty (0.000) much (0.000)
→ 0.46745 more than 40 (0.194) more than 40 (0.210) over 40 (0.004) over 40 (0.004) about 40 (0.001)
→ 0.10099 r hin e gorge (0.000) r hin e gorge (0.000) r hin e gorge (0.000) r hin e canyon (0.000) r hin e gorge s (0.000)
→ 0.01289 lands raised (0.000) land raised (0.000) properties (0.000) plot s (0.000) country raised (0.000)
♦ → 0.00206 a formation which was created by erosion (0.000) a formation created by erosion (0.000) a formation caused by erosion (0.000) a formation formed by erosion (0.000) a formation resulting from erosion (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of locomotive was salamanca? (steam_engine) trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the catch me who can in 1808. only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive salamanca by matthew murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion middleton railway. in 1825 george stephenson built the locomotion for the stockton and darlington railway. this was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829, he built the rocket which was entered in and won the rainhill trials. the liverpool and manchester railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power for both passenger and freight trains. retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
→ 0.96919 twin - cylinder (0.939) two - cylinder (0.000) twin - cylinder (0.939) twin cylinder (0.002) twin cylinder (0.002)
→ 0.01669 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
→ 0.00680 the successful twin (0.000) the successful twin (0.000) the successful twin s (0.000) the successful twin , (0.000) the successful twin s (0.000)
→ 0.00524 tre vi th ick (0.000) t e tra pack (0.000) t e trap harm (0.000) treac he rous (0.000) treac he rous (0.000)
♦ → 0.00207 pinion (0.000) pinion s (0.000) pinion (0.000) s pro cke t s (0.000) s pro cke t (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is 565 °c the creep limit of? (steam_engine) the efficiency of a rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °c (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °c. this gives a theoretical carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. this low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.96989 stainless steel (1.000) stainless steel (1.000) stainless steel (1.000) stainless steel s (0.000) stainless (0.000)
→ 0.01943 a gas turbine (0.000) gas turbine (0.000) a gas turbine (0.000) gas turbine (0.000) one gas turbine (0.000)
→ 0.00154 a modern coal - fire d power station (0.000) a modern coal power plant (0.000) a modern coal power station (0.000) a modern coal power plant (0.000) a modern coal power station (0.000)
→ 0.00708 ° c (0.000) " (0.000) c . (0.000) c ) (0.000) ' (0.000)
♦ → 0.00207 a rank ine cycle (0.000) a ranking cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rankings cycle (0.000) a rank ine cycle (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
on which corner is the shopping center located? (fresno,_california) while many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the fresno housing authority. the us department of housing and urban development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families. there have been numerous attempts to revitalize the neighborhood, including the construction of a modern shopping center on the corner of fresno and b streets, an aborted attempt to build luxury homes and a golf course on the western edge of the neighborhood, and some new section 8 apartments have been built along church ave west of elm st. cargill meat solutions and foster farms both have large processing facilities in the neighborhood, and the stench from these (and other small industrial facilities) has long plagued area residents. the fresno chandler executive airport is also on the west side. due to its position on the edge of the city and years of neglect by developers, is not a true "inner-city" neighborhood, and there are many vacant lots, strawberry fields and vineyards throughout the neighborhood. the neighborhood has very little retail activity, aside from the area near fresno street and state route 99 freeway (kearney palm shopping center, built in the late 1990s) and small corner markets scattered throughout. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.94216 fr e s n o and b streets (1.000) fr e s n o and b streets (1.000) fr e s n o and b streets (1.000) fr e s n o and b roads (0.000) fr e s n o and b streets (1.000)
→ 0.04151 fr e s n o street (0.000) fr e s n o road (0.000) fr e s n o street (0.000) fr e s n o (0.000) fr e s n o s t . (0.000)
→ 0.00778 the neighborhood (0.000) the neighborhood (0.000) the neighbourhood (0.000) neighbourhood (0.000) the neighbourhood (0.000)
→ 0.00647 fr e s n o housing authority (0.000) fr e s n o housing authority (0.000) housing authority (0.000) fr e s n o department of housing (0.000) fr e s n o state housing authority (0.000)
♦ → 0.00207 fr e s n o chan dler executive airport (0.000) fr e s n o chan dler international airport (0.000) fr e s n o chan dler airport (0.000) fr e s n o chan dler (0.000) fr e s n o chan dler airport (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what inventor built on to the findings of philo of byzantium? (oxygen) one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century bce greek writer on mechanics, philo of byzantium. in his work pneumatica, philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. many centuries later leonardo da vinci built on philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.92138 le on ard o da v inci (0.969) le on ard o da v inci (0.969) le on ard o da v inci (0.969) le on ard o dica pri o (0.000) le on ard o (0.001)
→ 0.05222 phil o of by z ant ium (0.000) phil o of by z ant ium (0.000) phil o the by zan tine (0.000) phil o (0.000) phi los of by z ant ium (0.000)
→ 0.01398 da v inci built on phil o ' s work (0.000) da v inci builds on phil o ' s work (0.000) da v inci builds on phil o ' s work (0.000) da v inci building on phil o ' s work (0.000) da v inci builds upon phil o ' s work (0.000)
→ 0.01033 b ce (0.000) " (0.000) b . (0.000) b ) (0.000) b c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00208 phil o observed that in vert ing a vessel over a burning candle (0.000) phil o observed a vessel being flipped over a lit candle (0.000) phil o watched a vessel flip over a lit candle (0.000) phil o observed that turning a vessel over a lit candle (0.000) phil o observed that turning a vessel over a burning candle (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
for what purpose do organisms make peroxide and superoxide? (oxygen) reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (o− 2) and hydrogen peroxide (h 2o 2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes. reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack. oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms, which were the dominant form of early life on earth until o 2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the great oxygenation event, about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.59607 to destroy in va d ing micro be s (0.732) to destroy in va d ing micro be s (0.732) to destroy in tru d ing micro be s (0.000) destroying in va d ing micro be s (0.000) to destroy in va d ing micro be s . (0.048)
→ 0.25727 destroy in va d ing micro be s . (0.005) destroy in va d ing micro be s . (0.005) destroying in va d ing micro be s . (0.000) destroying in va d ing micro be s . (0.000) to destroy in va d ing micro be s . (0.046)
→ 0.13888 the immune system (0.001) the immune system (0.001) immune system (0.000) the immune system . (0.000) immune system (0.000)
♦ → 0.00208 the hyper sensitive response of plants against path ogen attack (0.000) the hyper sensitive reaction of plants to path ogen s (0.000) the hyper sensitive reaction of plants to path ogen attacks (0.000) the hyper sensitive response of plants to path ogen attacks (0.000) the hyper sensitive reaction of plants to path ogen attacks (0.000)
→ 0.00570 to accumulate in the atmosphere (0.000) accumulate in the atmosphere (0.000) build up in the atmosphere (0.000) collect in the atmosphere (0.000) accumul ating in the atmosphere (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who plotted the relationships between levels of income and inequality? (economic_inequality) plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the kuznets curve. kuznets demonstrated this relationship using cross-sectional data. however, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak. kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time. as an example, income inequality did fall in the united states during its high school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] however, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. this does not necessarily disprove kuznets' theory.[citation needed] it may be possible that another kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed] this implies that it may be possible for multiple kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time. retrieved: in economics, a kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality. the hypothesis was first advanced by economist simon kuznets in the 1950s and '60s.
→ 0.60568 ku z net s (0.709) ku z net s (0.709) ku z net (0.000) kiss net s (0.000) ku s net s (0.000)
→ 0.00763 the relationship between level of income and inequality (0.000) the relationship between income levels and inequality (0.000) the link between income levels and inequality (0.000) the link between income and inequality (0.000) the relationship between income levels and inequality (0.000)
♦ → 0.00209 the relationships between levels of income and inequality (0.000) the relationship between income levels and inequality (0.000) relations between income levels and inequality (0.000) the relationship between income levels and inequality (0.000) relationships between income levels and inequality (0.000)
→ 0.03379 the ku z net (0.000) ku z net (0.000) ku s net (0.000) the ku z net (0.000) the ku s net (0.000)
→ 0.35081 ku z net s ' (0.002) ku z net s o v (0.000) ku z net s ova (0.000) ku z net s (0.709) ku z nez (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the mass high school education movement? (economic_inequality) during the mass high school education movement from 1910–1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor. high school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work. in fact, it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. this decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers. education is very important for the growth of the economy, however educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. lagerlof and galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education, thus creating a poverty trap. it is suggested that a large gap in male and female education may indicate backwardness and so may be associated with lower economic growth, which can explain why there is economic inequality between countries. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.87132 1910 – 19 40 (0.939) 1910 -19 40 (0.001) 1910 to 1940 (0.000) 1910 -40 (0.000) 1910 -19 40 . (0.000)
→ 0.02820 during the mass high school education movement (0.000) during the mass movement for higher education (0.000) during the mass movement for higher education (0.000) during the mass movement for higher education . (0.000) during the mass movement for higher school education (0.000)
→ 0.09081 from 1910 (0.000) 1910 (0.000) from 1910 . (0.000) from 1910 (0.000) in 1910 (0.000)
→ 0.00758 the price of skilled labor (0.000) the price of skilled labour (0.000) the price of qualified work (0.000) the price of skilled work (0.000) the price of qualified work (0.000)
♦ → 0.00209 the mass high school education movement ? (0.000) the mass movement for higher education ? (0.000) the mass movement for higher education ? (0.000) mass movement for higher education ? (0.000) the mass movement for higher school education ? (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 17 last week. on monday, there were 1355 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 2355 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 3351 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 4351 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 5351 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 6351 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 7351 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.59988 we d nes day (0.709) we d nes day (0.720) we d nes day . (0.094) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.38499 sun day (0.107) sun day (0.110) sun day . (0.015) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00939 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00364 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00210 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose? (civil_disobedience) civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. bedau writes, "there is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...the remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and voice in the wilderness, which brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the u.s. government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. julia butterfly hill lived in luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old california redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.95512 propaganda (0.984) propaganda (0.984) propaganda . (0.002) propaganda . (0.002) propaganda : (0.000)
→ 0.00801 if they were widely practice d (0.000) if they were widespread (0.000) if they were widely used (0.000) if they were widespread (0.000) if they were common (0.000)
→ 0.01000 hardly more than a nuisance (0.000) little more than a nuisance (0.000) hardly more than a nuisance (0.000) little more than an anno y ance (0.000) hardly more than annoying (0.000)
♦ → 0.00210 tre s pass ing at a nuclear - miss ile installation (0.000) nuclear missile attack (0.000) nuclear missile strike (0.000) attack on nuclear missile s (0.000) attack on a nuclear missile facility (0.000)
→ 0.02477 a harassment (0.000) harassment (0.000) harassment (0.000) bullying (0.000) a harassment (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the nickname of the man who's work the rodeo star promises to continue? (under fiesta stars) singing cowboy and rodeo star gene autry inherits half interest of a ranch and mining property from his late foster father, henry "dad" erwin. the other half is left to dad's niece, barbara erwin who arrives at the ranch from the east with her friend, kitty callahan. the will stipulates that each has an "undivided interest" in the inheritance—that each owns half of everything—and that nothing can be sold off without the approval of the other. in desperate need of money, barbara expresses her desire to sell the mine as quickly as possible. gene, however, wants to continue dad's work on the mine, which employs mexican rancheros whose land was ruined by dust storms. he explains that although the profits are currently put back into operations, eventually the mine will provide her with an income, and that without the mine, the rancheros will not survive. with not enough money to return east, barbara and kitty decide to stay, and plan to use their feminine wiles on gene and his sidekick, frog millhouse, to get gene to change his mind about selling. meanwhile, gene assures the rancheros that the mine will not be sold and that he will continue dad erwin's work. after her sweet-talking fails to win gene over to her side, barbara hires attorneys arnold and fry to sell the mine for her, giving them the power of attorney. unknown to barbara, the unscrupulous lawyers have been trying for years to gain control of the mine. they order their henchman tommick to get rid of gene. tommick and his gang ride out to the mine and initiate a gunfight, but gene and the rancheros are able to defend themselves. retrieved: under fiesta stars is a 1941 american western film directed by frank mcdonald and starring gene autry, smiley burnette, and carol hughes. based on a story by karl brown, the film is about a singing cowboy and rodeo champion who inherits a ranch and mining property along with his foster father's niece. she wants to sell but needs his consent, and he wants to work the mine according to his foster father's wishes.
→ 0.47081 dad (0.709) dad (0.732) father (0.004) da ddy (0.000) father (0.004)
→ 0.46906 father (0.004) father (0.004) dad (0.709) dad (0.709) da ddy (0.000)
→ 0.03886 hen ry (0.000) hen ry (0.000) " (0.000) hen r i (0.000) hen ry . (0.000)
→ 0.01916 er win (0.000) er win (0.000) " (0.000) er vin (0.000) erin (0.000)
♦ → 0.00211 " (0.000) is (0.000) ' (0.000) " " (0.000) is " (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did robert koch prove was the cause of infectious disease? (immune_system) immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system. it originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease. the earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of athens in 430 bc. thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time. in the 18th century, pierre-louis moreau de maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom. this and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by louis pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease. pasteur's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease, such as the miasma theory. it was not until robert koch's 1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a nobel prize in 1905, that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease. viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by walter reed. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.62365 micro organ is m s (1.000) micro organ is m s (1.000) m icrobial (0.000) micro be s (0.000) micro - organ is m s (0.000)
→ 0.03557 rob er t koch (0.000) rob er t koch (0.000) rob koch (0.000) rob cook (0.000) rob er t cook (0.000)
→ 0.33747 that micro organ is m (0.000) this micro organ is m (0.000) micro organ is m s (1.000) micro organ is m (0.001) this micro organ is m (0.000)
→ 0.00120 earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of at hen s (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during the plague of at hen s (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during the plague in at hen s (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during the at hen s plague (0.000) earliest known mention of immunity during plague in at hen s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00211 a science that examine s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that examine s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that studies the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that investigate s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000) a science that investigate s the structure and function of the immune system (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is the alien friend of the creature that crashes in the african savanna? (nukie) two aliens, nukie and miko, spend their time flying through space in the form of stars and looking for fun. the two come across the planet earth and, while trying to survey the planet, get caught in its gravitational pull and end up crash landing. during the crash, the two are separated, with nukie ending up in the african savanna and miko falling into the hands of a space federation in the united states. upon discovering miko's crash site, the agency take the alien in to perform tests on him, while miko cries out for nukie. miko reaches out to nukie telepathically and informs him that he is being held captive in america. the head of the operation, dr. glynn sends dr. eric harvey to nairobi to investigate the other crash site. during their experiments, the scientists discover that miko is a being made of pure energy. nukie, meanwhile, begins to explore his surroundings, attempting to communicate telepathically with the animals he encounters to ascertain the location of america. the animals don't understand and – much to nukie's frustration – run away. he then comes across two children, tiko and toki, who seem to be able to understand nukie. he asks them for their help with finding america, but they run off vowing not to tell anybody about what has happened. in america, miko is subjected to more painful testing to explore his physical makeup. miko's brain patterns show images of the animals which nukie sees, indicating that nukie is transmitting his brainwaves to miko. nukie decides to rest in the shade of a tree, turning invisible as he does so. tiko and toki pass by and nukie is awoken by a flock of birds, becoming visible once more. he surmises that his light beam transformer must be working once more, and he succeeds in flying. landing near a stream, he tastes the water and notices his reflection, which he claims is different from usual. retrieved: nukie is a 1987 south african science-fiction film directed by sias odendaal and michael pakleppa. the film stars anthony morrison, steve railsback, ronald france, and glynis johns. the plot concerns an alien, nukie, who crash lands on earth and seeks help from two children to reunite with his brother, miko, who has been captured by the us government.
→ 0.90529 m iko (0.767) " (0.000) micro (0.000) m iko (0.791) mic (0.000)
→ 0.05404 a space feder ation (0.000) a space feder ation (0.000) a space agency (0.000) a space association (0.000) a space alliance (0.000)
→ 0.03587 s a v anna (0.000) s a van nah (0.000) s a v anna (0.000) s a van nah (0.000) the s a van nah (0.000)
→ 0.00269 c ries out for nu kie (0.000) c ries for nu kie (0.000) c ries for nuclear power (0.000) c ries for nu kie (0.000) shout s for nu kie (0.000)
♦ → 0.00211 feder ation in the united states (0.000) feder ation of the united states (0.000) feder ations of the united states (0.000) feder ation of united states (0.000) feder ation in the united states (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
newton was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling what? (force) what we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of isaac newton. before newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object. today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location), and points toward the center of the earth. this observation means that the force of gravity on an object at the earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass. thus an object that has a mass of will experience a force: retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.47076 ( force ) (0.597) ( force ) (0.607) ( power ) (0.000) ( power ) (0.000) ( force ). (0.005)
→ 0.26424 objects (0.096) " (0.000) objects (0.101) properties (0.000) property (0.000)
→ 0.24601 gravity (0.032) gravity (0.033) gravit ation (0.006) gravit ation al pull (0.000) gravit ation al (0.000)
→ 0.01687 ( this (0.000) ( (0.000) ( this (0.000) ( this is (0.000) ( this one (0.000)
♦ → 0.00211 force until the work of is a a c new t on (0.000) power to the work of is a a c new t on (0.000) force to the work of is a a c new t on (0.000) force to work by is a a c new t on (0.000) power to the work of is a a c new t on . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during what century did philo of pneumatica preform his experiments involving combustion? (oxygen) one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century bce greek writer on mechanics, philo of byzantium. in his work pneumatica, philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. many centuries later leonardo da vinci built on philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.57771 2 nd century b ce (0.816) 2 nd century b . c . (0.000) 2 nd century b c (0.001) 2 nd century b ce (0.829) 2 nd century a d (0.000)
→ 0.35637 the 2 nd century (0.002) 2 nd century (0.037) 2 nd century (0.035) the 2 nd century (0.001) second century (0.000)
→ 0.04163 the first (0.000) the first (0.000) first (0.000) first (0.000) the first (0.000)
→ 0.02218 the air (0.000) air (0.000) the air (0.000) the air (0.000) air (0.000)
♦ → 0.00211 the classical element fire (0.000) the classic element of fire (0.000) the classic element fire (0.000) the classic element of fire (0.000) the classic element fire (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
whose first law of motion says that unless acted upon be forces, objects would continue to move at a constant velocity? (force) newton's first law of motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. this law is an extension of galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest". that is, the first law contradicts the intuitive aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity. by making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity, newton's first law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities. specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object is "in motion" and which object is "at rest". in other words, to phrase matters more technically, the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a galilean transformation. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.96434 new t on (0.588) new t on (0.579) new t on . (0.014) new tons (0.007) new cast le (0.000)
→ 0.01455 unless acted upon by an external net force or result ant force (0.000) unless it is an external net force or force resulting from it (0.000) unless it is an external net force or resulting force (0.000) unless it is an external net force or the resulting force (0.000) unless it is an external net force or a resulting force (0.000)
→ 0.01100 a constant velocity (0.000) constant speed (0.000) constant speed (0.000) a constant speed (0.000) a constant speed (0.000)
→ 0.00799 a state of constant velocity (0.000) a state of constant speed (0.000) a constant velocity state (0.000) a state of constant speed (0.000) a condition of constant speed (0.000)
♦ → 0.00212 acted upon by an external net force or result ant force . (0.000) on which an external net force or resulting force acts . (0.000) to which an external net force or resulting force acts . (0.000) on which an external net force or force resulting from it acts . (0.000) which an external net force or resulting force acts on . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic? (ctenophora) like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with sponges. both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle that, in more complex animals, arises from the middle cell layer, and as a result some recent text books classify ctenophores as triploblastic, while others still regard them as diploblastic. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.90299 sponge s (0.954) sponge s (0.954) sponge (0.005) sponge (0.006) sponge s . (0.050)
→ 0.05540 c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.000) c ten o phor s (0.000) ten oph ores (0.000)
→ 0.03733 c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium (0.000) c n i d arii (0.000) c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00212 labelled dip lob l astic (0.000) di plo blast y (0.000) label e d di plo blast y (0.000) labelled di plo blast y (0.000) marked di plo blast y (0.000)
→ 0.00216 a middle layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a middle layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a middle layer of jelly like material (0.000) a medium layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a medium layer of jelly - like material (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what can scales and spring balances measure between two forces by using static equilibrium? (force) a static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances. for example, an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force", which equals the object's weight. using such tools, some quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density (widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights); archimedes' principle for buoyancy; archimedes' analysis of the lever; boyle's law for gas pressure; and hooke's law for springs. these were all formulated and experimentally verified before isaac newton expounded his three laws of motion. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.72761 forces (0.779) forces (0.779) force (0.140) power (0.000) force (0.142)
→ 0.11973 the force of gravity (0.005) gravity (0.000) gravity (0.000) gravit ation (0.000) the gravit ation (0.000)
→ 0.12587 the most usual way (0.003) the most common way (0.000) the most common way (0.000) the most usual way (0.003) the most common path (0.000)
→ 0.02467 force laws (0.000) force laws (0.000) co er cion (0.000) compulsory (0.000) forced laws (0.000)
♦ → 0.00212 force of gravity is proportion al to volume for objects of constant density (0.000) gravit ation al force is proportion al to volume for objects of constant density (0.000) gravit ation al force is proportion al to the volume of objects with constant density (0.000) gravit ation al force is proportion al to the volume of objects of constant density (0.000) gravit ation al force is proportion al to volume of objects of constant density (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 15 last week. on saturday, there were 1551 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2551 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3551 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4551 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5551 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6551 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7551 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.70485 we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day . (0.121) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.001)
→ 0.27619 fri day (0.023) fri day (0.024) fri day . (0.004) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01358 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00326 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00212 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the position of the satellite that allowed sky to broadcast channels almost elclusively for the united kingdom? (sky_(united_kingdom)) when sky digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the astra 2a satellite which was located at the 28.5°e orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2°e. this was subsequently followed by more astra satellites as well as eutelsat's eurobird 1 (now eutelsat 33c) at 28.5°e), enabled the company to launch a new all-digital service, sky, with the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels. the old position was shared with broadcasters from several european countries, while the new position at 28.5°e came to be used almost exclusively for channels that broadcast to the united kingdom. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.65444 2 8.5 ° e (0.882) 2 8.5 k shares (0.000) 2 8.5 degrees (0.000) 2 8.5 ° c (0.000) 2 8.5 ° e (0.000)
→ 0.22470 as tra 2 a satellite (0.001) 2 a satellite (0.000) satellite (0.000) 2 a satellite (0.000) as tra 2 a satellite (0.001)
→ 0.10782 as tra satellite (0.000) satellite (0.000) as tra satellite (0.000) satellite s (0.000) satellite (0.000)
→ 0.01092 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00213 as e u tels at ' s euro bird 1 (0.000) as e u tels at euro bird 1 (0.000) as an e u tels at euro bird 1 (0.000) as e u tels at euro bird 1 (0.000) as e u tels at euro bird 1 (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the album that the hit single "teenage dream" was on? (katy perry) after serving as a guest judge on american idol, perry released "california gurls" featuring snoop dogg on may 7, 2010. the song was the lead single from her third studio album, teenage dream, and reached number one on the billboard hot 100 in june. she also served as a guest judge on the x factor uk later that month before releasing the album's second single, "teenage dream", in july. "teenage dream" reached number one on the billboard hot 100 in september. released on august 24, 2010, teenage dream debuted at number one on the billboard 200, and received mixed reviews from music critics. it has since sold 6 million copies worldwide. teenage dream would go on to win the 2011 juno award for international album of the year. in october, "firework" was released as the album's third single. it became the album's third consecutive number one on the billboard hot 100 on december 8, 2010."e.t." featuring kanye west was released as the fourth single from teenage dream on february 16, 2011. it topped the billboard hot 100 for five non-consecutive weeks, making teenage dream the ninth album in history to produce four number one singles on the chart. "last friday night (t.g.i.f.)" followed as the fifth single in june, and perry became the first female artist to achieve five number-one billboard hot 100 songs from one album when the single topped that chart on august 17, and the second artist after michael jackson with his album bad. for this record, she received an honorary american music award in november 2011 and a 2013 guinness world record. on september 7, she set a new record by becoming the first artist to spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the hot 100. in october, "the one that got away" was released as the album's sixth single. the song peaked at number three in the us and number two in canada. on january 5, 2012, perry was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the united states, with sales of 37.6 million units according to nielsen soundscan. that month, she became the first artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital units. on february 13, capitol released the lead single from teenage dream: the complete confection, "part of me", which debuted at number one on the billboard hot 100 and became perry's seventh single overall to top the chart. teenage dream: the complete confection was released on march 23. "wide awake" was released on may 22 as the re-release's second single, peaking at number two on the billboard hot 100 and number one in canada and new zealand. retrieved: katheryn elizabeth hudson (born october 25, 1984), known professionally as katy perry, is an american singer, songwriter, and television judge. after singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. perry signed with red hill records and released her debut studio album "katy hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.
→ 0.98629 teenage dream (0.969) teenage dream (0.969) teen dream (0.000) teenage dream (0.969) teen dream (0.000)
→ 0.00697 s n oop dog g (0.000) s n oop dog (0.000) sniff er dogs (0.000) sniff er dog (0.000) s n oop ing dog (0.000)
→ 0.00171 gur l s (0.000) gar gle (0.000) gar g ling (0.000) gar gle s (0.000) gar go y le (0.000)
♦ → 0.00213 a guest judge on american idol (0.000) guest judge on american idol (0.000) american idol guest judge (0.000) american idol guest judges (0.000) a guest judge on american idol (0.000)
→ 0.00290 jun e (0.000) jun e (0.000) jun . (0.000) ju ly (0.000) jun e . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which group has a lower likely hood of brain damage? many chemicals that were once commonly used were later found out to be harmful to the environment , to human health, or both. the element lead was once a common additive to gasoline and to paint. plumbing pipes were once typically made of lead. only since the 1970s has the danger of lead become apparent. it causes brain damage and small children (who often chewed on objects painted with lead-based paint) are particularly susceptible. the use of lead in gasoline, paint, and plumbing pipes is now banned and new materials are being developed to replace the hazardous lead components. there is a study being conducted on a group of small children. group a is a group from a town that was rated highest quality water in the united states, while group b is from flint, michigan, where it was found that lead was in their water supply. retrieved: lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body. the brain is the most sensitive. symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, inability to have children, and tingling in the hands and feet.
→ 0.58700 group a (0.767) group a (0.732) group a (0.755) group a : (0.000) group a . (0.043)
→ 0.36247 group b (0.081) group b . (0.004) group b (0.080) group b (0.083) group b . (0.004)
→ 0.02292 group from a town that was rated highest quality water in the united states (0.000) group from a city rated as the highest quality water in the united states (0.000) group from a city rated as the highest quality water in the united states . (0.000) group from a city rated as water of the highest quality in the united states (0.000) group from a city rated as having the highest quality of water in the united states (0.000)
→ 0.02549 the environment (0.000) environment (0.000) the environment (0.000) environment (0.000) the environment (0.000)
♦ → 0.00213 the use of lead in gasoline , paint , and plumbing pipes is now banned (0.000) the use of lead in petrol , paint s and pipes is now banned (0.000) the use of lead in petrol , paint and pipes is now banned (0.000) the use of lead in petrol , paint and piping is now banned (0.000) the use of lead in petrol , paint and pipes is now prohibited (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what plants create most electric power? (steam_engine) the weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines. for mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors. however, most electric power is generated using steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power. recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution have incited a renewed interest in steam both as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover. this is becoming known as the advanced steam movement.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.89314 steam turbine plant (0.472) steam turbine plant (0.472) steam turbine plants (0.065) steam turbine plant (0.487) steam turbine (0.458)
→ 0.04106 steam power (0.000) steam (0.000) steam power (0.000) power of steam (0.000) steam power (0.000)
→ 0.03344 steam plant (0.000) steam plant (0.000) steam (0.000) steam power station (0.000) steam station (0.000)
→ 0.03023 turbine plant , (0.000) turbine plant (0.000) turbine plant , (0.000) turbine s , (0.000) turbine s ; (0.000)
♦ → 0.00213 largely super sed e d by internal combustion engines or electric motor s (0.000) largely replaced by combustion engines or electric motor s (0.000) largely replaced by internal combustion or electric motor s (0.000) largely replaced by internal combustion engines or electric motor s (0.000) largely replaced by internal combustion or electric engines (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who loved warsaw so much that he kept putting it in his novels? (warsaw) tamara de lempicka was a famous artist born in warsaw. she was born maria górska in warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a polish lawyer tadeusz Łempicki. better than anyone else she represented the art deco style in painting and art. nathan alterman, the israeli poet, was born in warsaw, as was moshe vilenski, the israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist, who studied music at the warsaw conservatory. warsaw was the beloved city of isaac bashevis singer, which he described in many of his novels: warsaw has just now been destroyed. no one will ever see the warsaw i knew. let me just write about it. let this warsaw not disappear forever, he commented. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.90566 is a a c bas he vis singer (0.791) is a a c bas he vis (0.087) is a a c bas he vis singer (0.767) is a a c bas he vis singer (0.791) is a a c bas he vis (0.087)
→ 0.05373 bas he vis singer , (0.000) bas he vis singer , (0.000) bas he vis , (0.000) bas he vis singer , (0.000) bas he vis singer (0.000)
→ 0.03438 t a mar a de le m pick a (0.000) t a mar a (0.000) t a mar a de le m pick a (0.000) t a mar a de le m pick a (0.000) t a mar a of le m pick a (0.000)
→ 0.00409 g ó r ska (0.000) go or ska (0.000) goal keeper (0.000) goal ball (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00213 he kept putting it in his novels (0.000) he wrote it again and again in his novels . (0.000) he wrote it again and again in his novels (0.000) he wrote it time and again in his novels (0.000) he wrote it repeatedly in his novels . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the rhine is the longest river in what country? (rhine) the rhine is the longest river in germany. it is here that the rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the neckar, the main and, later, the moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). northeastern france drains to the rhine via the moselle; smaller rivers drain the vosges and jura mountains uplands. most of luxembourg and a very small part of belgium also drain to the rhine via the moselle. as it approaches the dutch border, the rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) and an average width of 400 m (1,300 ft). retrieved: the rhine (, , , , , ) is one of the major european rivers, which has its sources in switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through germany and the netherlands, emptying into the north sea. the river begins in the swiss canton of graubünden in the southeastern swiss alps, forms part of the swiss-liechtenstein, swiss-austrian, swiss-german and then the franco-german border, then flows through the german rhineland and the netherlands and eventually empties into the north sea.
→ 0.90155 german y (0.918) german y (0.918) german (0.002) eng l and (0.000) german (0.002)
→ 0.07649 r hin e (0.000) r hin e (0.000) river r hin e (0.000) r hin (0.000) r he in (0.000)
→ 0.01651 f (0.000) " (0.000) for (0.000) e . (0.000) f . (0.000)
→ 0.00331 mos elle (0.000) mos elle (0.000) mos s (0.000) mos ses (0.000) mos e l (0.000)
♦ → 0.00214 m 3/ s (0.000) 3 / s (0.000) m 3 / s (0.000) 3 m 3 / s (0.000) m 3 / sec (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees celsius? (steam_engine) the efficiency of a rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °c (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °c. this gives a theoretical carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. this low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.91787 5 65 (0.876) " (0.000) 5 65 shares (0.000) 5 64 shares (0.000) 5 60 shares (0.000)
→ 0.06395 typically (0.000) typical (0.000) typical (0.000) typically (0.000) typ ic (0.000)
♦ → 0.00214 the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is quite small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is rather small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is relatively small (0.000) the temperature range over which the cycle can be operated is quite small . (0.000)
→ 0.00162 the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine , in degrees cel s i us (0.000) the turbine in let temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000) the in let temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000) the turbine input temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000) turbine in let temperature of a steam turbine in degrees cel s i us (0.000)
→ 0.01441 the working fluid (0.000) the working liquid (0.000) the operating fluid (0.000) the working fluid (0.000) working fluid (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what wetlands should steve take his family to have the best chance to see wildlife? ecologically, the expansion of drainage systems has had tremendous negative effects. hundreds of thousands of wetland species experienced significant population declines as their habitat was increasingly fragmented and destroyed. although market hunting within the central flyway was a contributing factor in the decline of many waterfowl species' numbers in the early decades of the twentieth century, loss of breeding habitat to agricultural expansion is certainly the most significant. early maps of midwestern states depict many lakes and marshes that are either nonexistent or significantly reduced in area today. channelization, a related process of concentrating and facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas, also contributed to this degradation. seeing wildlife in wetland areas has been all the rage lately, and steve wanted to take his family on a trip to some wetlands. he had the option of two different wetland areas to visit. timmons wetlands, that has seen a population boom of sorts because of increased agriculture in the area, and laslo wetlands that has been somewhat removed from agricultural expansion. they want to make sure to see the most wildlife while on their trip. retrieved: in agriculture, tile drainage is a type of drainage system that removes excess water from soil below its surface. whereas irrigation is the practice of providing additional water to soil when it is naturally too dry, drainage reduces the moisture in soil and thereby increases the amount of air in its pores so as to augment conditions for optimal growth of crops. while surface water can be drained by pumping, open ditches, or both, tile drainage is often the most prudent practice for draining subsurface water.
→ 0.94985 la s l o wetlands (0.487) la s l o wetlands (0.472) la s l o wetlands (0.472) la s l o we t l and (0.009) la s l o we t l and (0.009)
→ 0.03619 ste ve wanted to take his family on a trip to some wetlands . (0.000) ste ven wanted to take his family on a trip to some wetlands . (0.000) ste ve wanted to take his family on a trip to some wetlands . (0.000) ste ve wanted to take his family on a trip to wetlands . (0.000) ste ven wanted to take his family on a trip to wetlands . (0.000)
→ 0.00530 facilitating the flow of water from agricultural areas (0.000) facilitating the water flow from agricultural areas (0.000) facilitating water flow from agricultural areas (0.000) facilitating water flows from agricultural areas (0.000) facilitate the flow of water from agricultural areas (0.000)
→ 0.00652 rage (0.000) anger (0.000) rage (0.000) fur y (0.000) fur ious (0.000)
♦ → 0.00214 wetlands should ste ve take his family to have the best chance to see wildlife ? (0.000) should ste ve take his family with him to have the best chance of seeing wildlife ? (0.000) should ste ve take his family with him to get the best chance to see wildlife ? (0.000) should ste ve take his family with him to get the best chance of seeing wildlife ? (0.000) should ste ve take his family with him for the best chance of seeing wildlife ? (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.57964 we d nes day (0.687) we d nes day (0.687) we d nes day . (0.094) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.40489 sun day (0.151) sun day (0.151) sun day . (0.018) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00989 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00344 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00214 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person whose works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes? (maurice ravel) marcel marnat's catalogue of ravel's complete works lists eighty-five works, including many incomplete or abandoned. though that total is small in comparison with the output of his major contemporaries, it is nevertheless inflated by ravel's frequent practice of writing works for piano and later rewriting them as independent pieces for orchestra. the performable body of works numbers about sixty; slightly more than half are instrumental. ravel's music includes pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concerti, ballet music, opera, and song cycles. he wrote no symphonies or church works.ravel drew on many generations of french composers from couperin and rameau to fauré and the more recent innovations of satie and debussy. foreign influences include mozart, schubert, liszt and chopin. he considered himself in many ways a classicist, often using traditional structures and forms, such as the ternary, to present his new melodic and rhythmic content and innovative harmonies. the influence of jazz on his later music is heard within conventional classical structures in the piano concerto and the violin sonata. ravel placed high importance on melody, telling vaughan williams that there is "an implied melodic outline in all vital music". his themes are frequently modal instead of using the familiar major or minor scales. as a result, there are few leading notes in his output. chords of the ninth and eleventh and unresolved appoggiaturas, such as those in the valses nobles et sentimentales, are characteristic of ravel's harmonic language.dance forms appealed to ravel, most famously the bolero and pavane, but also the minuet, forlane, rigaudon, waltz, czardas, habanera and passacaglia. national and regional consciousness was important to him, and although a planned concerto on basque themes never materialised, his works include allusions to hebraic, greek, hungarian and gypsy themes. he wrote several short pieces paying tribute to composers he admired – borodin, chabrier, fauré and haydn, interpreting their characteristics in a ravellian style. another important influence was literary rather than musical: ravel said that he learnt from poe that "true art is a perfect balance between pure intellect and emotion", with the corollary that a piece of music should be a perfectly balanced entity with no irrelevant material allowed to intrude. retrieved: joseph maurice ravel (; ; 7 march 1875 – 28 december 1937) was a french composer, pianist and conductor. he is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary claude debussy, although both composers rejected the term. in the 1920s and 1930s ravel was internationally regarded as france's greatest living composer.
→ 0.38601 rave l (0.588) con und rum (0.000) en igma (0.000) puzzle s (0.000) confusion (0.000)
→ 0.05640 he bra ic , gr eek , hung arian and g y psy (0.000) he bre w , gr eek , hung arian and g y psy (0.000) he bre w , gr eek , hung arian , and g y psy (0.000) he bre w , gr eek , hung arian and g y psy (0.000) he bre w , gr eek , hung arian and g i psy (0.000)
→ 0.01074 hung arian and g y psy themes (0.000) hung arian and g y psy themes (0.000) hung arian and g y psy (0.000) hung arian and g y psy topics (0.000) hung arian and g y psy issues (0.000)
♦ → 0.00215 whose works include all usion s to he bra ic , gr eek (0.000) whose works al lude to he bre w , gr eek (0.000) whose works al lude to he bre w , gr eek and (0.000) whose works al lude to he bre w , gr eek , (0.000) whose works are all usion s to he bre w , gr eek (0.000)
→ 0.54470 rave l ' s (0.002) rave l ' s (0.002) rave l (0.607) that ' s it . (0.000) and that ' s it . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
as a person gets older, what does the skin produce less of? (immune_system) it is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals. conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity. the age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin d levels in the elderly. as people age, two things happen that negatively affect their vitamin d levels. first, they stay indoors more due to decreased activity levels. this means that they get less sun and therefore produce less cholecalciferol via uvb radiation. second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin d. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.95178 vitamin d (0.925) vitamin d . (0.071) vitamin d (0.925) vitamin d (0.925) vitamin d (0.925)
→ 0.00800 aging (0.000) aging (0.000) age ing (0.000) age (0.000) ages (0.000)
→ 0.00819 notably thyroid hormone activity (0.000) thyroid hormone activity (0.000) thyroid hormone s (0.000) thyroid hormone activity (0.000) thyroid hormone (0.000)
→ 0.02989 d levels (0.000) d . (0.000) d (0.000) d ) (0.000) d level (0.000)
♦ → 0.00215 weakened immune responses (0.000) weakened immune responses (0.000) weakened immune response (0.000) weakened immune response (0.000) weak er immune responses (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is very important for the growth of the economy? (economic_inequality) during the mass high school education movement from 1910–1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor. high school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work. in fact, it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. this decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers. education is very important for the growth of the economy, however educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. lagerlof and galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education, thus creating a poverty trap. it is suggested that a large gap in male and female education may indicate backwardness and so may be associated with lower economic growth, which can explain why there is economic inequality between countries. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.59866 education (1.000) education (1.000) educational (0.000) education . (0.005) training (0.000)
→ 0.00351 a decrease in the price of skilled labor (0.000) decline in skilled labour prices (0.000) decline in the price of skilled labour (0.000) decline in prices for skilled workers (0.000) decline in prices of skilled workers (0.000)
♦ → 0.00215 able to perform at work (0.000) efficient at work (0.000) able to work at work (0.000) efficient at work (0.000) powerful at work (0.000)
→ 0.33898 education is very important (0.004) education is important (0.000) education is essential (0.000) education (1.000) education is vital (0.000)
→ 0.05670 education is very important for the growth of the economy (0.002) education is essential for economic growth (0.000) education is vital for economic growth (0.000) education is important for economic growth (0.000) education is very important for economic growth (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for molly: ruby or phyllis? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the molly maniacs met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using molly and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used molly. bonnie used it 16 times, julia used it 20 times, ruby used it 34 times, lois used it 46 times, tina used it 59 times, phyllis used it 68 times, and norma used it 76 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.46507 rub y (0.487) rub y (0.503) rub y rose (0.000) rub in (0.000) rub y red (0.000)
→ 0.47604 phy ll is (0.123) phy ll is (0.135) phil (0.000) phy ll is . (0.068) phy ll is ! (0.000)
→ 0.02163 mol ly (0.000) mol ly (0.000) mol lie (0.000) mo le (0.000) mol ly . (0.000)
→ 0.03511 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
♦ → 0.00215 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did the university first see a drop in applications? (university_of_chicago) in the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the hyde park neighborhood. in response, the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for hyde park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan. during this period the university, like shimer college and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college; in addition, students enrolled at shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the university of chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.73383 1950 s (0.816) 50 s (0.000) fi f ties (0.000) 1950 ' s (0.014) 50 ' s (0.000)
→ 0.03619 the h y de park neighborhood (0.000) the h y de park neighborhood (0.000) h y de park (0.000) the neighbourhood of h y de park (0.000) the h y de park neighborhood (0.000)
→ 0.20703 early 1950 (0.000) early 1950 s (0.002) early 1950 s (0.002) early 1950 (0.000) early 50 s (0.000)
→ 0.02081 the university of chic a go (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.000) university of chic a go (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.000)
♦ → 0.00215 the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project (0.000) the university became the main sponsor of a controversial urban regeneration project (0.000) the university became main sponsor of a controversial urban regeneration project (0.000) the university became the main sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project (0.000) the university became main sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was 16 when she had an affair? (blame (2010 film)) a group of young vigilantes seeking revenge for a sexual betrayal fall far from grace. when the truth is out, they find themselves on the dark side of justice. it becomes a case study in how people handle themselves in a situation that goes awry. it's an essay in the consequences of ill-considered actions and how people manage themselves in a space they're entirely ill-equipped to handle. music teacher bernard is attacked at his home in isolated bushland by five young people masked and dressed in black. the group have just attended the funeral of cate's (kestie morassi) sister alice, and they've come to kill bernard, whom they blame for the girl's death as he had an affair with her when she was sixteen, and now, three years later she's taken her own life. alice's boyfriend, nick, is the lead agitator; alice's best friend, natalie, has persuaded her boyfriend, anthony, to steal sleeping pills from his father's doctors surgery to make it look as though bernard has committed suicide. it all however goes horribly wrong when their attempt fails and their victim fights for his life. in the aftermath, questions are raised about the true nature of the events leading up to the botched attack. as lies and secrets are revealed, the dynamic of the once-tight group shifts as the friends begin to question each other's motives. as they move closer to the truth, the weight of their quest for justice drives them to a place of no return. retrieved: blame is a 2010 australian thriller drama film starring damian de montemas, sophie lowe, kestie morassi, ashley zukerman, simon stone and mark leonard winter. it was directed by first time feature film director, michael henry. the film had a limited release in australia on 16 june 2011.
→ 0.59770 cate (0.646) cat (0.003) k ate (0.000) cat . (0.000) cate (0.666)
→ 0.39392 al ice (0.220) al ice (0.216) al ici a (0.000) " (0.000) eggplant (0.000)
→ 0.00257 ill - consider e d actions (0.000) reckless action (0.000) care less action (0.000) thoughtful action (0.000) thoughtful actions (0.000)
♦ → 0.00215 a group of young vigilant e s (0.000) a group of young vigilant e s (0.000) a group of young civil rights activists (0.000) a group of young activists (0.000) a group of young vigilant e s , (0.000)
→ 0.00365 a w (0.000) " (0.000) a w . (0.000) a w (0.000) a w ! (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are some causes of reduced immune function in developed countries? (immune_system) immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. in developed countries, obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. however, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity, complement activity, phagocyte function, iga antibody concentrations, and cytokine production. additionally, the loss of the thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.91063 obesity , alcohol is m , and drug use (0.969) obesity , alcohol is m and drug abuse (0.000) obesity , alcohol and drug use (0.000) obesity , alcohol is m and drug use (0.001) obesity , alcohol is m , and drug use (0.969)
→ 0.04973 alcohol is m , and drug use are common causes (0.000) alcohol is m and drug use are common causes (0.000) alcohol is m and drug use are frequent causes (0.000) alcohol is m and drug abuse are common causes (0.000) alcohol is m and drug abuse are frequent causes (0.000)
→ 0.01972 in developed countries (0.000) in developed countries (0.000) in the developed world (0.000) in developed countries . (0.000) in the developed countries (0.000)
→ 0.01777 in developing countries (0.000) developing countries (0.000) developing countries (0.000) in developing countries . (0.000) in developing countries (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 in both the young and the elderly (0.000) young and old alike (0.000) young and elderly (0.000) young and old (0.000) young and older people (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did oil start getting priced in the terms of gold? (1973_oil_crisis) on august 15, 1971, the united states unilaterally pulled out of the bretton woods accord. the us abandoned the gold exchange standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to market demand). shortly thereafter, britain followed, floating the pound sterling. the other industrialized nations followed suit with their respective currencies. anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time, the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before. the result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased. in september 1971, opec issued a joint communiqué stating that, from then on, they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.78485 sept ember 1971 (1.000) sept ember 1971 (1.000) sept . (0.000) sept ember 1971 . (0.008) sept 1971 (0.000)
→ 0.09005 august 15, 1971 (0.000) august 15, 1971 (0.000) 15 august 1971 (0.000) august 15 1971 (0.000) 15 th august 1971 (0.000)
→ 0.09844 1971 , (0.000) 1971 (0.002) 1971 . (0.000) 1971 : (0.000) in 1971 (0.000)
→ 0.02450 in sept ember (0.000) on sept . (0.000) sept . (0.000) on sept . (0.000) sept ember (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 bre t t on wood s accord (0.000) bre t t on wood s (0.000) bre t t on wood s agreement (0.000) bre t t on wood s agreement (0.000) bre t t on wood s convention (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with a desire for more steam pressure, what were early drivers looking to generate when they fastened safety valves down? (steam_engine) steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe. such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler. one end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers, leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine. the more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which is locked such that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken. this arrangement is considerably safer.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.67175 more power (0.465) more power (0.487) more power (0.495) greater power (0.000) more power (0.465)
→ 0.29347 power from the engine (0.055) power from the engine (0.061) power from the motor (0.000) power from the engine (0.061) power from the motor (0.000)
→ 0.02901 more steam pressure (0.000) more steam (0.000) more steam (0.000) more va pour (0.000) more steam pressure (0.000)
→ 0.00361 a desire for more steam (0.000) the desire for more steam (0.000) desire for more steam (0.000) desire for more steam (0.000) a desire for more steam (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high (0.000) to ensure that the pressure in the boiler is not too high (0.000) so that the pressure in the boiler does not get too high (0.000) so that the pressure in the boiler is not too high . (0.000) so that the pressure in the boiler is not too high (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during the compression stage of the rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in? (steam_engine) one of the principal advantages the rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. by condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle. the benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 °c. nonetheless, the efficiencies of actual large steam cycles and large modern gas turbines are fairly well matched.[citation needed] retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.94758 liquid phase (0.579) liquid phase (0.579) fluid phase (0.000) liquid phase (0.579) liquid stage (0.002)
→ 0.03578 its liquid (0.000) its fluid (0.000) its liquid s (0.000) its liquid (0.000) the liquid (0.000)
→ 0.01319 the working fluid (0.000) the working liquid (0.000) the operating fluid (0.000) the working fluid (0.000) working fluid (0.000)
→ 0.00129 the rank ine cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rank in cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rankings cycle (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 the compression stage (0.000) the compression level (0.000) the compression stage (0.000) the compression step (0.000) the compression level (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was warsaw's population in 1901? (warsaw) throughout its existence, warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. according to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were catholics, 35.7% jews, 5% greek orthodox christians and 2.8% protestants. eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 jews (36.9%), 18,189 protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 mariavites (0.4%). this led to construction of hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the warsaw uprising of 1944. after the war, the new communist authorities of poland discouraged church construction and only a small number were rebuilt. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.84423 7 11 , 98 8 (0.969) 7 11 shares (0.000) " (0.000) 7 11 , 98 8 people (0.002) 71 1.9 88 (0.000)
→ 0.10285 the 1901 census (0.000) 1901 census (0.000) 1901 census (0.000) census of 1901 (0.000) the 1901 census (0.000)
→ 0.03192 the town (0.000) the city (0.000) city (0.000) city (0.000) town (0.000)
→ 0.01883 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 5% gr eek orthodox (0.000) 5% gr eek orthodox (0.000) 5% (0.000) 5% gr eek orthodox (0.000) 5% orthodox (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic? (ctenophora) like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with sponges. both ctenophores and cnidarians have a type of muscle that, in more complex animals, arises from the middle cell layer, and as a result some recent text books classify ctenophores as triploblastic, while others still regard them as diploblastic. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.90299 sponge s (0.954) sponge s (0.954) sponge (0.005) sponge (0.006) sponge s . (0.050)
→ 0.05540 c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.000) c ten o phor s (0.000) ten oph ores (0.000)
→ 0.03733 c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium (0.000) c n i d arii (0.000) c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium s (0.000)
→ 0.00212 labelled dip lob l astic (0.000) di plo blast y (0.000) label e d di plo blast y (0.000) labelled di plo blast y (0.000) marked di plo blast y (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 a middle layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a middle layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a middle layer of jelly like material (0.000) a medium layer of jelly - like material (0.000) a medium layer of jelly - like material (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what century did the normans first gain their separate identity? (normans) the normans (norman: nourmands; french: normands; latin: normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to normandy, a region in france. they were descended from norse ("norman" comes from "norseman") raiders and pirates from denmark, iceland and norway who, under their leader rollo, agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. through generations of assimilation and mixing with the native frankish and roman-gaulish populations, their descendants would gradually merge with the carolingian-based cultures of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.50928 10 th century (0.458) 10 th century (0.458) ten th century (0.001) ten th century (0.001) 10. (0.000)
→ 0.39943 the 10 th (0.010) 10 th (0.417) the 10 th (0.010) 10. (0.000) 10 th . (0.000)
→ 0.04505 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000) 10 th and 11 th century (0.000) 10 th and 11 th century (0.000) 10 th and 11 th centuries (0.000) 10 th and 11 th century . (0.000)
→ 0.04408 the norm ans (0.000) the norm an (0.000) norm an (0.000) the norm ans (0.000) norm ans (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 the native f rank ish and roman - g a ul ish populations (0.000) the indigenous f rank ish and roman - gal lic people s (0.000) the native f rank ish and roman - gal lic people s (0.000) the native fran co nian and roman - gal lic people s (0.000) the native f rank ish and roman - g a ul ish people s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are some other factors a pharmacist must monitor? (pharmacy) the clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient. the review process often involves an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy. the pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan. retrieved: pharmacy is the science and technique of preparing, dispensing, and reviewing drugs and providing additional clinical services. it is a health profession that links health sciences with pharmaceutical sciences and aims to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of drugs. the professional practice is becoming more clinically oriented as most of the drugs are now manufactured by pharmaceutical industries.
→ 0.88920 potential drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies (0.656) possible drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000) possible drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000) possible drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients . (0.000) possible interactions with drugs , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in patients (0.000)
→ 0.04736 drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies while designing (0.000) drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and drug allergies assessment during development (0.000) drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies during development (0.000) drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in development (0.000) drug interactions , adverse drug reactions and drug allergies evaluation during development (0.000)
→ 0.04969 adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initi ating a drug therapy plan (0.000) adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies during the development and initiation of a drug therapy plan (0.000) adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies in the development and initiation of a drug therapy plan (0.000) adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies when developing and initi ating a drug therapy plan (0.000) adverse drug reactions and evaluation of drug allergies during the development and initiation of a drug therapy plan (0.000)
→ 0.01158 for (0.000) for (0.000) for : (0.000) to (0.000) for : (0.000)
♦ → 0.00216 drug choice , dose , route , frequency , and duration of therapy (0.000) drug choice , dose , route , frequency and duration of therapy (0.000) choice of medication , dose , route , frequency and duration of treatment (0.000) choice of medication , dose , route , frequency and duration of therapy (0.000) drug choice , dosage , route , frequency and duration of therapy (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who never saw highlights of most of the matches? (sky_(united_kingdom)) in the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for premier league for a five-year period, from the 1992 season. itv were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. itv had increased its offer from £18m to £34m per year to keep control of the rights. bskyb joined forces with the bbc to make a counter bid. the bbc was given the highlights of most of the matches, while bskyb paying £304m for the premier league rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per year from the 1992 season. murdoch described sport as a "battering ram" for pay-television, providing a strong customer base. a few weeks after the deal, itv went to the high court to get an injunction as it believed their bid details had been leaked before the decision was taken. itv also asked the office of fair trading to investigate since it believed rupert murdoch's media empire via its newspapers had influenced the deal. a few days later neither action took effect, itv believed bskyb was telephoned and informed of its £262m bid, and premier league advised bskyb to increase its counter bid. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.73663 it v (0.570) " (0.000) i v (0.000) it is . (0.000) it v (0.570)
→ 0.20373 ( sky _ ( unit e d _ king dom ) ) (0.068) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000) ( sky _ ( unit e d _ kingdom ) ) (0.000)
→ 0.04591 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00217 it believed (0.000) it believed (0.000) she believed (0.000) she believed (0.000) she believed . (0.000)
→ 0.01155 fought (0.000) fighting (0.000) fight (0.000) struggling (0.000) fight (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what did the amazon rainforest do during the middle miocene? (amazon_rainforest) following the cretaceous–paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. from 66–34 mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45°. climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. during the oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. it expanded again during the middle miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. however, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.84164 expanded (0.882) expansion (0.001) " (0.000) extended (0.000) extension (0.000)
→ 0.12139 extended (0.000) extending (0.000) extension (0.000) extension (0.000) extend s (0.000)
→ 0.01863 s a v anna regions to expand into the tropic s (0.000) s a van nah regions to expand into the tropic s (0.000) s a van nah areas to expand into the tropic s (0.000) s a v anna regions to expand into the tropic s (0.000) s a van nah regions expand into the tropic s (0.000)
→ 0.01617 it (0.000) it (0.000) " (0.000) the (0.000) it is (0.000)
♦ → 0.00217 66 – 34 my a (0.000) 66 - 34 (0.000) 66 to 34 (0.000) 66 / 34 my a (0.000) 66 / 34 my a (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the band that recorded beautiful son? (courtney love) shortly after completing the tour for pretty on the inside, love married cobain on waikiki beach in honolulu, hawaii on february 24, 1992. she wore a satin and lace dress once owned by actress frances farmer, and cobain wore plaid pajamas. during love's pregnancy, hole recorded a cover of "over the edge" for a wipers tribute album, and recorded their fourth single, "beautiful son", which was released in april 1993. on august 18 of that year, the couple's only child, a daughter, frances bean cobain, was born in los angeles. the couple subsequently relocated to carnation, washington and then to seattle.love's first major media exposure came in a september 1992 profile of herself and cobain for vanity fair by journalist lynn hirschberg, entitled "strange love." after being asked to participate in a cover story for the magazine, love was urged by her manager to accept the request. in the year prior, love and cobain had developed a heroin addiction, and the profile painted the couple in an unflattering light and suggested that love had been addicted to heroin during her pregnancy. the article ultimately resulted in the los angeles department of children and family services investigating, and custody of love and cobain's newborn daughter, frances, was temporarily awarded to love's sister, jaimee. love claimed she was misquoted by hirschberg, and asserted that she had immediately quit using heroin during her first trimester after she discovered she was pregnant. love would later claim that the publication of the article had serious implications for her marriage as well as cobain's mental state, suggesting it was a factor in his suicide. retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
→ 0.45432 hole (0.954) hole (0.954) loch (0.000) holes (0.000) opening s (0.000)
→ 0.00780 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00238 hole recorded a cover of " over the edge " (0.000) loch recorded a cover of ' over the edge ' (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " (0.000) hole took a cover " over the edge " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00217 hole recorded a cover of " over the edge " for a wipe r s tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " for a wipe r tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " for a wipe r tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of ' over the edge ' for a wipe r tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of ' over the edge ' for a wipe r tribute album (0.000)
→ 0.53333 hole recorded (0.000) hole (0.954) loch (0.000) hole (0.954) hole . (0.043)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 4 last week. on saturday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.70751 we d nes day (0.779) we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day . (0.119) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.27341 fri day (0.021) fri day (0.022) fri day . (0.004) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01364 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00326 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00218 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where did kublai build his administration's strength? (yuan_dynasty) after strengthening his government in northern china, kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of mongol and chinese imperialism. he renewed a massive drive against the song dynasty to the south. kublai besieged xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich yangzi river basin. an unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against japan in 1274. kublai captured the song capital of hangzhou in 1276, the wealthiest city of china. song loyalists escaped from the capital and enthroned a young child as emperor bing of song. the mongols defeated the loyalists at the battle of yamen in 1279. the last song emperor drowned, bringing an end to the song dynasty. the conquest of the song reunited northern and southern china for the first time in three hundred years. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.87693 northern china (0.969) north china (0.003) northern china (0.969) north of china (0.000) north kor e a (0.000)
→ 0.03320 ku bla i (0.000) ku bla y (0.000) ku bla i (0.000) " (0.000) cu ban (0.000)
→ 0.05742 in northern (0.000) north (0.000) in the north (0.000) in the north (0.000) in north (0.000)
→ 0.03028 northern and southern china (0.000) north and south china (0.000) northern and southern china (0.000) northern and southern china (0.000) northern and southern china (0.000)
♦ → 0.00218 in line with the tradition of mon gol and chi nes e imperi alism (0.000) in the tradition of mon go lian and chi nes e imperi alism (0.000) in accord ance with the tradition of mon go lian and chi nes e imperi alism (0.000) in line with the tradition of mon go lian and chi nes e imperi alism (0.000) in accord ance with the tradition of mon go lian and chi nes e imperi alism (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with stephenson and walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion? (steam_engine) in the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff. the combined setup gave a fair approximation of the ideal events, at the expense of increased friction and wear, and the mechanism tended to be complicated. the usual compromise solution has been to provide lap by lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve in such a way as to overlap the port on the admission side, with the effect that the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side has occurred. this expedient has since been generally considered satisfactory for most purposes and makes possible the use of the simpler stephenson, joy and walschaerts motions. corliss, and later, poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled so as to give ideal events; most of these gears never succeeded outside of the stationary marketplace due to various other issues including leakage and more delicate mechanisms. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.93151 joy (1.000) joy (1.000) pleasure (0.001) delight (0.000) fun (0.000)
→ 0.04669 wal sch a er t s (0.000) wal s all (0.000) wal shaw s (0.000) wal shaw (0.000) wal s h (0.000)
→ 0.01794 rubbing surfaces (0.000) rubbing surfaces (0.000) friction (0.000) friction surfaces (0.000) grat ing surfaces (0.000)
♦ → 0.00218 a simple motion (0.000) simple request (0.000) a simple request (0.000) a simple proposal (0.000) a simple request (0.000)
→ 0.00167 a way as to overlap the port on the admission side (0.000) a possibility to overlap the port on the recording side (0.000) a possibility to overlap the port on the recording page (0.000) an opportunity to overlap the port on the recording side (0.000) a possibility to overlap the port on the shooting side (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the full name of the person who was a gigolo in new york? (valentino (1977 film)) the film begins with a mock newsreel sequence showing the chaos around the death of 31-year-old film star rudolph valentino. thousands of fans mob the funeral home until order is restored, at which point the important women in valentino's life come to mourn. each remembers him via flashbacks. the first of these women bianca de saulles who knew valentino when he was a taxi dancer, and gigolo in new york city. he shares with her his dream of owning an orange grove in california. after mobsters rob him, he decides he must make the move west. next is a young movie executive and screenwriter named june mathis, who has an unrequited love for valentino. she first meets valentino in california, where he upsets mr. fatty by grabbing the starlet next to arbuckle and romancing her into becoming his first wife, jean acker. acker's glamorous and luxurious life, made possible by acting in movies, motivates valentino to try acting himself. mathis recalls seeing him in a bit part in a movie and, based on that alone, recommending him for a larger role in her next project, the four horsemen of the apocalypse. the hugely successful 1921 film launches valentino to superstardom, and she is proud to have discovered him. back at the funeral, alla nazimova makes a flamboyant entrance. she proceeds to make a scene and, when the photographers ask her to repeat it for the cameras, she obliges. nazimova claims a relationship with valentino and recalls working on camille with him. retrieved: valentino is a 1977 american biographical film directed by ken russell and starring rudolf nureyev as rudolph valentino. the film is very loosely based on the life of valentino as recounted in the book "valentino, an intimate exposé of the sheik", written by chaw mank and brad steiger. the film also stars michelle phillips, leslie caron, and carol kane.
→ 0.35725 valent in o (0.245) valent in o (0.245) valent ine (0.000) valent in a (0.000) valent ine ' s (0.000)
→ 0.52958 bian ca de sau l les (0.253) bian ca de sau l les (0.245) bian ca of sau l les (0.000) bian ca de sau l les (0.269) bian ca (0.001)
→ 0.07267 rud olph (0.001) rud olph (0.001) rud olph in (0.000) rud d ock (0.000) rud o l f o (0.000)
→ 0.03832 he was a taxi dance r (0.000) he was a taxi driver (0.000) he was a taxi driver . (0.000) he was a taxi - drive r (0.000) he was a cab bie (0.000)
♦ → 0.00218 he shares with her his dream of own ing an orange grove (0.000) he shares with her his dream of an orange grove (0.000) he shares with her his dream of an orange grove (0.000) he shares his dream of an orange grove with her (0.000) he shares his dream of an orange grove with her (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year did harvard and radcliffe admissions merge? (harvard_university) women remained segregated at radcliffe, though more and more took harvard classes. nonetheless, harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending harvard college for every woman studying at radcliffe. following the merger of harvard and radcliffe admissions in 1977, the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the united states. harvard's graduate schools, which had accepted females and other groups in greater numbers even before the college, also became more diverse in the post-world war ii period. retrieved: radcliffe college was a women's liberal arts college in cambridge, massachusetts, and functioned as the female coordinate institution for the all-male harvard college. it was also one of the seven sisters colleges, among which it shared with bryn mawr college, wellesley college, smith college, and others the popular reputation of having a particularly intellectual, literary, and independent-minded female student body. radcliffe conferred radcliffe college diplomas to undergraduates and graduate students for the first 70 or so years of its history and then joint harvard-radcliffe diplomas to undergraduates beginning in 1963.
→ 0.94361 1977 (1.000) 1977 . (0.001) 1978 (0.000) 1974 (0.000) 1976 (0.000)
→ 0.03592 har var d and rad cliff e admission s (0.000) har var d and rad cliff e admit (0.000) rad cliff e confess e s (0.000) har var d and rad cliff e confess (0.000) har var d and rad cliff e (0.000)
→ 0.00636 in the post - world war i i period (0.000) post - war (0.000) post - war (0.000) in the post war period (0.000) in the post - war period (0.000)
♦ → 0.00218 rad cliff e admission s merge (0.000) rad cliff e confess e s (0.000) rad cliff e admit s to cheat ing (0.000) rad cliff e confession s (0.000) rad cliff e confession s (0.000)
→ 0.01193 in the united states (0.000) in the united states (0.000) in the united states (0.000) the united states (0.000) in the us a (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for speed: jesse or clarence? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the speed squad met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using speed and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used speed. todd used it 36 times, jesse used it 40 times, craig used it 44 times, alan used it 56 times, shawn used it 69 times, clarence used it 78 times, and sean used it 86 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.50738 clar ence (0.646) clarity (0.000) clarity (0.000) clear (0.000) transparency (0.000)
→ 0.44618 je s s e (0.034) je s s e (0.035) je s s (0.000) je s sie (0.000) je s s ica (0.000)
→ 0.03210 a higher tolerance for speed (0.000) higher tolerance for speed (0.000) higher tolerance for speed (0.000) increased tolerance for speed (0.000) a higher speed tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.01214 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
♦ → 0.00219 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is another term for year 12 of education? (private_school) the secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). this category includes university-preparatory schools or "prep schools", boarding schools and day schools. tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on many factors, including the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment. high tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers and also used to provide enriched learning environments, including a low student to teacher ratio, small class sizes and services, such as libraries, science laboratories and computers. some private schools are boarding schools and many military academies are privately owned or operated as well. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.87740 lower sixth (1.000) lower sixth (1.000) bottom sixth (0.000) lower sixth (1.000) bottom sixth (0.000)
→ 0.05088 the secondary level (0.000) secondary education (0.000) secondary education (0.000) secondary school (0.000) high school (0.000)
→ 0.06547 sixth ) (0.000) sixth ) (0.000) 6 th ) (0.000) six ) (0.000) 6) (0.000)
♦ → 0.00219 the school ' s financial end ow ment (0.000) the school ' s financial resources (0.000) school funding (0.000) funding the school (0.000) the financial resources of the school (0.000)
→ 0.00406 the best teachers (0.000) best teacher (0.000) best teacher (0.000) best teachers (0.000) best teachers (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
compared to other causes, the effect of trade on inequality in america is what? (economic_inequality) trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. when rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. trade economist paul krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the united states. he attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable. however, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in america is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. empirical economists max roser and jesus crespo-cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality. they empirically confirm the predictions of the stolper–samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. lawrence katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality. robert lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations, and that wealthier countries no longer have significant numbers of low-skilled manufacturing workers that could be affected by competition from poor countries. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.96672 minor (1.000) small (0.000) small (0.000) minor (1.000) little (0.000)
→ 0.01337 compared to other causes (0.000) compared to other causes (0.000) compared with other causes (0.000) compared to other reasons (0.000) compared with other causes (0.000)
→ 0.01101 america (0.000) america (0.000) north america (0.000) us a (0.000) america . (0.000)
→ 0.00670 k rug man (0.000) k rug man (0.000) rug man (0.000) k rug mann (0.000) rug man (0.000)
♦ → 0.00219 a global to a domestic scale (0.000) global on a national scale (0.000) a global on a national level (0.000) a global one at national level (0.000) a global at a national level (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the first building built on campus grounds? (university_of_chicago) the university of chicago was created and incorporated as a coeducational, secular institution in 1890 by the american baptist education society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist john d. rockefeller on land donated by marshall field. while the rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations and long-term endowment, it was stipulated that such money could not be used for buildings. the original physical campus was financed by donations from wealthy chicagoans like silas b. cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, cobb lecture hall, and matched marshall field's pledge of $100,000. other early benefactors included businessmen charles l. hutchinson (trustee, treasurer and donor of hutchinson commons), martin a. ryerson (president of the board of trustees and donor of the ryerson physical laboratory) adolphus clay bartlett and leon mandel, who funded the construction of the gymnasium and assembly hall, and george c. walker of the walker museum, a relative of cobb who encouraged his inaugural donation for facilities. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.94266 co b b lecture hall (1.000) co b b lecture hall (1.000) co b b auditor ium (0.000) co b b auditor ium (0.000) co b b lecture hall (1.000)
→ 0.03965 john d . rock e f eller (0.000) john rock e f eller (0.000) john n y rock e f eller (0.000) john rock e f eller (0.000) john d . rock e f eller (0.000)
→ 0.00967 b apt ist education society (0.000) b apt ist education association (0.000) b apt ist educational association (0.000) b apt ist education society (0.000) b apt ist education associations (0.000)
♦ → 0.00220 incorporated as a co education al , secular institution in 18 90 (0.000) founded in 18 90 as a co - education al secular institution (0.000) founded in 18 90 as a co education al secular institution (0.000) founded in 18 90 as a co education al , secular institution (0.000) founded 18 90 as a co - education al secular institution (0.000)
→ 0.00582 phil an thro p ist (0.000) phil an thro p ist (0.000) phil an thro p ist s (0.000) phil an thro p y (0.000) phil an thro pic (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what time did storage costs go up the most: morning or afternoon? storing large volumes of data – when storing xml to either file or database, the volume of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits, with a number of detriments: the access times go up as more data is read, cpu load goes up as xml data takes more power to process, and storage costs go up. by storing xml data in fast infoset format, data volume may be reduced by as much as 80 percent. eliseo had a busy day storing xml. in the morning, he filled up many hard drives with xml. in the afternoon, he filled up a few hard drives with xml. at night, he filled up a hard drive with xml. retrieved: fast infoset (or fi) is an international standard that specifies a binary encoding format for the xml information set ("xml infoset") as an alternative to the xml document format. it aims to provide more efficient serialization than the text-based xml format.
→ 0.65827 afternoon (0.661) afternoon (0.661) in the afternoon (0.001) afternoon . (0.167) mid afternoon (0.000)
→ 0.29224 morning (0.093) morning (0.092) tomorrow (0.000) morning s (0.000) tomorrow (0.000)
→ 0.04469 the most (0.000) most (0.000) most (0.000) the most (0.000) mostly (0.000)
♦ → 0.00220 the access times go up as more data is read (0.000) access times increase as more data is read (0.000) access times increase as more data is read (0.000) access times increase as more data are read (0.000) access times increase the more data is read (0.000)
→ 0.00259 the volume of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits (0.000) the amount of data a system produces often exceed s reasonable limits . (0.000) the amount of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits (0.000) the amount of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits . (0.000) the amount of data a system produces often exceed s reasonable limits (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than for its resort feel, what is palm springs popular for? (southern_california) many locals and tourists frequent the southern california coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of palm springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces. retrieved: palm springs (cahuilla: "se-khi, serrano: horqaniv") is a desert resort city in riverside county, california, united states, within the coachella valley. it is located approximately east of san bernardino, east of los angeles, northeast of san diego, and west of phoenix, arizona. the population was 44,552 as of the 2010 census.
→ 0.86881 nearby open spaces (0.939) close to open spaces (0.000) near open spaces (0.001) nearby open spaces (0.939) nearby open space (0.000)
→ 0.04749 local s (0.000) local s (0.000) local (0.000) residents (0.000) local people (0.000)
→ 0.04768 the desert city (0.000) the desert city (0.000) the desert city (0.000) the desert town (0.000) the desert town (0.000)
→ 0.03381 the southern cali for n i a coast (0.000) the southern cali for n i a coast (0.000) southern cali for n i a coast (0.000) the southern cali for n i a coast (0.000) southern cali for n i a coast (0.000)
♦ → 0.00221 its resort feel (0.000) its resort feeling (0.000) his resort feeling (0.000) its resort feel (0.000) his resort feeling (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during what decade did the campus start to look more modern? (university_of_chicago) after the 1940s, the gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. in 1955, eero saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the midway, including the laird bell law quadrangle (a complex designed by saarinen); a series of arts buildings; a building designed by ludwig mies van der rohe for the university's school of social service administration;, a building which is to become the home of the harris school of public policy studies by edward durrell stone, and the regenstein library, the largest building on campus, a brutalist structure designed by walter netsch of the chicago firm skidmore, owings & merrill. another master plan, designed in 1999 and updated in 2004, produced the gerald ratner athletics center (2003), the max palevsky residential commons (2001), south campus residence hall and dining commons (2009), a new children's hospital, and other construction, expansions, and restorations. in 2011, the university completed the glass dome-shaped joe and rika mansueto library, which provides a grand reading room for the university library and prevents the need for an off-campus book depository. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.82574 1940 s (0.720) 40 s (0.002) for ties (0.000) 1940 " s (0.000) 1940 ' s (0.070)
→ 0.12283 the 1940 (0.000) the 1940 (0.000) 1940 (0.000) in 1940 (0.000) 1940 . (0.000)
→ 0.04674 the go th ic style (0.000) go th ic style (0.000) go th ic (0.000) go th ic style (0.000) go th ic style (0.000)
♦ → 0.00222 the home of the h arri s school of public policy studies (0.000) the home of the h arri s school for political studies (0.000) the home of the h arri s school of political studies (0.000) the homeland of the h arri s school for political studies (0.000) home of the h arri s school for political studies (0.000)
→ 0.00248 the la i r d bell law quad r angle (0.000) the la i r d bell law square (0.000) the la i r d bell law square (0.000) the la i r d bell law square (0.000) the la i r d bell law rectangle (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
most antibiotics target bacteria and don't affect what class of organisms? (immune_system) within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts, commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment, such as ph or available iron. this reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness. however, since most antibiotics non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi, oral antibiotics can lead to an "overgrowth" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection). there is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora, such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt, helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.96409 fung i (1.000) mushrooms (0.000) fung i (1.000) mushroom (0.000) fung us (0.000)
→ 0.02514 f lor a (0.000) f lor a (0.000) plants (0.000) flowers (0.000) plant (0.000)
→ 0.00461 gen it our in ary (0.000) gen ital (0.000) s ex (0.000) f g m (0.000) ur ologists (0.000)
→ 0.00394 re - intr o duction (0.000) re intr o duction (0.000) re - intr o duction (0.000) reinstate ment (0.000) re stitution (0.000)
♦ → 0.00222 p h or available iron (0.000) p h or iron (0.000) p h or iron available (0.000) p h or iron (0.000) p h or iron (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what british mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no mathematical benefit? (prime_number) for a long time, number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics, with no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. in particular, number theorists such as british mathematician g. h. hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. however, this vision was shattered in the 1970s, when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.73743 g . h . hard y (1.000) g . hard y (0.000) h . hard y (0.001) a . hard y (0.000) h . hard y (0.001)
→ 0.15943 ( prim e _ num ber ) (0.000) ( prim e number ) (0.000) ( prim e ) (0.000) ( prim e number ) (0.000) ( prim e ) (0.000)
→ 0.06248 s (0.000) " (0.000) s . (0.000) . (0.000) ' (0.000)
→ 0.03844 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00222 numbered gear teeth (0.000) numbered teeth (0.000) numbered teeth (0.000) numbered gear s (0.000) numbered co g s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the most active parts of ctenophora? (ctenophora) the internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. these branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx; the roots of the tentacles, if present; all along the underside of each comb row; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth – two of these four branches terminate in anal pores. the inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis. the mouth and pharynx have both cilia and well-developed muscles. in other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies. the nearer side is composed of tall nutritive cells that store nutrients in vacuoles (internal compartments), germ cells that produce eggs or sperm, and photocytes that produce bioluminescence. the side furthest from the organ is covered with ciliated cells that circulate water through the canals, punctuated by ciliary rosettes, pores that are surrounded by double whorls of cilia and connect to the mesoglea. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.86764 mouth and pha ry n x (0.616) mouth and throat (0.000) mouth and throat (0.000) mouth and throat . (0.000) mouth and pha ry n x (0.616)
→ 0.08736 the me s o gle a (0.000) me s o gle a (0.000) the me s o gle a (0.000) the me s o gle a (0.000) me s o gle a (0.000)
→ 0.02172 the internal cavity (0.000) the inner cavity (0.000) the inner cavity (0.000) the internal cavity (0.000) the inner cavities (0.000)
→ 0.02105 mouth that can usually be closed by muscles (0.000) mouth that can usually be closed by muscles (0.000) mouth that can normally be closed by muscles (0.000) mouth , which can normally be closed by muscles (0.000) mouth that normally can be closed by muscles (0.000)
♦ → 0.00222 the center that acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal canal s (0.000) the center that acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal channels (0.000) the center , which acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal channels (0.000) the center that acts as a stomach and a system of internal channels (0.000) the center that acts like a stomach ; and a system of internal channels (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for speed: clarence or sean? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the speed squad met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using speed and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used speed. todd used it 36 times, jesse used it 40 times, craig used it 44 times, alan used it 56 times, shawn used it 69 times, clarence used it 78 times, and sean used it 86 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.41049 clar ence (0.552) clarity (0.000) clarity (0.000) clear (0.000) transparency (0.000)
→ 0.52676 se an (0.048) se an (0.045) lakes (0.000) se an . (0.021) the (0.000)
→ 0.04746 a higher tolerance for speed (0.000) higher tolerance for speed (0.000) higher tolerance for speed (0.000) increased tolerance for speed (0.000) a higher speed tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.01306 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
♦ → 0.00223 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
along with geothermal and nuclear, what is a notable non-combustion heat source? (steam_engine) steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy may be used. the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the rankine cycle. in the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure. when expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work is done. the reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.96401 solar (0.561) solar (0.570) solar energy (0.002) solar power (0.430) solar energy (0.003)
→ 0.01441 the rank ine cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rank in cycle (0.000) the ranking cycle (0.000) the rankings cycle (0.000)
→ 0.01229 the ideal thermo dynamic cycle (0.000) the ideal thermo dynamic cycle (0.000) ideal thermo dynamic cycle (0.000) ideal thermo dynamic cycle (0.000) the ideal thermo dynamic cycle . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00223 the working fluid is separate from the combustion products (0.000) the working fluid is separated from the combustion products (0.000) the working liquid is separated from the combustion products (0.000) the working fluid is separated from the combustion products (0.000) the working liquid is separated from the combustion products (0.000)
→ 0.00707 the cycle (0.000) the cycle (0.000) cycle (0.000) cycle (0.000) the cycle (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer? (economic_inequality) following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number – economic inequality is problematic. a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five, is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility. an additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare; while, an additional dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person. thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person ("the additional dollar") decreases as a person becomes richer. from this standpoint, for any given amount of wealth in society, a society with more equality will have higher aggregate utility. some studies have found evidence for this theory, noting that in societies where inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness tend to be higher. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.98032 decrease s (1.000) decline (0.000) decrease (0.014) decrease s (1.000) decrease (0.014)
→ 0.00762 the marginal utility of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefits of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefit of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefit of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefits of wealth (0.000)
→ 0.00756 " (0.000) is (0.000) ' (0.000) " " (0.000) is " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00223 the sum total of personal utility (0.000) total amount of personal benefit (0.000) the sum of personal benefits (0.000) the sum of the personal benefit (0.000) the sum of the personal benefits (0.000)
→ 0.00227 the greatest good for the greatest number (0.000) the greatest good for the greatest number (0.000) the greatest good for the greatest number of (0.000) the greatest good for the largest number (0.000) the greatest good for the greatest number of (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does stong force act upon? (force) the strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. however, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force. here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). the failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable. this phenomenon is called color confinement. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.89094 elementary particles (0.876) particles (0.000) elementary particles (0.869) elementary particle (0.000) basic particles (0.000)
→ 0.07532 only acts directly (0.000) only directly (0.000) acts only directly (0.000) only works directly (0.000) only acts directly (0.000)
→ 0.01752 the strong force (0.000) strong force (0.000) strong power (0.000) strong power (0.000) powerful (0.000)
→ 0.01400 the nuclear force (0.000) nuclear power (0.000) nuclear power (0.000) nuclear power (0.000) nuclear energy (0.000)
♦ → 0.00223 the force that acts between nu cle on s in atomic nu cle i (0.000) the force acting between nu cle on s in atomic nu cle i (0.000) the force acting between nu cle on s in the nu cle i (0.000) the force acting between nu cle on s in nu cle i (0.000) the force acting between nu cle on s in atomic nu cle i (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the full name of the person who resisted temptation out of loyalty? (my best friend's girl (2008 film)) sherman 'tank' turner is a help line operator and a ladies man with a hobby: if a guy loses a girl and wants her back, he gets in touch with tank and pays him to take the girl on a bad date. throughout the evening tank inevitably behaves in the most moronic fashion causing the girl to realize that her ex was not really such a bad guy after all and get back to their ex. he shares an apartment with his step cousin dustin who has fallen for his colleague alexis. dustin takes alexis on a date and confesses his love but she insists they remain friends. after the date dustin explains his situation to tank who volunteers his services as a good friend (instead of having to pay for his services as usual). dustin initially turns him down, not wanting tank to be close to alexis, but the next day sees alexis flirting with another co-worker and begs tank to take alexis out. he accepts. tank bumps into alexis and they arrange to go out. he behaves badly all night but alexis is too drunk to care. when he drops her off she expects him to come in but he resists the temptation out of loyalty to dustin. alexis calls dustin but when they meet she explains that her date with tank has motivated her to see other men. dustin sends alexis roses and an apology poem in tank's name. alexis calls tank at work and berates him for leaving early the previous night. tank goes to see alexis and they end up having casual sex on a regular basis while dustin begins a series of desperate attempts to stay friends with her after all. retrieved: my best friend's girl is a 2008 romantic comedy film by howard deutch and stars dane cook, kate hudson, jason biggs, diora baird, alec baldwin, and lizzy caplan. it was released on september 19, 2008.
→ 0.35150 she r man ' t ank ' turn er (0.238) she r man " t ank " turn er (0.065) she r man " t ank " spin ner (0.000) she r man " t ank " dream er (0.000) she r man " t ank " twist er (0.000)
→ 0.64353 tank (0.191) tank (0.197) tanks (0.001) tank (0.197) tanks (0.001)
→ 0.00110 she expect s him to come in (0.000) she expect s him to come . (0.000) she expect s him to come (0.000) she expected him to come (0.000) she expect s it to come (0.000)
→ 0.00164 she insist s (0.000) she insist s (0.000) she insist s : (0.000) it insist s : (0.000) it insist s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00223 she explains (0.000) she explains (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explains . (0.000) she explained (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what country has low income inequality and high presence of unions? (economic_inequality) sociologist jake rosenfield of the university of washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the united states has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. he points out that nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes "the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa." retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.81548 scan din avi a (1.000) s we den (0.000) nord ic countries (0.000) scan din avi an (0.000) nord ic country (0.000)
→ 0.16298 the united states (0.000) the united states (0.000) united states (0.000) us a (0.000) us (0.000)
→ 0.01334 the university of wash ington (0.000) wash ington university (0.000) university of wash ington (0.000) wash ington university (0.000) university of wash ington (0.000)
→ 0.00596 soci ologist ja ke rose n field (0.000) soci ologist ja ke rose n field (0.000) soci ologist ja c ques rose n field (0.000) soci ologist ja ke rose n feld (0.000) soci ologist ja y rose n field (0.000)
♦ → 0.00224 he points out that nations with high rates of union ization (0.000) it points out that nations with a high rate of trade union s (0.000) he points out that nations with a high rate of trade union s (0.000) it points out that nations with a high trade union rate (0.000) it points out that nations with a high union rate (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
state route 180 comes from which direction via mendota? (fresno,_california) fresno is served by state route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the california central valley. state route 168, the sierra freeway, heads east to the city of clovis and huntington lake. state route 41 (yosemite freeway/eisenhower freeway) comes into fresno from atascadero in the south, and then heads north to yosemite. state route 180 (kings canyon freeway) comes from the west via mendota, and from the east in kings canyon national park going towards the city of reedley. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.64347 west (0.855) west (0.855) western (0.002) west bro m (0.000) west ham (0.000)
→ 0.26414 the east (0.001) east (0.006) east (0.005) eastern (0.000) the east (0.001)
♦ → 0.00224 the city of re e d ley (0.000) ried ley city (0.000) the city of re e d (0.000) city of re e d (0.000) re e d city (0.000)
→ 0.08669 the south (0.000) south (0.000) the south (0.000) south (0.000) the south (0.000)
→ 0.00347 the main north / s out h free way (0.000) the main north - s out h motor way (0.000) the main north - s out h motor way (0.000) the most important north - s out h motor way (0.000) the most important north - s out h motor way (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who is said to almost never play the keyboards? ("diamonds" (rihanna song)) in 2012, american songwriter and record producer benny blanco met with norwegian production duo stargate at a recording studio in new york city to write new songs, including one for rihanna. stargate had previously produced her singles "don't stop the music" (2007) and "only girl (in the world)" (2010). according to blanco, he and stargate wanted to deviate from rihanna's usual sound and produce as though the song would be for a rapper such as kanye west: "it's the one that we weren't thinking rihanna ... that turned into the rihanna record ... but that's how it always happens like with me". they produced the song's drum machine beat after the other instrumental music was recorded.stargate's mikkel eriksen told the new york times that blanco took a recorded snippet of eriksen's singing, altered it electronically, and made it sound "dirtier". he then applied timbre and used audio software to create ghostly accompaniment lines. eriksen described blanco's style as "unorthodox, as he almost never plays the keyboards but throws in weird samples and alters them to the right pitch to go with the song." australian singer-songwriter sia later joined them and wrote the lyrics for "diamonds" in 14 minutes.after the song was completed, they wanted to play it to rihanna, but blanco was skeptical about the reaction towards the song because of its slow sound. after stargate played it to her, they called blanco from london and told him that she liked the song: "she's flippin' out. she played it like seven times in a row. it's her favorite song." phil tan and the assistant daniela rivera, mixed and mastered "diamonds". recalling it, in an interview with the huffington post, blanco commented, "we needed to have it recorded, the beat finished, mixed and mastered in 24 hours. she was recording in a separate part of the world, sending back the files, we're finishing the music and then we're mixing and mastering it, and then it was out in a few days. it's fucking amazing and incredible." kuk harrell produced rihanna's vocals on the song and recorded them together with marcos tovar. retrieved: "diamonds" is a song recorded by barbadian singer rihanna for her seventh studio album, "unapologetic" (2012). it was written by sia furler together with its producers, benny blanco and stargate. the song premiered on september 26, 2012, during the "elvis duran and the morning show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "unapologetic".
→ 0.39480 blanc o (0.882) white (0.000) white (0.000) blank (0.000) black (0.000)
→ 0.03079 r i h anna (0.000) r i h anna (0.000) rian n a (0.000) rita (0.000) r i han a (0.000)
→ 0.00202 songwriter (0.000) songwriter s (0.000) songwriter (0.000) song writers (0.000) song writer (0.000)
♦ → 0.00224 a recording studio (0.000) a recording studio (0.000) a sound studio (0.000) recording studio (0.000) a sound studio (0.000)
→ 0.57015 blanc o ' s (0.012) blanc o (0.882) blanc o ' s (0.013) blanc o s (0.000) blanc (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what city is the groton school located? (private_school) as of 2012, quality private schools in the united states charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in new york city, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools. however, tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools. the leading schools such as the groton school had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives. boarding schools with a reputation for quality in the united states have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity. retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.64748 new york city (0.682) new york city (0.666) new york (0.170) n y c (0.001) york city (0.000)
→ 0.28464 gro t on (0.110) gro t to (0.000) gro t on (0.114) g rott on (0.000) gro tons (0.000)
→ 0.04653 ( private _ school ) (0.001) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private schools ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000) ( private school ) (0.000)
→ 0.01911 boarding schools (0.000) schools (0.000) boarding school (0.000) dormitor ies (0.000) board ers (0.000)
♦ → 0.00224 a list of applicants which far exceed s their capacity (0.000) a list of candidates that far exceed s their capacities (0.000) a list of applicants far exceeding their capacities (0.000) a list of candidates which far exceed s their capacities (0.000) a list of candidates far exceeding their capacities (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the name of the person who boosted the college's purcell tradition by persuading the countertenor to sing several purcell odes at a concert on 21 october 1944? (michael tippett) on his release, tippett returned to his duties at morley, where he boosted the college's purcell tradition by persuading alfred deller, the countertenor, to sing several purcell odes at a concert on 21 october 1944—the first modern use of a countertenor in purcell's music. tippett formed a fruitful musical friendship with benjamin britten and peter pears, for whom he wrote the cantata boyhood's end for tenor and piano. encouraged by britten, tippett made arrangements for the first performance of a child of our time, at london's adelphi theatre on 19 march 1944. goehr conducted the london philharmonic orchestra, and morley's choral forces were augmented by the london regional civil defence choir. pears sang the tenor solo part, and other soloists were borrowed from sadler's wells opera. the work was well received by critics and the public, and eventually became one of the most frequently performed large-scale choral works of the post-second world war period, in britain and overseas. tippett's immediate reward was a commission from the bbc for a motet, the weeping babe, which became his first broadcast work when it was aired on 24 december 1944. he also began to give regular radio talks on music.in 1946 tippett organised at morley the first british performance of monteverdi's vespers, adding his own organ preludio for the occasion. tippett's compositions in the immediate postwar years included his first symphony, performed under sargent in november 1945, and the string quartet no. 3, premiered in october 1946 by the zorian quartet. his main creative energies were increasingly devoted to his first major opera, the midsummer marriage. during the six years from 1946 he composed almost no other music, apart from the birthday suite for prince charles (1948). retrieved: sir michael kemp tippett (2 january 1905 – 8 january 1998) was an english composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the second world war. in his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary benjamin britten as one of the leading british composers of the 20th century. among his best-known works are the oratorio "a child of our time", the orchestral "fantasia concertante on a theme of corelli", and the opera "the midsummer marriage".
→ 0.39743 al f red d eller (0.191) al f red d eller (0.179) ale x d eller (0.000) al f red de ll (0.000) al f red (0.000)
→ 0.35235 tip pet t (0.177) tips (0.000) tip (0.000) tip pet t (0.185) tap (0.000)
→ 0.00964 o des (0.000) o des (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00224 boosted the college ' s pur cell tradition (0.000) boosting the pur cell tradition of college (0.000) boosting the college ' s pur cell tradition (0.000) boost for the college ' s pur cell tradition (0.000) boost for the pur cell tradition of the college (0.000)
→ 0.23833 tip pet t ) (0.000) tip pet t (0.185) ) (0.000) tip pet t ) (0.000) tip ) (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
building construction is usually further divided into what categories? (construction) in general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. it includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution. industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. there are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.92336 residential and non - resident i al (0.223) residential and non - resident i al (0.223) residential and non resident i al (0.000) residential and non - resident i al (0.213) residential and non resident i al (0.000)
→ 0.01877 non - resident i al ( commercial / institut ional ). (0.000) non - resident i al ( commercial / institutional ). (0.000) non - resident ( commercial / institutional ). (0.000) non resident i al ( commercial / institutional ). (0.000) non - resident i al ( commercial / institutional ) (0.000)
→ 0.03908 building (0.000) building (0.000) construction (0.000) buildings (0.000) build (0.000)
♦ → 0.00225 the industry into sectors or markets (0.000) the industry in sectors or markets (0.000) industry in sectors or markets (0.000) industry in sectors or markets , (0.000) industry in sectors or markets (0.000)
→ 0.01654 into residential and non (0.000) in residential and non - resident i al (0.000) in residential and non - resident i al buildings (0.000) in residential and non resident i al (0.000) in living and non - living (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the weight of a bushel of coal in pounds? (steam_engine) the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty". the concept of duty was first introduced by watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier newcomen designs. duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel (94 pounds) of coal. the best examples of newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million, but most were closer to 5 million. watt's original low-pressure designs were able to deliver duty as high as 25 million, but averaged about 17. this was a three-fold improvement over the average newcomen design. early watt engines equipped with high-pressure steam improved this to 65 million. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.80741 ( 94 (0.002) (9 4) (0.000) ( 95 ) (0.000) (9 3) (0.000) ( 9) (0.000)
→ 0.18242 a bush e l (0.000) a bush e l (0.000) one bush e l (0.000) one bush e l (0.000) 1 bush e l (0.000)
→ 0.00311 able to deliver duty as high as 25 million (0.000) able to deliver custom s duties total ing 25 million (0.000) able to deliver custom s duties of 25 million (0.000) able to deliver custom s duties of up to 25 million (0.000) able to deliver tariff s of up to 25 million (0.000)
→ 0.00481 ( s team _ engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team engine ) (0.000) ( s team - engine ) (0.000) ( s team locomotive ) (0.000)
♦ → 0.00225 watt (0.000) watt (0.000) watt s (0.000) watt age (0.000) watt s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the word imperialism has it's origins in which ancient language? (imperialism) imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. its name originated from the latin word "imperium", which means to rule over large territories. imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means". imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. it has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas. the term imperialism has been applied to western (and japanese) political and economic dominance especially in asia and africa in the 19th and 20th centuries. its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. some writers, such as edward said, use the term more broadly to describe any system of domination and subordination organised with an imperial center and a periphery. retrieved: imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. imperialism was both normal and common "worldwide" throughout recorded history, the earliest examples dating from the mid-third millennium bc, diminishing only in the late 20th century. in recent times, it has been considered morally reprehensible and prohibited by international law.
→ 0.89840 latin (0.984) latin (0.984) latin o (0.000) in latin (0.000) latin language (0.000)
→ 0.07594 the word (0.000) the word (0.000) the word (0.000) the word (0.000) word (0.000)
♦ → 0.00225 a type of advocacy of empire (0.000) a kind of inter cession of the empire (0.000) a kind of inter cession of the empire (0.000) a kind of inter cession of the empire (0.000) a sort of inter cession of the empire (0.000)
→ 0.01774 asia (0.000) asia (0.000) a sian (0.000) europe (0.000) asia . (0.000)
→ 0.00567 e d ward said (0.000) e d ward said (0.000) e d ward said . (0.000) e d ward said : (0.000) e d ward says (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the scenario called in which we don't change our greenhouse gas creation practices? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) the executive summary of the wg i summary for policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the earth's surface. they calculate with confidence that co2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. they predict that under a "business as usual" (bau) scenario, global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °c per decade during the [21st] century. they judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °c over the last 100 years, broadly consistent with prediction of climate models, but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability. the unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect is not likely for a decade or more. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.55481 " business as usual " (0.253) " business as usual " (0.253) business as usual (0.597) business as usual . (0.001) ' business as usual ' (0.000)
→ 0.42581 a " business as usual (0.000) business as usual (0.616) a " business as usual " (0.000) a " business as usual " (0.000) " business as usual " (0.257)
→ 0.01350 w g i (0.000) w g (0.000) w g (0.000) " (0.000) w g - i (0.000)
→ 0.00363 0.6 ° c (0.000) 0.6 ° c (0.000) 0.6 k shares (0.000) 0.6 c (0.000) 0.6 ° c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00225 ° c per decade (0.000) ° c per decade (0.000) ° c per decade (0.000) ° c a decade (0.000) ° c per ten years (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect? (warsaw) warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. during the second world war, warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction. after liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled prl. most of the historical buildings were thoroughly reconstructed. however, some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s (e.g. leopold kronenberg palace). mass residential blocks were erected, with basic design typical of eastern bloc countries. retrieved: warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of poland. the metropolis stands on the vistula river in east-central poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the european union. the city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers .
→ 0.60644 turbulent history of the city and country (0.401) the turbulent history of the city and country (0.099) turbulent history of the city and country (0.407) turbulent history of town and country (0.000) the turbulent history of the city and the country (0.000)
→ 0.30063 the turbulent history of the city (0.010) the turbulent history of the city (0.010) the turbulent history of the town (0.000) turbulent history of the city (0.058) s turbulent history (0.000)
→ 0.03373 the second world war (0.000) world war i i (0.000) second world war (0.000) world war two (0.000) w w i i (0.000)
→ 0.05695 the city and country . (0.000) city and country . (0.000) city and country . (0.000) the city and the country . (0.000) city and country (0.000)
♦ → 0.00225 the ground (0.000) the soil (0.000) the ground (0.000) the floor (0.000) the soil (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
does greg have a higher or lower chance of injury than carl? sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. a warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. for example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. even elite athletes need to warm up ( figure below ). greg and carl and about to do a marathon. greg sees carl doing some warm ups and laughs to himself and thinks it is silly. they both want to get a good time, and are both avid runners. retrieved: heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm). the heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. it is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.
→ 0.48051 higher (0.527) more (0.000) higher (0.519) high (0.002) " (0.000)
→ 0.45384 lower (0.320) lower (0.315) " (0.000) low (0.002) low (0.002)
→ 0.03244 greg (0.000) " (0.000) greg (0.000) greg . (0.000) green (0.000)
→ 0.03095 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00227 tendons (0.000) year n ing (0.000) sine a d (0.000) si new (0.000) si news (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer? (economic_inequality) following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number – economic inequality is problematic. a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five, is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility. an additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person, such as basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare; while, an additional dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person. thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person ("the additional dollar") decreases as a person becomes richer. from this standpoint, for any given amount of wealth in society, a society with more equality will have higher aggregate utility. some studies have found evidence for this theory, noting that in societies where inequality is lower, population-wide satisfaction and happiness tend to be higher. retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.98032 decrease s (1.000) decline (0.000) decrease (0.014) decrease s (1.000) decrease (0.014)
→ 0.00762 the marginal utility of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefits of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefit of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefit of wealth (0.000) the marginal benefits of wealth (0.000)
→ 0.00756 " (0.000) is (0.000) ' (0.000) " " (0.000) is " (0.000)
→ 0.00223 the sum total of personal utility (0.000) total amount of personal benefit (0.000) the sum of personal benefits (0.000) the sum of the personal benefit (0.000) the sum of the personal benefits (0.000)
♦ → 0.00227 the greatest good for the greatest number (0.000) the greatest good for the greatest number (0.000) the greatest good for the greatest number of (0.000) the greatest good for the largest number (0.000) the greatest good for the greatest number of (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the the movement called that brought baltic countries independence from the soviet union? (civil_disobedience) one of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by egyptians against the british occupation in the 1919 revolution. civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. it has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in india (gandhi's campaigns for independence from the british empire), in czechoslovakia's velvet revolution and in east germany to oust their communist governments, in south africa in the fight against apartheid, in the american civil rights movement, in the singing revolution to bring independence to the baltic countries from the soviet union, recently with the 2003 rose revolution in georgia and the 2004 orange revolution in ukraine, among other various movements worldwide. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.94027 the singing revolution (0.755) the singing revolution (0.755) the singing revolution (0.755) sing revolution (0.000) singing revolution (0.245)
→ 0.02480 the so vie t union (0.000) the so vie t union (0.000) so vie t union (0.000) the so vie t union (0.000) the so vie t union . (0.000)
→ 0.01920 the american civil rights movement (0.000) the american civil rights movement (0.000) the american civil rights movement (0.000) the american civil rights movement (0.000) american civil rights movement (0.000)
♦ → 0.00227 the many ways people have rebel led against what they deem to be unfair laws (0.000) the many ways in which people have rebel led against what they consider unfair laws (0.000) the many ways people have rebel led against what they regard as unfair laws (0.000) the many ways in which people have rebel led against what they regard as unfair laws (0.000) the many ways people have rebel led against what they consider unfair laws (0.000)
→ 0.01345 the bri t ish empire (0.000) the bri t ish empire (0.000) the bri t ish empire (0.000) bri t ish empire (0.000) the great bri t ish empire (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how long is one term for an elected president of the cjeu? (european_union_law) the judicial branch of the eu has played an important role in the development of eu law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. today the court of justice of the european union (cjeu) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher european court of justice (commonly abbreviated as ecj) that deals with cases that contain more public importance, and a general court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance. there is also a civil service tribunal to deal with eu staff issues, and then a separate court of auditors. under the treaty on european union article 19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28 at present, who are supposed to "possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices" (or for the general court, the "ability required for appointment to high judicial office"). a president is elected by the judges for three years. under teu article 19(3) is to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of eu law. in fact, most eu law is applied by member state courts (the english court of appeal, the german bundesgerichtshof, the belgian cour du travail, etc.) but they can refer questions to the eu court for a preliminary ruling. the cjeu's duty is to "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the treaties the law is observed", although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate. arguably this has been done through both seminal and controversial judgments, including van gend en loos, mangold v helm, and kadi v commission. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.91363 three years (0.869) three years (0.869) for three years (0.004) for three years (0.004) 3 years (0.010)
→ 0.04234 c je u (0.000) c je u . (0.000) " (0.000) c je u (0.000) c je u . (0.000)
→ 0.03645 e u law (0.000) e u law (0.000) e u legislation (0.000) e u law (0.000) european law (0.000)
→ 0.00530 judicial branch of the e u (0.000) justice in the e u (0.000) e u justice branch (0.000) e u branch of justice (0.000) e u justice sector (0.000)
♦ → 0.00228 assuming the task of interpreting the treat ies (0.000) assuming the task of interpreting contracts (0.000) assuming the task of interpreting the contracts (0.000) assumption of the task of interpreting contracts (0.000) take over the interpretation of the contracts (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
the port of long beach belongs to which region of california? (southern_california) southern california is also home to the port of los angeles, the united states' busiest commercial port; the adjacent port of long beach, the united states' second busiest container port; and the port of san diego. retrieved: long beach is a city on the pacific coast of the united states, within the los angeles metropolitan area of southern california. it is the 39th most populous city in the united states and the 7th most populous in california, with a population of 462,257 in 2010. a charter city, it is the second largest city in the los angeles metropolitan area, and the third in southern california behind los angeles and san diego.
→ 0.87324 southern (0.646) southern (0.636) south (0.000) south west (0.000) south (0.000)
→ 0.06333 s an die go (0.000) s an die go (0.000) s an fr anci sco (0.000) new york (0.000) new york city (0.000)
→ 0.04386 the port of los angel e s (0.000) port of los angel e s (0.000) the harbour of los angel e s (0.000) port of los angel e s (0.000) the port of los angel e s (0.000)
→ 0.01729 the united states ' second bus i est container port (0.000) the second largest container port in the united states (0.000) second largest container port in the united states (0.000) the second largest container port in the united states (0.000) the second - large s t container port in the united states (0.000)
♦ → 0.00228 the adjacent port of long beach (0.000) the adjacent harbour of long beach (0.000) the adjacent port of the long beach (0.000) the neighbour ing harbour of the long beach (0.000) the adjacent harbor of long beach (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for cocaine: maria or jennifer? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the cocaine club met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using cocaine and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used cocaine. mary used it 2 times, patricia used it 3 times, linda used it 5 times, barbara used it 10 times, elizabeth used it 15 times, jennifer used it 20 times, and maria used it 30 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.58086 mari a (0.392) mari a (0.392) mar y (0.000) mari e (0.000) mari a h (0.000)
→ 0.36208 je n n if er (0.109) je n n if er (0.102) je n n if er law r ence (0.000) je n n if er h u d son (0.000) je n n if er lope z (0.000)
→ 0.03997 a higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) greater tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance to cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00229 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
→ 0.01481 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: thursday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.73849 mon day (0.804) mon day (0.804) mon day . (0.151) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.24388 th urs day (0.011) th urs day (0.011) th urs day . (0.003) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.01061 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00473 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00229 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
other than t cells, what other immune cells express cyp27b1? (immune_system) when a t-cell encounters a foreign pathogen, it extends a vitamin d receptor. this is essentially a signaling device that allows the t-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin d, the steroid hormone calcitriol. t-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin d. not only does the t-cell extend a vitamin d receptor, in essence asking to bind to the steroid hormone version of vitamin d, calcitriol, but the t-cell expresses the gene cyp27b1, which is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin d, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol. only after binding to calcitriol can t-cells perform their intended function. other immune system cells that are known to express cyp27b1 and thus activate vitamin d calcidiol, are dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.95154 den d riti c cells , ker at in ocyte s and macro phag e s (0.947) den d riti c cells , ker at in ocyte s and macro phag e s (0.947) den d riti c cells , ker at in ocyte s , and macro phag e s (0.000) den d ric cells , ker at in ocyte s and macro phag e s (0.000) den d riti c cells , ker at in ocyte s , and macro phag e s (0.000)
→ 0.00716 c y p 27 b 1 (0.000) " (0.000) c y pru s (0.000) c y p riot (0.000) c y pru s . (0.000)
→ 0.02307 t cells (0.000) no cells (0.000) not cells (0.000) t cells (0.000) cells (0.000)
→ 0.01593 t - cell (0.000) t - cell s (0.000) t cell (0.000) t cells (0.000) t - cell (0.000)
♦ → 0.00229 essentially a signal ing device (0.000) essentially a signal ling device (0.000) essentially a signal ing device (0.000) essentially a signal ling system (0.000) basically a signal ling device (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what geographical portion of england is abercynon located? (steam_engine) the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by richard trevithick in the united kingdom and, on 21 february 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the pen-y-darren ironworks, near merthyr tydfil to abercynon in south wales. the design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. trevithick visited the newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east england became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
→ 0.85842 south w ales (0.969) south w ales (0.969) south w ales . (0.017) south we l s h (0.000) south w ales (0.969)
→ 0.05028 w ales . (0.000) whale s . (0.000) whale s . (0.000) w ales . (0.000) whale . (0.000)
→ 0.07232 eng l and (0.000) eng l and (0.000) b rita in (0.000) uk (0.000) english (0.000)
→ 0.01668 t y d fil (0.000) t y d fil (0.000) t y d fil . (0.000) y d fil (0.000) t i d fil (0.000)
♦ → 0.00230 a number of important innovations (0.000) a number of important innovations (0.000) a number of key innovations (0.000) a number of major innovations (0.000) - a number of important innovations (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what language other than english has the scottish parliament had meetings in? (scottish_parliament) the presiding officer (or deputy presiding officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak. normally, the presiding officer tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties when selecting members to speak. typically, ministers or party leaders open debates, with opening speakers given between 5 and 20 minutes, and succeeding speakers allocated less time. the presiding officer can reduce speaking time if a large number of members wish to participate in the debate. debate is more informal than in some parliamentary systems. members may call each other directly by name, rather than by constituency or cabinet position, and hand clapping is allowed. speeches to the chamber are normally delivered in english, but members may use scots, gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the presiding officer. the scottish parliament has conducted debates in the gaelic language. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.88094 ga e lic (1.000) ga e lic (1.000) ga els (0.000) ga e lic language (0.008) gall ic (0.000)
→ 0.10081 the s cott ish parliament (0.000) the s cott ish parliament (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.000) s cott ish parliament (0.000) s cot s parliament (0.000)
→ 0.01003 the p residing officer (0.000) the president (0.000) the chairman (0.000) the chairman (0.000) chairman (0.000)
→ 0.00592 the chamber are normally delivered in english (0.000) the board is normally delivered in english (0.000) the chamber is normally delivered in english (0.000) the board is usually delivered in english (0.000) the chamber is usually delivered in english (0.000)
♦ → 0.00230 the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak (0.000) the time they are allowed to speak (0.000) the time they may speak (0.000) the time they are allowed to talk (0.000) the time for which they may speak (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton? (ctenophora) ctenophores used to be regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals. it is also often difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue. detailed investigation of chum salmon, oncorhynchus keta, showed that these fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps, and that ctenophores can provide a good diet if there are enough of them around. beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores. some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations. since ctenophores and jellyfish often have large seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters. this is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the red sea. the larvae of some sea anemones are parasites on ctenophores, as are the larvae of some flatworms that parasitize fish when they reach adulthood. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.92709 red sea (0.570) red sea (0.570) the red sea (0.327) red sea (0.570) sea of red (0.000)
→ 0.04548 the red (0.000) the red (0.000) the red (0.000) red (0.000) red (0.000)
→ 0.01945 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
→ 0.00567 the comb s (0.000) comb s (0.000) comb s (0.000) the comb s (0.000) ridge s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00230 the gut s of possible predator s (0.000) the gut s of potential predator s (0.000) the bowel s of possible predator s (0.000) the gut s of possible predator s (0.000) the gut s of potential predator s (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
does carl have a higher or lower chance of injury than greg? sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. a warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. for example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. even elite athletes need to warm up ( figure below ). greg and carl and about to do a marathon. greg sees carl doing some warm ups and laughs to himself and thinks it is silly. they both want to get a good time, and are both avid runners. retrieved: heart rate is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions (beats) of the heart per minute (bpm). the heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. it is usually equal or close to the pulse measured at any peripheral point.
→ 0.49040 lower (0.487) lower (0.495) " (0.000) low (0.004) low (0.004)
→ 0.41330 higher (0.346) more (0.000) higher (0.335) high (0.001) " (0.000)
→ 0.06538 greg (0.000) " (0.000) greg (0.000) greg . (0.000) green (0.000)
→ 0.02862 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00230 tendons (0.000) year n ing (0.000) sine a d (0.000) si new (0.000) si news (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load? (force) tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. they can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are connected by an ideal string, any force directed along the string by the first object is accompanied by a force directed along the string in the opposite direction by the second object. by connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. for every string that acts on a load, another factor of the tension force in the string acts on the load. however, even though such machines allow for an increase in force, there is a corresponding increase in the length of string that must be displaced in order to move the load. these tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy since the work done on the load is the same no matter how complicated the machine. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.89556 conservation of mechanical energy (0.962) conservation of mechanical energy (0.969) preservation of mechanical energy (0.000) conservation of mechanical energy (0.962) preservation of mechanical energy (0.000)
→ 0.07609 the same (0.000) the same (0.000) same (0.000) same (0.000) the same (0.000)
→ 0.00858 the opposite (0.000) the opposite (0.000) on the contrary (0.000) quite the opposite (0.000) on the contrary . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00230 the use of a set - up that uses mov able pull e y s (0.000) the use of a device that uses mov able pull e y s (0.000) the use of a device using mov able pull e y s ; (0.000) the use of a device which uses mov able pull e y s (0.000) the use of a device that uses mobile pull e y s (0.000)
→ 0.01747 the second object (0.000) the second object (0.000) second object (0.000) second object (0.000) the second item (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what military impact did huguenot immigration have on frederick's army? (huguenot) around 1685, huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the lutheran and reformed states in germany and scandinavia. nearly 50,000 huguenots established themselves in germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in brandenburg-prussia, where they were granted special privileges (edict of potsdam) and churches in which to worship (such as the church of st. peter and st. paul, angermünde) by frederick william, elector of brandenburg and duke of prussia. the huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the altpreußische infantry regiments no. 13 (regiment on foot varenne) and 15 (regiment on foot wylich). another 4,000 huguenots settled in the german territories of baden, franconia (principality of bayreuth, principality of ansbach), landgraviate of hesse-kassel, duchy of württemberg, in the wetterau association of imperial counts, in the palatinate and palatinate-zweibrücken, in the rhine-main-area (frankfurt), in modern-day saarland; and 1,500 found refuge in hamburg, bremen and lower saxony. three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of george william, duke of brunswick-lüneburg in celle. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.95387 two new regimen t s (0.487) two new regimen t s (0.503) two new regimen t s (0.495) two new regimen t s (0.487) new regimen t s (0.005)
→ 0.01452 the hug u e not s furnished two new regimen t (0.000) the hug u e not s established two new regimen t s (0.000) the hug u e not s set up two new regimen t s (0.000) hug u e not s established two new regimen t s (0.000) the hug u e not s installed two new regimen t s (0.000)
→ 0.00739 the alt pre uß ische infant ry regimen t s (0.000) old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000) the old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000) the old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000) the old p russia n infant ry regimen t s (0.000)
→ 0.02191 the l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000) l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000) l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000) l u the ran and re formed countries in german y and scan din avi a (0.000) the l u the ran and re formed states in german y and scan din avi a (0.000)
♦ → 0.00231 the pal at inate and pal at inate - zwei brücke n (0.000) p f al z graf en weil er - zwei brücke n (0.000) pala tine - count e s s of zwei brücke n (0.000) pala tine - count e s s zwei brücke n (0.000) p f al z graf en weil er - zwei bru cken (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? (construction) before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. this lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations. during the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code. once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued. retrieved: construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.
→ 0.73655 contractors (0.709) contractors (0.755) contractor (0.004) builders (0.000) construction company (0.000)
→ 0.19008 the utilities themselves or through a company s pecializing in such services (0.062) the utilities themselves or through a company special ising in such services ; (0.000) the utilities themselves or through a company special ising in such services (0.000) the utilities themselves or through a company specialised in such services ; (0.000) the utilities themselves or through a company specialised in such services (0.000)
→ 0.01929 the municipal building inspector (0.000) the municipal construction inspector (0.000) the city building inspector (0.000) the municipal inspector (0.000) the municipal building inspector (0.000)
→ 0.05177 the construction (0.000) the construction (0.000) construction (0.000) the construction (0.000) the building (0.000)
♦ → 0.00231 the existing electrical , water , sewage , phone , and cable facilities (0.000) the existing facilities for electricity , water , sewage , telephone and cable (0.000) existing facilities for electricity , water , sewage , telephone and cable (0.000) the existing facilities for electricity , water , sewage , telephone and cable (0.000) existing facilities for electricity , water , sewage , telephone and cable (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does high inequality go hand-in-hand with? (economic_inequality) sociologist jake rosenfield of the university of washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the united states has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. he points out that nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes "the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa." retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.82154 weak labor movements (0.984) weak labour movement (0.000) weak labor movement (0.000) weak labour movement (0.000) weak labour movements (0.000)
→ 0.15556 the decline of organized labor (0.000) the decline of organised labour (0.000) the decline of organized labor (0.000) decline of organized labor (0.000) the decline of organised labour (0.000)
→ 0.01316 with weak labor (0.000) weak labour market (0.000) weak labour force (0.000) a weak labour market (0.000) weak workforce (0.000)
→ 0.00743 soci ologist ja ke rose n field (0.000) soci ologist ja ke rose n field (0.000) soci ologist ja c ques rose n field (0.000) soci ologist ja ke rose n feld (0.000) soci ologist ja y rose n field (0.000)
♦ → 0.00231 he points out that nations with high rates of union ization (0.000) it points out that nations with a high rate of trade union s (0.000) he points out that nations with a high rate of trade union s (0.000) it points out that nations with a high trade union rate (0.000) it points out that nations with a high union rate (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a ton of motorcycles on interstate 8 last week. on monday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.70478 fri day (0.829) fri day (0.829) fri day . (0.112) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.28379 sun day (0.014) sun day (0.013) sun day . (0.002) s atur day (0.002) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00737 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00231 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00175 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what court case desegregated schools in the united states? (private_school) in many parts of the united states, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case brown v. board of education of topeka that demanded united states schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "christian academies". in much of the u.s. south, many white students migrated to the academies, while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with african-american students (see list of private schools in mississippi). the academic content of the academies was usually college preparatory. since the 1970s, many of these "segregation academies" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation needed] retrieved: private schools, also known to many as independent schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments. children who attend private schools may be there because they are dissatisfied with public schools in their area. they may be selected for their academic prowess, or prowess in other fields, or sometimes their religious background.
→ 0.92887 brown v . board of education of top e ka (0.882) brown v . board of education of top e ka (0.882) brown v . top e ka education board (0.000) brown v . top e ka board of education (0.000) brown v . top e ka state education board (0.000)
→ 0.03880 the 1954 decision in the landmark court case brown v . board of education (0.000) the 1954 decision in landmark court case brown v . board of education (0.000) the 1954 decision in the landmark brown v . board of education case (0.000) the 1954 ruling in landmark court case brown v . board of education (0.000) the 1954 decision in the landmark court case against the education board (0.000)
→ 0.01346 the u . s . (0.000) the u . s . (0.000) the u . s . (0.000) the us (0.000) the us (0.000)
♦ → 0.00232 the a cade mie s was usually college preparat or y (0.000) a cade mie s were usually college - preparing (0.000) the a cade mie s were usually college prep courses (0.000) a cade mie s were usually college prep courses (0.000) the a cade mie s were generally college prep courses (0.000)
→ 0.01656 the united states (0.000) the united states (0.000) united states (0.000) us a (0.000) us (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the weather type of mallee and upper wimmera? (victoria_(australia)) the mallee and upper wimmera are victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. average temperatures exceed 32 °c (90 °f) during summer and 15 °c (59 °f) in winter. except at cool mountain elevations, the inland monthly temperatures are 2–7 °c (4–13 °f) warmer than around melbourne (see chart). victoria's highest maximum temperature since world war ii, of 48.8 °c (119.8 °f) was recorded in hopetoun on 7 february 2009, during the 2009 southeastern australia heat wave. retrieved: australia's climate is governed mostly by its size and by the hot, sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt. this moves north and south with the seasons. the climate is variable, with frequent droughts lasting several seasons, thought to be caused in part by the el niño-southern oscillation.
→ 0.45504 warm est regions (0.213) warm est regions (0.220) warm est areas (0.000) warm est region (0.000) warm est region (0.000)
→ 0.36184 hot winds blow ing from nearby semi - des er t s (0.144) hot winds blow ing from nearby semi - des er t s (0.135) hot winds blow ing from nearby desert s (0.000) hot winds blow ing from nearby semi des er t s (0.000) hot winds blow ing from nearby semi desert s (0.000)
→ 0.17163 vic tori a ' s warm est (0.002) vic tori a ' s warm est (0.002) vic tori a ' s warm est (0.002) vic tori a ' s hottest (0.000) vic tori a ' s warm est s (0.000)
→ 0.00917 w immer a (0.000) w immer a (0.000) wo king (0.000) w immer (0.000) whisper (0.000)
♦ → 0.00232 inland monthly temperatures are 2 – 7 ° c (0.000) monthly inland temperatures range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000) monthly temperatures in the interior range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000) monthly temperatures in the interior range between 2 and 7 ° c . (0.000) the monthly temperatures in the interior range from 2 to 7 ° c . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who ordered loudoun to attack louisbourg? (french_and_indian_war) loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on new france's capital, quebec. leaving a sizable force at fort william henry to distract montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to quebec. he was then ordered by william pitt, the secretary of state responsible for the colonies, to attack louisbourg first. beset by delays of all kinds, the expedition was finally ready to sail from halifax, nova scotia in early august. in the meantime french ships had escaped the british blockade of the french coast, and a fleet outnumbering the british one awaited loudoun at louisbourg. faced with this strength, loudoun returned to new york amid news that a massacre had occurred at fort william henry. retrieved: the french and indian war (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of british america against those of new france, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by american indian allies. at the start of the war, the french colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers, compared with 2 million in the british colonies. the outnumbered french particularly depended on the indians.
→ 0.77486 will i am pit t (0.939) will i am pit t (0.939) will pit t (0.000) will i am s pit t (0.000) will i am pit t (0.939)
→ 0.18348 secretary of state responsible for the colonies (0.007) state secretary for the colonies (0.000) secretary of state for the colonies (0.001) state secretary responsible for the colonies (0.000) secretary of state responsible for the colonies (0.007)
→ 0.03032 hen ry (0.000) hen ry (0.000) " (0.000) hen r i (0.000) hen ry . (0.000)
→ 0.00902 he was then ordered (0.000) he was then ordered to (0.000) he was then ordered (0.000) he was then told to (0.000) then he was ordered to (0.000)
♦ → 0.00232 a capable administrator but a cautious field commander (0.000) a capable administrator , but a cautious field commander (0.000) an able administrator , but a cautious field commander (0.000) a capable ste ward but a cautious field commander (0.000) a capable ste ward , but a cautious field commander , (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
will st. louis have more or less humidity than phoenix? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] bill is wanting to go on vacation this summer, and has been looking into difference cities in which to travel too. his two cities that he has been looking at is phoenix and st. louis. bill desperately hates humid temperatures, and is looking to book a city where humidity is the lowest. bill notices that the average temperatures of phoenix is about 90 degrees, and st. louis is about 80 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.60953 less (0.709) " (0.000) lesser (0.001) little (0.000) less (0.709)
→ 0.34145 more (0.096) more (0.096) read more (0.000) read more (0.000) further (0.000)
→ 0.02125 s t (0.000) " (0.000) . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.02544 pho en ix (0.000) pho en ix (0.000) the pho en ix (0.000) pho en ix . (0.000) pho en ix , ari zon a (0.000)
♦ → 0.00232 vapor con den ses as the temperature falls . (0.000) steam con den ses when the temperature drops . (0.000) steam con den ses as the temperature drops . (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature drops . (0.000) steam con den ses when the temperature falls . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin? (amazon_rainforest) the amazon rainforest (portuguese: floresta amazônica or amazônia; spanish: selva amazónica, amazonía or usually amazonia; french: forêt amazonienne; dutch: amazoneregenwoud), also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations. the majority of the forest is contained within brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by peru with 13%, colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in venezuela, ecuador, bolivia, guyana, suriname and french guiana. states or departments in four nations contain "amazonas" in their names. the amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.90503 5, 500,000 (0.687) 5.5 million (0.001) 5.5 million (0.000) 5. 500,000 (0.001) 5, 500 (0.000)
→ 0.03920 kilometre s (0.000) miles (0.000) miles (0.000) km (0.000) mile (0.000)
→ 0.02978 america (0.000) america (0.000) north america (0.000) us a (0.000) america . (0.000)
→ 0.02365 a maz ô n i a (0.000) amazon (0.000) amazon . (0.000) amazon i a (0.000) the amazon (0.000)
♦ → 0.00233 a mois t broad le a f forest (0.000) a damp deci d uous forest (0.000) a damp deci d uous forest (0.000) a we t deci d uous forest (0.000) a mois t deci d uous forest (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for coke: judith or judy? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the coke crew met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using coke and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used coke. ashley used it 23 times, judith used it 27 times, rose used it 32 times, janice used it 43 times, kelly used it 57 times, nicole used it 65 times, and judy used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.77867 jud y (0.666) jud y (0.646) " (0.000) y u d y (0.000) jud y . (0.223)
→ 0.14806 jud i th (0.028) courts (0.000) justice (0.000) legal (0.000) court (0.000)
→ 0.02343 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.04750 a higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) a higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) greater tolerance for co ke (0.000)
♦ → 0.00233 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what force acted on bodies to retard their velocity? (force) the shortcomings of aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of galileo galilei, who was influenced by the late medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century. he showed that the bodies were accelerated by gravity to an extent that was independent of their mass and argued that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force, for example friction. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.94935 friction (0.911) friction (0.911) friction . (0.090) friction s (0.000) fri day (0.000)
→ 0.02091 physics (0.000) physics (0.000) science (0.000) physical (0.000) the physics (0.000)
→ 0.01518 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
→ 0.01222 inclin e (0.000) slope (0.000) inclined (0.000) s lant (0.000) gradient (0.000)
♦ → 0.00234 he showed (0.000) he showed (0.000) he pointed out (0.000) he (0.000) he revealed (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what geographical portion of wales is abercynon located? (steam_engine) the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by richard trevithick in the united kingdom and, on 21 february 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the pen-y-darren ironworks, near merthyr tydfil to abercynon in south wales. the design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. trevithick visited the newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east england became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives. retrieved: a steam locomotive is a type of railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine. these locomotives are fueled by burning combustible material – usually coal, wood, or oil – to produce steam in a boiler. the steam moves reciprocating pistons which are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels (drivers).
→ 0.93700 south (0.732) south (0.732) southern (0.001) southern (0.001) south west (0.000)
→ 0.02665 the world ' s first railway journey took place (0.000) the world ' s first train journey took place (0.000) the world ' s first train journey took place (0.000) the world ' s first railway journey took place (0.000) the first train journey in the world took place (0.000)
→ 0.00689 the first full - scale working railway steam locomotive (0.000) the first functioning railway steam locomotive (0.000) the first working railway steam locomotive (0.000) the first functioning railway steam engine (0.000) the first functioning steam locomotive (0.000)
→ 0.02711 the united kingdom (0.000) the united kingdom (0.000) united kingdom (0.000) the united kingdom (0.000) united kingdom : (0.000)
♦ → 0.00235 the new cast le area (0.000) the neu burg area (0.000) the neu burg area (0.000) neu burg area (0.000) the neu burg area (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the population of the greater los angeles area? (southern_california) southern california consists of one combined statistical area, eight metropolitan statistical areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions. the region is home to two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population. these are the greater los angeles area at 17,786,419, and san diego–tijuana at 5,105,768. of these metropolitan areas, the los angeles-long beach-santa ana metropolitan area, riverside-san bernardino-ontario metropolitan area, and oxnard-thousand oaks-ventura metropolitan area form greater los angeles; while the el centro metropolitan area and san diego-carlsbad-san marcos metropolitan area form the southern border region. north of greater los angeles are the santa barbara, san luis obispo, and bakersfield metropolitan areas. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.96615 17, 78 6, 4 19 (1.000) 17. 78 6, 4 19 (0.002) 17. 78 6.4 19 (0.000) 17, 78 7 , 4 19 (0.000) 5, 78 6, 4 19 (0.000)
→ 0.01788 s an die go – t i ju an a at 5, 105 , 7 68 (0.000) s an die go - t i ju an a at 5, 105 , 7 68 (0.000) s an die go to t i ju an a at 5, 105 , 7 68 (0.000) s an die go and t i ju an a at 5, 105 , 7 68 (0.000) s an die go , t i ju an a at 5, 105 , 7 68 (0.000)
→ 0.00531 o x n ard - th ous and oak s - vent ura (0.000) o x n ard thousand oak s (0.000) o x n ard - o ak - vent ura (0.000) o x n ard ' s thousand oak s (0.000) o x n ard thousand oak vent ura (0.000)
→ 0.00831 e l centr o metropolitan area (0.000) e l centr o (0.000) e l centr o metropolitan area (0.000) e l centr o metropolitan area (0.000) e l centr o metropolitan region (0.000)
♦ → 0.00235 consists of one combined statistical area (0.000) consists of a combined statistical area (0.000) consists of a combined statistical area . (0.000) consists of a combined statistical field (0.000) consists of a combined statistical range (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what british mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no military benefit? (prime_number) for a long time, number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics, with no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. in particular, number theorists such as british mathematician g. h. hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. however, this vision was shattered in the 1970s, when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms. prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.86629 g . h . hard y (1.000) g . hard y (0.000) h . hard y (0.001) a . hard y (0.000) h . hard y (0.001)
→ 0.02544 s hat tered (0.000) s hat tered (0.000) broken (0.000) destroyed (0.000) s mashed (0.000)
→ 0.05818 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
→ 0.04774 bri t ish (0.000) bri t ish (0.000) uk (0.000) eng l and (0.000) b rita in (0.000)
♦ → 0.00235 numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly (0.000) numbered gear s for uniform distribution of wear (0.000) numbered gear s for even distribution of wear (0.000) numbered gear s for uniform distribution of the wear (0.000) numbered gear wheels for uniform distribution of wear (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which day will most likely have a lower humidity? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] carly is an avid jogger, but she has recently hated jogging in high humidity weather. she doesn't mind the temperature so much, and tries to schedule her running on days of lower humidity. the next couple of days she is thinking of scheduling a run. on thursday the high temperature will be 90 degrees, and on friday the high will be 75 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.89609 fri day (0.842) fri day (0.849) fri day . (0.090) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.02589 if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) when all other factors influencing the humidity remain constant (0.000) if all other influencing factors on humidity remain constant (0.000)
→ 0.02337 jo gg ing (0.000) running (0.000) jo gg ing (0.000) jo g (0.000) go jo gg ing (0.000)
→ 0.05229 a lower humidity (0.000) lower humidity (0.000) lower humidity (0.000) low humidity (0.000) low humidity (0.000)
♦ → 0.00236 vapor con den ses as the temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature drops (0.000) steam con den ses as temperature falls (0.000) steam con den ses with falling temperature (0.000) steam con den ses as the temperature drops (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did opec issue a joint communique? (1973_oil_crisis) on august 15, 1971, the united states unilaterally pulled out of the bretton woods accord. the us abandoned the gold exchange standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to market demand). shortly thereafter, britain followed, floating the pound sterling. the other industrialized nations followed suit with their respective currencies. anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time, the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before. the result was a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies. because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased. in september 1971, opec issued a joint communiqué stating that, from then on, they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold. retrieved: the 1973 oil crisis began in october 1973 when the members of the organization of arab petroleum exporting countries proclaimed an oil embargo. the embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting israel during the yom kippur war. the initial nations targeted were canada, japan, the netherlands, the united kingdom and the united states with the embargo also later extended to portugal, rhodesia and south africa.
→ 0.89229 sept ember 1971 (0.984) sept ember 1971 (0.984) sept . (0.000) sept ember 1971 . (0.013) sept 1971 (0.000)
→ 0.02693 in sept ember (0.000) on sept . (0.000) sept . (0.000) on sept . (0.000) sept ember (0.000)
→ 0.07286 1971 , (0.000) 1971 (0.001) 1971 . (0.000) 1971 : (0.000) in 1971 (0.000)
→ 0.00555 o pe c (0.000) o pe c (0.000) o pe c (0.000) " (0.000) o pe c : (0.000)
♦ → 0.00236 bre t t on wood s accord (0.000) bre t t on wood s (0.000) bre t t on wood s agreement (0.000) bre t t on wood s agreement (0.000) bre t t on wood s convention (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what element do squalene and the carotenes contain? (oxygen) the element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. all fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain oxygen (due to the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues). oxygen also occurs in phosphate (po3− 4) groups in the biologically important energy-carrying molecules atp and adp, in the backbone and the purines (except adenine) and pyrimidines of rna and dna, and in bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite. retrieved: the oxidation state of oxygen is −2 in almost all known compounds of oxygen. the oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides. compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: − (superoxides), − (ozonides), 0 (elemental, hypofluorous acid), + (dioxygenyl), +1 (dioxygen difluoride), and +2 (oxygen difluoride).
→ 0.59440 no oxygen (0.869) no oxygen (0.869) no oxygen . (0.072) lack of oxygen (0.000) without oxygen (0.000)
→ 0.27955 ( oxy gen ) (0.003) ( oxy gen ) (0.004) ( oxy gen ). (0.000) oxygen (0.015) oxygen (0.014)
→ 0.11763 oxygen . (0.000) oxygen . (0.000) oxygen ation . (0.000) oxygen (0.014) oxygen ated . (0.000)
→ 0.00606 ( or generated by ) life (0.000) ( or generated by ) life (0.000) ( or created by ) life (0.000) ( or produced by ) life (0.000) ( or created by ) life (0.000)
♦ → 0.00236 ( except a den ine ) (0.000) ( except for a den ine ) (0.000) ( except a den ine ) (0.000) ( except a den ine ) (0.000) ( except a den ine ). (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what's the first name of the person the police arrest? (i've got your number (film)) switchboard operator marie lawson is conned by admirer nicky, who tells her it is just a practical joke, into redirecting a phone call. however, nicky uses what he learns to his own benefit, costing the intended recipient a lot of money. when the victim complains to marie's boss, telephone repairmen terry riley and john are called in to see if the phone was tapped. when it is found not to be, marie loses her job. terry is attracted to marie and eventually talks her into a date. he also gets her hired by businessman john p. schuyler, whom he had earlier saved from a live electrical wire. when marie runs into nicky later, she lets slip that her new employer is expecting a delivery of $90,000 in bonds. as a result, nicky is able to fool the courier into thinking he is schuyler and giving him the bonds while marie is distracted by a flood of calls from his accomplices. when she realizes what has happened, she goes looking for nicky, but this only serves to make her look guilty. terry is questioned by the police and then released so he can lead them to her hiding place. it works and she is arrested. when an expensive lawyer shows up on her behalf, terry becomes suspicious and taps his line with john's reluctant help. finally, he is able to trace a call to where nicky and his gang are hiding out. when he goes there, he is easily caught and placed in a bedroom after the phone is ripped out. however, he is not searched. he hooks up a spare phone he has and is able to contact john to bring help. the crooks are captured. terry and marie get married, but on their wedding night, many of terry's co-workers show up to "repair" their phone. retrieved: i've got your number is a 1934 american pre-code romantic comedy film directed by ray enright. starring joan blondell, pat o'brien, allen jenkins and glenda farrell. the film was released by warner bros.
→ 0.51289 mari e (0.636) mari a (0.000) mari e (0.636) mar y (0.000) mari a h (0.000)
→ 0.22777 nick y (0.027) nick y (0.027) nick (0.000) tricky (0.000) crisp (0.000)
♦ → 0.00236 a phone (0.000) a phone (0.000) a telephone (0.000) a telephone (0.000) one phone (0.000)
→ 0.00309 a practical joke (0.000) a practical joke (0.000) practical joke (0.000) practical joke (0.000) handy joke (0.000)
→ 0.25388 mari e laws on (0.051) mar y laws on (0.000) mari e laws on (0.045) mari a laws on (0.000) mari a h laws on (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what words are inscribed on the mace of parliament? (scottish_parliament) in front of the presiding officers' desk is the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from scottish rivers and inscribed with the words: wisdom, compassion, justice and integrity. the words there shall be a scottish parliament, which are the first words of the scotland act, are inscribed around the head of the mace, which has a formal ceremonial role in the meetings of parliament, reinforcing the authority of the parliament in its ability to make laws. presented to the scottish parliament by the queen upon its official opening in july 1999, the mace is displayed in a glass case suspended from the lid. at the beginning of each sitting in the chamber, the lid of the case is rotated so that the mace is above the glass, to symbolise that a full meeting of the parliament is taking place. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.91347 wisdom , compassion , justice and integrity (0.921) wisdom , compassion , justice and integrity (0.921) wisdom , compassion , justice and integrity (0.921) wisdom , compassion , justice , and integrity (0.000) wisdom , compassion , justice and integrity . (0.076)
→ 0.03791 the words there shall be a s cott ish parliament (0.000) there should be a s cott ish parliament (0.000) there should be a s cott ish parliament (0.000) there should be a s cott ish parliament . (0.000) there will be a s cott ish parliament (0.000)
→ 0.02982 the first words of the s cot l and act (0.000) the first words of the s cott ish act (0.000) the first words of s cott ish law (0.000) first words of s cott ish law (0.000) the first words of the s cott ish law (0.000)
→ 0.01644 the words : wisdom , compassion , justice (0.000) words : wisdom , compassion , justice (0.000) words : wisdom , compassion , justice (0.000) words : wisdom , compassion , justice (0.000) the words : wisdom , compassion , justice (0.000)
♦ → 0.00237 the s cot l and act , are in scribed around the head of the mac e (0.000) the s cott ish act , are engraved around the head of the club (0.000) the s cott ish law , are engraved around the head of the club (0.000) the s cot l and act , are engraved around the head of the club (0.000) the s cott ish plot , are engraved around the head of the club (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which species are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals? (ctenophora) the cestida ("belt animals") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. there is a pair of comb-rows along each aboral edge, and tentilla emerging from a groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface. cestids can swim by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows. there are two known species, with worldwide distribution in warm, and warm-temperate waters: cestum veneris ("venus' girdle") is among the largest ctenophores – up to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long, and can undulate slowly or quite rapidly. velamen parallelum, which is typically less than 20 centimeters (0.66 ft) long, can move much faster in what has been described as a "darting motion". retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.81551 the ce sti d a (0.451) ce sti d a (0.444) the ce sti d a (0.465) the ce sti d a (0.465) the ce sti d a (0.451)
→ 0.06822 ce sti d a (" bel t animals ") (0.015) ce sti d a ( arma d il los ) (0.000) arma d il los (0.000) ce sti d a (" arma d il los ") (0.000) ce sti d a ( arma d il los ) (0.000)
→ 0.10973 ce sti d s (0.001) animals (0.000) ce sti d (0.001) ce sti d s (0.001) ces t ides (0.000)
♦ → 0.00237 the mouth and ab oral organ align e d in the middle of opposite edges (0.000) mouth and abortion organ align e d in the center of opposite edges (0.000) mouth and abortion organ align e d in the middle of opposite edges (0.000) mouth and abortion organ align e d in the centre of opposite edges (0.000) mouth and abortion organ align e d in the center of the opposite edges (0.000)
→ 0.00416 the largest c ten oph ores (0.000) the greatest c ten oph ores (0.000) the greatest c ten oph ores (0.000) the biggest c ten oph ores (0.000) the greatest ten oph ores (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
in what year was the first known experiments on combustion and air conducted? (oxygen) one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century bce greek writer on mechanics, philo of byzantium. in his work pneumatica, philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. many centuries later leonardo da vinci built on philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.79615 2 nd century b ce (0.969) 2 nd century b . c . (0.000) 2 nd century b c (0.000) 2 nd century b ce (0.969) 2 nd century a d (0.000)
→ 0.11703 phil o of by z ant ium (0.000) phil o of by z ant ium (0.000) phil o the by zan tine (0.000) phil o (0.000) phi los of by z ant ium (0.000)
→ 0.04206 phil o ' s work (0.000) phil o (0.000) philosophical work (0.000) philosophical work (0.000) phil o ' s work (0.000)
→ 0.04239 phil o observed (0.000) phil o (0.000) phil o . (0.000) phil (0.000) phil o ! (0.000)
♦ → 0.00238 able to escape through pores in the glass (0.000) can escape through pores in the glass (0.000) can escape through the pores in the glass (0.000) may escape through pores in the glass (0.000) can escape through pores in the glass (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name of the band that recorded beautiful son? (courtney love) shortly after completing the tour for pretty on the inside, love married cobain on waikiki beach in honolulu, hawaii on february 24, 1992. she wore a satin and lace dress once owned by actress frances farmer, and cobain wore plaid pajamas. during love's pregnancy, hole recorded a cover of "over the edge" for a wipers tribute album, and recorded their fourth single, "beautiful son", which was released in april 1993. on august 18 of that year, the couple's only child, a daughter, frances bean cobain, was born in los angeles. the couple subsequently relocated to carnation, washington and then to seattle.love's first major media exposure came in a september 1992 profile of herself and cobain for vanity fair by journalist lynn hirschberg, entitled "strange love." after being asked to participate in a cover story for the magazine, love was urged by her manager to accept the request. in the year prior, love and cobain had developed a heroin addiction, and the profile painted the couple in an unflattering light and suggested that love had been addicted to heroin during her pregnancy. the article ultimately resulted in the los angeles department of children and family services investigating, and custody of love and cobain's newborn daughter, frances, was temporarily awarded to love's sister, jaimee. love claimed she was misquoted by hirschberg, and asserted that she had immediately quit using heroin during her first trimester after she discovered she was pregnant. love would later claim that the publication of the article had serious implications for her marriage as well as cobain's mental state, suggesting it was a factor in his suicide. retrieved: courtney michelle love (born courtney michelle harrison; july 9, 1964) is an american singer, songwriter and actress. a figure in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s, love's career has spanned four decades. she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band hole, which she formed in 1989.
→ 0.45432 hole (0.954) hole (0.954) loch (0.000) holes (0.000) opening s (0.000)
→ 0.00780 the (0.000) the (0.000) which (0.000) the : (0.000) " (0.000)
♦ → 0.00238 hole recorded a cover of " over the edge " (0.000) loch recorded a cover of ' over the edge ' (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " (0.000) hole took a cover " over the edge " (0.000)
→ 0.00217 hole recorded a cover of " over the edge " for a wipe r s tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " for a wipe r tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of " over the edge " for a wipe r tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of ' over the edge ' for a wipe r tribute album (0.000) loch recorded a cover of ' over the edge ' for a wipe r tribute album (0.000)
→ 0.53333 hole recorded (0.000) hole (0.954) loch (0.000) hole (0.954) hole . (0.043)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
if law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term? (civil_disobedience) it is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. but stephen eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking. if a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights, he might, for instance, find that assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience. this assumes that common morality does not have a prohibition on deceit in such situations. the fully informed jury association's publication "a primer for prospective jurors" notes, "think of the dilemma faced by german citizens when hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a jew in their house." by this definition, civil disobedience could be traced back to the book of exodus, where shiphrah and puah refused a direct order of pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (exodus 1: 15-19) retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.80506 civil dis o bed i ence (0.939) civil dis o bed i ence (0.939) civil dis o bed i ence (0.939) civil dis o bed i ence . (0.060) civil in sub ordination (0.000)
→ 0.08771 dis o bed i ence . (0.000) dis o bed i ence . (0.000) dis o be y . (0.000) dis o bed i ence (0.002) dis o bed ient . (0.000)
→ 0.04215 public (0.000) public (0.000) publicly (0.000) the public (0.000) public sector (0.000)
→ 0.06269 dis o be y (0.000) dis o bed i ence (0.002) dis o be y (0.000) dis o be ying (0.000) dis o bed ient (0.000)
♦ → 0.00239 dis o bed i ence could be trace d back to the book of ex o dus (0.000) dis o bed i ence could be trace d back to the book of ex o dus (0.000) dis o bed i ence can be trace d back to the book of ex o dus (0.000) dis o bed i ence could be trace d to the book of ex o dus (0.000) dis o bed i ence could be trace d back to the book of ex o dus (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 11 last week. on wednesday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.59111 fri day (0.666) fri day (0.666) fri day . (0.102) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.39503 mon day (0.135) mon day (0.131) mon day . (0.025) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.00710 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00239 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00437 e t al (0.000) etc . (0.000) a . o . (0.000) e t al . (0.000) i . a . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or saturday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 5 last week. on sunday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3000 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4000 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6000 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 8000 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.66901 we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day (0.791) we d nes day . (0.105) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.31046 s atur day (0.045) s atur day (0.043) s atur day . (0.007) s atur day ' s (0.000) s atur day s (0.000)
→ 0.01160 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00654 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00239 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect in the models (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect in the models (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " in the models (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect in the models (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect on the models (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
from what french king did the huguenot name possibly descend? (huguenot) some disagree with such double or triple non-french linguistic origins, arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in france, it must have originated in the french language. the "hugues hypothesis" argues that the name was derived by association with hugues capet, king of france, who reigned long before the reformation. he was regarded by the gallicans and protestants as a noble man who respected people's dignity and lives. janet gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little hugos, or those who want hugo. retrieved: huguenots (; ) are an ethnoreligious group of french protestants.
→ 0.75529 hug u e s ca pet (0.925) hug h jack man (0.000) hug u e s (0.033) hug h grant (0.000) hugs . (0.000)
→ 0.14816 hug o (0.000) " (0.000) hug o (0.000) hug h (0.000) hug he s (0.000)
→ 0.05144 hug u e not (0.000) hug u e not (0.000) hug u e not s (0.000) hug he s (0.000) hug u e note (0.000)
→ 0.04271 king (0.000) king (0.000) king s (0.000) king ' s (0.000) royal (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 argues that the name was derived by association with hug u e s (0.000) argues that the name was derived from association with hugs (0.000) argues that the name was derived by association with hugs (0.000) argues that the name was derived from association with hug u e s (0.000) argues that the name was derived by association with hug u e s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
apple inc created what in 1985? (packet_switching) appletalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. in 1985 for apple macintosh computers. it was the primary protocol used by apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. appletalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. the appletalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing. it was a plug-n-play system. retrieved: appletalk is a discontinued proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by apple inc. for their macintosh computers. appletalk includes a number of features that allow local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort.
→ 0.87495 apple talk (1.000) apple talk (0.000) apple talk (0.000) apple talk (1.000) apple (0.000)
→ 0.09560 a proprietary suite of networking protocols (0.001) a proprietary set of network protocols (0.000) a proprietary suite of network protocols (0.000) a proprietary set of network protocols (0.000) proprietary suite of network protocols (0.000)
→ 0.01725 a d hoc (0.000) a d hoc (0.000) a d hoc (0.000) ads hoc (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.00981 apple in c (0.000) apple in c (0.000) apple (0.000) apple in c . (0.000) apple in c (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 apple mac in to s h computers (0.000) apple mac in to s h computers (0.000) apple mac in to s h (0.000) apple mac computers (0.000) apple mac computer (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of role that islamism seeks makes it not a controversial concept? (islamism) islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect islam, while the contrary idea that islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. scholars and observers who do not believe that islam is merely a political ideology include fred halliday, john esposito and muslim intellectuals like javed ahmad ghamidi. hayri abaza argues the failure to distinguish between islam and islamism leads many in the west to support illiberal islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics. retrieved: islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. the term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of "sharia". it is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political islam or islamic fundamentalism.
→ 0.59882 ( islam is m ) (0.067) ( islam is m ) (0.071) ( islam ic ) (0.002) ( islam ) (0.223) ( islam ist ) (0.000)
→ 0.31729 political (0.026) politics (0.000) policy (0.000) political (0.018) politics (0.000)
→ 0.02379 islam is m is a controversial concept (0.000) islam is m is a controversial concept (0.000) islam is a controversial concept (0.000) islam is m is a content ious concept (0.000) islam is m is a controversial concept . (0.000)
→ 0.05770 posi t s (0.000) positions (0.000) positions (0.000) position (0.000) posts (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect islam (0.000) islam , but also because its followers believe that their views only reflect islam (0.000) islam , but also because its supporters believe that their views only reflect islam (0.000) islam , but also because its followers believe that their views reflect only islam (0.000) islam , but also because his followers believe that their views only reflect islam (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what was the name given to the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum? (university_of_chicago) in 1929, the university's fifth president, robert maynard hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics, instituted the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum known as the common core, and organized the university's graduate work into its current[when?] four divisions. in 1933, hutchins proposed an unsuccessful plan to merge the university of chicago and northwestern university into a single university. during his term, the university of chicago hospitals (now called the university of chicago medical center) finished construction and enrolled its first medical students. also, the committee on social thought, an institution distinctive of the university, was created. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.94219 the common core (0.779) common core (0.223) common core (0.223) the common core (0.779) common core (0.210)
→ 0.00401 the university ' s graduate work into its current (0.000) the thesis of the university into its current (0.000) the thesis of the university into its current (0.000) the dissertation of the university into its current (0.000) the diploma thesis of the university into its current (0.000)
→ 0.00763 the university ' s fifth president (0.000) fifth president of the university (0.000) fifth president of the university (0.000) fifth president of university (0.000) fifth university president (0.000)
→ 0.04378 the university of chic a go (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.000) university of chic a go (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.000) the university of chic a go (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 the undergraduate college ' s liberal - art s curriculum (0.000) the liberal - art s curriculum of the undergraduate college (0.000) the liberal - art s curriculum of the bachelor college (0.000) the liberal arts curriculum of the bachelor college (0.000) the liberal - art s curriculum of bachelor college (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
all italian chocolate is made from what alone? (european_union_law) often rules apply to all goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products. for such "indirect" discriminatory (or "indistinctly applicable") measures the court of justice has developed more justifications: either those in article 36, or additional "mandatory" or "overriding" requirements such as consumer protection, improving labour standards, protecting the environment, press diversity, fairness in commerce, and more: the categories are not closed. in the most famous case rewe-zentral ag v bundesmonopol für branntwein, the court of justice found that a german law requiring all spirits and liqueurs (not just imported ones) to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to tfeu article 34, because it had a greater negative effect on imports. german liqueurs were over 25 per cent alcohol, but cassis de dijon, which rewe-zentrale ag wished to import from france, only had 15 to 20 per cent alcohol. the court of justice rejected the german government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under tfeu article 36, because stronger beverages were available and adequate labelling would be enough for consumers to understand what they bought. this rule primarily applies to requirements about a product's content or packaging. in walter rau lebensmittelwerke v de smedt pvba the court of justice found that a belgian law requiring all margarine to be in cube shaped packages infringed article 34, and was not justified by the pursuit of consumer protection. the argument that belgians would believe it was butter if it was not cube shaped was disproportionate: it would "considerably exceed the requirements of the object in view" and labelling would protect consumers "just as effectively". in a 2003 case, commission v italy italian law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate". it had to be "chocolate substitute". all italian chocolate was made from cocoa butter alone, but british, danish and irish manufacturers used other vegetable fats. they claimed the law infringed article 34. the court of justice held that a low content of vegetable fat did not justify a "chocolate substitute" label. this was derogatory in the consumers' eyes. a ‘neutral and objective statement’ was enough to protect consumers. if member states place considerable obstacles on the use of a product, this can also infringe article 34. so, in a 2009 case, commission v italy, the court of justice held that an italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers infringed article 34. again, the law applied neutrally to everyone, but disproportionately affected importers, because italian companies did not make trailers. this was not a product requirement, but the court reasoned that the prohibition would deter people from buying it: it would have "a considerable influence on the behaviour of consumers" that "affects the access of that product to the market". it would require justification under article 36, or as a mandatory requirement. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.89678 coco a butter (1.000) coco a butter (1.000) cacao butter (0.000) coco a butter (1.000) cacao butter (0.000)
→ 0.03907 chocolate (0.000) chocolate (0.000) chocolate s (0.000) chocolate s (0.000) choc o (0.000)
→ 0.00623 a g (0.000) " (0.000) day (0.000) day (0.000) tag (0.000)
→ 0.05552 coco a products (0.000) coco a (0.001) coco a products (0.000) cacao (0.000) coco a products (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 re we - zen tral (0.000) re we central (0.000) re we - center (0.000) re we - central (0.000) re we - cent re (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what principle states that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger? (geology) when rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding. in the shallow crust, where brittle deformation can occur, thrust faults form, which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock. because deeper rock is often older, as noted by the principle of superposition, this can result in older rocks moving on top of younger ones. movement along faults can result in folding, either because the faults are not planar or because rock layers are dragged along, forming drag folds as slip occurs along the fault. deeper in the earth, rocks behave plastically, and fold instead of faulting. these folds can either be those where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards, creating "antiforms", or where it buckles downwards, creating "synforms". if the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards, they are called anticlines and synclines, respectively. if some of the units in the fold are facing downward, the structure is called an overturned anticline or syncline, and if all of the rock units are overturned or the correct up-direction is unknown, they are simply called by the most general terms, antiforms and synforms. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.92099 principle of super position (0.791) principle of super position (0.791) principle of super position (0.791) super position (0.035) the principle of super position (0.118)
→ 0.05821 the principle (0.000) the principle (0.000) principle (0.000) principle (0.000) the principle (0.000)
→ 0.01327 the shallow crust (0.000) the shallow crust (0.000) the flat crust (0.000) shallow crust (0.000) superficial crust (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 the material in the center of the fold buckle s upward s (0.000) the material in the middle of the fold bend s upward s (0.000) the material in the center of the fold bend s upward s (0.000) the material in the centre of the fold bend s upward s (0.000) the material in the center of the fold bend s upward (0.000)
→ 0.00513 principle states that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000) principle says rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000) principle states that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000) principle says that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000) principle says that rocks deeper in the layer tend to be younger (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when did galor and zeria show new information about inequality? (economic_inequality) in 1993, galor and zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. a 1996 study by perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. he showed that, in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. he found that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment. perotti concluded that, "more equal societies have lower fertility rates and higher rates of investment in education. both are reflected in higher rates of growth. also, very unequal societies tend to be politically and socially unstable, which is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth." retrieved: effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower population-wide satisfaction and happiness and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. for the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). a similar relationship exists among us states (r = -.620).
→ 0.88118 1993 (0.939) " (0.000) 1999 (0.000) 1992 (0.001) 1990 (0.000)
→ 0.03415 in the presence of credit market imperfections (0.000) in the presence of shortcomings in the credit market (0.000) in the presence of deficiencies in the credit market (0.000) in the presence of credit market deficiencies (0.000) in the presence of credit market shortcomings (0.000)
→ 0.05167 z eira (0.000) z eira (0.000) time (0.000) era (0.000) period (0.000)
→ 0.03059 z eria (0.000) " (0.000) t s eria (0.000) z eria (0.000) c eria (0.000)
♦ → 0.00240 in accord ance with the credit market imperfect i on approach (0.000) in accord ance with the approach of credit imperfect i on (0.000) in line with the approach of credit imperfect i on (0.000) in line with the approach of imperfect i on in the credit market (0.000) in line with the approach of imperfect i on of the credit market (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was the 4th to rule the yuan dynasty? (yuan_dynasty) the fourth yuan emperor, buyantu khan (ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor. he was the first yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream chinese culture after the reign of kublai, to the discontent of some mongol elite. he had been mentored by li meng, a confucian academic. he made many reforms, including the liquidation of the department of state affairs (chinese: 尚書省), which resulted in the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials. starting in 1313 the traditional imperial examinations were reintroduced for prospective officials, testing their knowledge on significant historical works. also, he codified much of the law, as well as publishing or translating a number of chinese books and works. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.88110 buy ant u k han (0.911) buy ant u k han (0.918) k han (0.000) buy ant u (0.009) buy ant u k han (0.918)
→ 0.08515 the fourth y u an emper or (0.000) the fourth y u an emper or (0.000) fourth y u an emper or (0.000) the fourth y u an emper or (0.000) the fourth y u an emper or (0.000)
→ 0.01365 the first y u an emper or (0.000) the first y u an emper or (0.000) first y u an emper or (0.000) the first y u an emper or (0.000) the first y u an emper or (0.000)
→ 0.01770 the 4 th (0.000) 4 th (0.000) fourth (0.000) fourth (0.000) the fourth (0.000)
♦ → 0.00241 the reign of ku bla i (0.000) ku bla i ' s reign (0.000) the reign of ku bla i (0.000) the rule of ku bla i (0.000) ku bla i ' s rule (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how is packet switching characterized ? (packet_switching) packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes. in cases of billable services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages. retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.89541 by a fee per unit of information transmitted (0.430) a fee per unit of information transmitted (0.192) by charging per unit of information transmitted (0.000) by a fee per unit of information transferred (0.001) a fee per transmitted unit of information (0.000)
→ 0.05305 characterized by a fee per unit of information (0.000) character ised by a fee per information unit (0.000) character ised by a fee per unit of information (0.000) character ised by a charge per unit of information (0.000) characterized by a fee per information unit (0.000)
→ 0.02249 ? (0.000) is it ? (0.000) or is it ? (0.000) or are they ? (0.000) or will it ? (0.000)
→ 0.02665 cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time (0.000) mobile services , circuit change is characterized by a charge per unit of connection time (0.000) mobile phone services , circuit change is characterized by a charge per unit of connection time (0.000) mobile phone services , switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time (0.000) mobile services , switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time (0.000)
♦ → 0.00241 a method which pre - al loc ates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000) a method that allocate s dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000) a method that assign s dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session (0.000) a method that allocate s dedicated network bandwidth for each communication session (0.000) a method that assign s dedicated network bandwidth for each communication session (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what do msps who are not in the chamber when the division bell rings return to do? (scottish_parliament) each sitting day, normally at 5 pm, msps decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day. this "decision time" is heralded by the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the parliamentary campus and alerts msps who are not in the chamber to return and vote. at decision time, the presiding officer puts questions on the motions and amendments by reading out the name of the motion or amendment as well as the proposer and asking "are we all agreed?", to which the chamber first votes orally. if there is audible dissent, the presiding officer announces "there will be a division" and members vote by means of electronic consoles on their desks. each msp has a unique access card with a microchip which, when inserted into the console, identifies them and allows them to vote. as a result, the outcome of each division is known in seconds. retrieved: the scottish parliament (; scots: "scots pairlament") is the unicameral legislature of scotland. located in the holyrood area of the capital city, edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym holyrood.
→ 0.91811 vote (0.925) voting (0.000) vote (0.939) votes (0.000) choice (0.000)
→ 0.02203 return to do (0.000) returning to do (0.000) returning to do (0.000) back to do (0.000) return home (0.000)
→ 0.04001 to return (0.000) return (0.000) return (0.000) back (0.000) back (0.000)
→ 0.01743 return and (0.000) return and (0.000) return (0.000) and (0.000) returning and (0.000)
♦ → 0.00241 to do ? (0.000) what to do ? (0.000) what should be done ? (0.000) what can be done ? (0.000) what should we do ? (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what were the annual carriage fees for the channels? (sky_(united_kingdom)) the agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets. currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional video on demand and high definition content which had previously been offered by bskyb. as part of the agreements, both bskyb and virgin media agreed to terminate all high court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.92458 £ 30 m (1.000) £ 30 million (0.000) £ 30 million (0.001) £ 30 m . (0.001) £ 30 m (1.000)
→ 0.03205 fixed annual carriage fees (0.000) fixed annual transport costs (0.000) fixed annual transport charges (0.000) fixed annual transport fees (0.000) fixed annual transportation fees (0.000)
→ 0.02866 the agreements (0.000) the agreements (0.000) agreements (0.000) agreements (0.000) the agreements (0.000)
→ 0.01230 the channels (0.000) channels (0.000) the channels (0.000) channels (0.000) the canal s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00241 the annual carriage fees (0.000) annual transport fees (0.000) the annual transport charges (0.000) annual transport charges (0.000) the annual transport costs (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what fields of study were advanced during the yuan? (yuan_dynasty) western musical instruments were introduced to enrich chinese performing arts. from this period dates the conversion to islam, by muslims of central asia, of growing numbers of chinese in the northwest and southwest. nestorianism and roman catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration. buddhism (especially tibetan buddhism) flourished, although taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of buddhism from the yuan government. confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the classics, which had fallen into disuse in north china during the period of disunity, were reinstated by the yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over han society. advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education. retrieved: the yuan dynasty (; ), officially the great yuan (; middle mongolian: , , literally "great yuan state"), was the empire or ruling dynasty of china established by kublai khan, leader of the mongolian borjigin clan. it followed the song dynasty and preceded the ming dynasty. although the mongols had ruled territories including modern-day north china for decades, it was not until 1271 that kublai khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional chinese style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the southern song dynasty was defeated in the battle of yamen.
→ 0.89344 travel literature , cart ography , geography , and scientific education (0.889) travel literature , cart ography , geography and science education (0.000) travel literature , cart ography , geography and scientific education (0.003) travel literature , cart ography , geography , and scientific education (0.889) travel literature , cart ography , geography and scientific training (0.000)
→ 0.07584 the y u an (0.000) y u an (0.000) the y u an (0.000) the y u an (0.000) y u an (0.000)
→ 0.02408 the classic s (0.000) classic s (0.000) the classic s (0.000) classic s (0.000) the classic (0.000)
♦ → 0.00241 the period of dis un ity (0.000) period of dis un ity (0.000) the time of dis un ity (0.000) the time of dis un ity (0.000) the time of division (0.000)
→ 0.00423 the northwest and southwest (0.000) north west and south west (0.000) northwest and southwest (0.000) the northwest and southwest (0.000) the north - west and southwest (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which days will greta prefer to run on? if all the other factors influencing humidity remain constant, at ground level the relative humidity rises as the temperature falls. this is because less vapor is needed to saturate the air, so vapor condenses as the temperature falls. in normal conditions, the dew point temperature will not be greater than the air temperature because relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.[4] greta loves to run. she has been trying to schedule which days of the week that would be best for her to go for her runs. she prefers days with low humidity, and isn't really concerned with the temperature. on monday and tuesday, the temperature will be a high of 90 degrees. on thursday and friday the temperature will be 75 degrees. retrieved: the dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. when further cooled, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). when air cools to its dew point through contact with a surface that is colder than the air, water will condense on the surface.
→ 0.73516 days with low humidity (0.641) days with low humidity (0.641) days of low humidity (0.002) low humidity days (0.041) low humidity days (0.043)
→ 0.23590 low humidity , (0.000) low humidity (0.034) low humidity (0.033) low humidity , (0.000) low humidity ; (0.000)
→ 0.01823 if (0.000) if (0.000) when (0.000) when (0.000) if : (0.000)
♦ → 0.00242 days will gre t a prefer to run on ? (0.000) days when gre t a would rather run on ? (0.000) days when gre t a would rather keep going ? (0.000) days when gre t a would rather go on ? (0.000) days when gre t a would rather walk on ? (0.000)
→ 0.00829 days of the week (0.000) days of the week (0.000) days of the week (0.000) day of the week (0.000) days of the week (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how do socialists think the means of production should be owned? (economic_inequality) socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners, creating a situation where a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income by virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment, financial assets and corporate stock. by contrast, the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. in order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product. retrieved: economic inequality covers a wide variety of topics. it can refer to either income distribution (measuring the amount of money people are paid) or the distribution of wealth (the amount of wealth people own). besides economic inequality between countries or states, there are important types of economic inequality between different groups of people.
→ 0.93394 social ly (0.779) social (0.000) social ly (0.804) social (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.02275 the means of production (0.000) means of production (0.000) means of production (0.000) the means of production (0.000) - the means of production (0.000)
→ 0.00605 the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary (0.000) the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of wages or salaries (0.000) the vast majority of the population depends on income in the form of wages or salaries (0.000) the vast majority of the population depend on income in the form of wages or salaries (0.000) the vast majority of the population are dependent on income in the form of wages or salaries (0.000)
→ 0.03485 the private ownership (0.000) private property (0.000) private ownership (0.000) private property (0.000) private property (0.000)
♦ → 0.00242 the form of a wage or salary . (0.000) the form of salary or salary . (0.000) the form of a salary or salary . (0.000) the shape of a salary or salary . (0.000) the form of a salary or salary . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.53658 we d nes day (0.519) we d nes day (0.519) we d nes day . (0.077) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.001)
→ 0.44476 fri day (0.282) fri day (0.310) fri day . (0.046) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.01206 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00419 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
♦ → 0.00242 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what concept, originally discovered by black, was later discovered independently by watt? (steam_engine) the steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory that influenced the steam engine were the original concepts of harnessing the power of steam and atmospheric pressure and knowledge of properties of heat and steam. the experimental measurements made by watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser. watt independently discovered latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer joseph black, who also advised watt on experimental procedures. watt was also aware of the change in the boiling point of water with pressure. otherwise, the improvements to the engine itself were more mechanical in nature. the thermodynamic concepts of the rankine cycle did give engineers the understanding needed to calculate efficiency which aided the development of modern high-pressure and -temperature boilers and the steam turbine. retrieved: a steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. the steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. this pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work.
→ 0.81594 la tent heat (1.000) la tent heat (1.000) la tent heat (1.000) de fer red heat (0.000) de fer red heat (0.000)
→ 0.06843 the separate con den s er (0.000) the separate con den s er (0.000) the separate capacitor (0.000) separate con den s er (0.000) the separate capacitor (0.000)
→ 0.08856 the steam engine (0.000) the steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000) steam engine (0.000)
→ 0.02465 the power of steam (0.000) the power of steam (0.000) the power of the steam (0.000) the power of the steam (0.000) power of steam (0.000)
♦ → 0.00242 the experimental measurements made by watt (0.000) experimental measurements in watt s (0.000) the experimental measurements in watt s (0.000) the experimental measurements by watt (0.000) experimental measurements in watt s , (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what second most populous city is north of los angeles? (southern_california) within southern california are two major cities, los angeles and san diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. with a population of 3,792,621, los angeles is the most populous city in california and the second most populous in the united states. to the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is san diego, the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.69652 s an die go (0.178) s an die go (0.186) s an fr anci sco (0.001) new york (0.013) new york city (0.013)
→ 0.13211 ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.010) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n _ cali for n i a ) (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ). (0.000) ( s out her n cali for n i a ) (0.000)
→ 0.16392 los angel e s (0.004) los angel e s (0.005) loose women (0.000) go ! (0.000) the angel s (0.000)
→ 0.00503 cali for n i a and the second most popul ous in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a and the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a is the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a , the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000) cali for n i a the second most popul ous state in the united states (0.000)
♦ → 0.00242 cali for n i a are two major cities (0.000) cali for n i a are two major cities (0.000) cali for n i a is two major cities (0.000) cali for n i a are two big cities (0.000) cali for n i a is two big cities (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for speed: jesse or sean? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the speed squad met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using speed and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used speed. todd used it 36 times, jesse used it 40 times, craig used it 44 times, alan used it 56 times, shawn used it 69 times, clarence used it 78 times, and sean used it 86 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.55389 se an (0.287) se an (0.287) lakes (0.000) se an . (0.135) the (0.000)
→ 0.39136 je s s e (0.223) je s s e (0.223) je s s (0.000) je s sie (0.000) je s s ica (0.000)
→ 0.03753 a higher tolerance for speed (0.000) higher tolerance for speed (0.000) higher tolerance for speed (0.000) increased tolerance for speed (0.000) a higher speed tolerance (0.000)
→ 0.01478 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
♦ → 0.00244 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does lgm stands for? (amazon_rainforest) there is evidence that there have been significant changes in amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the last glacial maximum (lgm) and subsequent deglaciation. analyses of sediment deposits from amazon basin paleolakes and from the amazon fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the lgm was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin. there is debate, however, over how extensive this reduction was. some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland; other scientists argue that the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north, south, and east than is seen today. this debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data. retrieved: the amazon rainforest, also known in english as amazonia or the amazon jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the amazon biome that covers most of the amazon basin of south america. this basin encompasses , of which are covered by the rainforest. this region includes territory belonging to nine nations.
→ 0.84302 last glaci al maximum (0.969) last glaci al maximum (0.969) last ice maximum (0.000) last ice maximum (0.000) last glaci er maximum (0.000)
→ 0.10346 the l g m (0.000) l g m (0.000) l g m (0.000) the l g m (0.000) the l g m (0.000)
→ 0.01724 the last glaci al (0.000) the last glaci er (0.000) the last glaci er (0.000) the last glaci er (0.000) last glaci er (0.000)
→ 0.03384 the present (0.000) present (0.000) today (0.000) the present (0.000) the present (0.000)
♦ → 0.00244 the rainforest was reduced to small , isolated refugi a (0.000) the rainforest has been reduced to small , isolated refuge s (0.000) the rainforest has been reduced to small , isolated refuge s (0.000) rainforest has been reduced to small , isolated hide a ways (0.000) the rainforest was reduced to small , isolated hide a ways (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many sources of european union law are there? (european_union_law) european union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as regulations and directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of european union member states. the three sources of european union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. the main sources of primary law are the treaties establishing the european union. secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the treaties. the legislature of the european union is principally composed of the european parliament and the council of the european union, which under the treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the treaties. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.96113 three (0.779) three (0.779) three . (0.003) " (0.000) 3. (0.000)
→ 0.01879 the main sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000) the main sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union . (0.000) the main sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000) the principal sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000) the primary sources of primary law are the treat ies establishing the european union (0.000)
→ 0.01699 the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and directive s (0.000) the treat ies establishing the european union . secondary sources include regulations and guidelines (0.000)
→ 0.00065 the european union is principal ly composed of the european parliament and the council of the european union (0.000) the european union consists mainly of the european parliament and the council of the european union . (0.000) the european union consists mainly of the european parliament and the council of the european union (0.000) the european union mainly consists of the european parliament and the council of the european union (0.000) the european union mainly consists of the european parliament and the council of the european union . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00245 the laws of european union member states (0.000) the laws of the member states of the european union (0.000) the laws of the member states of the european union (0.000) laws of the member states of the european union (0.000) the laws of the member states of the european union (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when were the french wars of religion? (normans) the french wars of religion in the 16th century and french revolution in the 18th successively destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this norman creativity. the former, with their violence, caused the wanton destruction of many norman edifices; the latter, with its assault on religion, caused the purposeful destruction of religious objects of any type, and its destabilisation of society resulted in rampant pillaging. retrieved: the normans (norman: "normaunds"; ) were an ethnic group that arose in normandy, a northern region of france, from contact between indigenous franks, gallo-romans, and norse viking settlers. the settlements followed a series of raids on the french coast from denmark, norway, and iceland, and they gained political legitimacy when the viking leader rollo agreed to swear fealty to king charles iii of west francia. the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century, and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries.
→ 0.83513 the 16 th century (0.357) 16 th century (0.503) 16 th century (0.519) 16 th - century (0.000) the 16 th century (0.368)
→ 0.07857 the french war s of religion (0.000) the french war s of religion (0.000) french war s of religion (0.000) the french war s of religion (0.000) the french religious war s (0.000)
→ 0.07641 the 18 th (0.000) 18 th (0.000) 18. (0.000) a pri l 18 (0.000) the 18 th (0.000)
→ 0.00744 the architectural and artistic remnant of this norm an creativity (0.000) the architectural and artistic remains of this norm an creativity (0.000) the architectural and artistic remnant of this norm an creativity (0.000) the architectural and artistic remnant of this norm an creativity (0.000) the architectural and artistic remains of this norm an creativity (0.000)
♦ → 0.00245 the former , with their violence , caused the want on destruction (0.000) the former caused want on destruction with their violence . (0.000) the former caused want on destruction with their violence (0.000) the former caused deliberate destruction with their violence (0.000) the former caused want on destruction through their violence (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what are the hairs on ctenophores called? (ctenophora) ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes," stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below. the name "ctenophora" means "comb-bearing", from the greek κτείς (stem-form κτεν-) meaning "comb" and the greek suffix -φορος meaning "carrying". retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.94107 cili a (1.000) cili a (1.000) cili cia (0.000) cili c (0.000) cili a e (0.000)
→ 0.03413 c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.000) c ten o phor s (0.000) ten oph ores (0.000)
→ 0.00738 f t (0.000) " (0.000) f t . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.01497 comb (0.000) comb (0.000) comb s (0.000) ridge (0.000) crest (0.000)
♦ → 0.00245 ranging from about 1 mill i meter (0.000) from about 1 mill i meter (0.000) from app rox . 1 mm (0.000) app rox . 1 mill i meter (0.000) app rox . 1 mm (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what does fota stand for? (university_of_chicago) every may since 1987, the university of chicago has held the university of chicago scavenger hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. since 1963, the festival of the arts (fota) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. every january, the university holds a week-long winter festival, kuviasungnerk/kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. the university also annually holds a summer carnival and concert called summer breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to doc films, a student film society founded in 1932 that screens films nightly at the university. since 1946, the university has organized the latke-hamantash debate, which involves humorous discussions about the relative merits and meanings of latkes and hamantashen. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.71157 festival of the arts (1.000) arts festival (0.000) festival of arts (0.000) festival of art (0.000) festival of arts (0.000)
→ 0.11789 the festival (0.000) the festival (0.000) the festival (0.000) the festival (0.000) festival (0.000)
→ 0.03969 the university of chic a go s ca ve nger hunt (0.000) the university of chic a go treasure hunt (0.000) the university of chic a go s ca ve nger hunt (0.000) the university of chic a go s ca ve nger hunt (0.000) the university of chic a go s ca ve nger hunt (0.000)
→ 0.12841 festival , (0.000) festival (0.000) festival , (0.000) festival (0.000) festival . (0.000)
♦ → 0.00246 the university holds a week - long winter festival (0.000) the university organize s a week long winter festival (0.000) the university organize s a week long winter festival (0.000) the university organize s a week long winter festival (0.000) the university organize s a week - long winter festival (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
within what variable is l constrained according to the space hierarchy theorem? (computational_complexity_theory) the time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. for instance, the time hierarchy theorem tells us that p is strictly contained in exptime, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that l is strictly contained in pspace. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.84739 p space (0.969) space (0.002) space (0.002) pace (0.000) " (0.000)
→ 0.05013 the space hierarchy the or e m (0.000) the hier arch ical the or e m of space (0.000) the hierarchy the or e m of space (0.000) the the or e m of hierarchy of space (0.000) the hier arch ical the or e m of space (0.000)
→ 0.07167 l (0.000) " (0.000) l . (0.000) . (0.000) 1. (0.000)
→ 0.02835 in (0.000) " (0.000) to (0.000) in (0.000) at (0.000)
♦ → 0.00246 space hierarchy the or e m s (0.000) hierarchy in space (0.000) space hierarchy (0.000) hierarchy in space (0.000) hierarchy of space (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person that owns the business that the reverend is trying to bring down? (dragnet (1987 film)) lapd sergeant joe friday's nephew and namesake, whose anachronistic views reflect those of his late uncle, is involuntarily assigned a smart-alecky, streetwise new partner, pep streebek. their contrasting styles clash at first, with friday disapproving of streebek's attitude, hairstyle, and wardrobe. however, they start to bond during their investigation of a series of bizarre thefts. one of the stolen items is the entire print run of bait, a pornographic magazine published by jerry caesar. reverend jonathan whirley has been leading a moral crusade against caesar's business. the trail leads friday and streebek to a cult calling itself p.a.g.a.n. (people against goodness and normalcy), and they focus on member emil muzz, who also works as caesar's limousine driver. under interrogation, muzz reveals the time and place of a secret ceremony. friday and streebek sneak in, disguised as members, and witness a masked leader using several of the stolen items in a ritual leading up to a virgin sacrifice. the leader throws the victim, connie swail, into a pit of water with an anaconda. friday and streebek disrupt the ritual, saving connie and subduing the snake, and report the incident to captain bill gannon. however, when gannon and police commissioner jane kirkpatrick(who is running for mayor) visit the site with them the next day, no evidence of the ritual can be found. kirkpatrick removes friday and streebek from the case. retrieved: dragnet is a 1987 american buddy cop comedy film, directed and co-written by tom mankiewicz in his directorial debut. starring dan aykroyd and tom hanks, the film is based on the television crime drama of the same name. the screenplay, both a parody of and homage to the long-running television series, was written by aykroyd, mankiewicz and alan zweibel.
→ 0.83851 ca e s ar (0.732) ca e s ar (0.732) ca e s ar s (0.003) ces ar (0.000) ca e s area n (0.000)
→ 0.07132 s tre e be k (0.000) street view (0.000) stra s bourg (0.000) streets (0.000) s tre e be k (0.000)
→ 0.07192 jo e fri day (0.000) jo e fri day (0.000) jo e fri day s (0.000) fri day (0.000) jo e ' s fri day (0.000)
→ 0.01579 whose (0.000) their (0.000) its (0.000) which (0.000) the (0.000)
♦ → 0.00247 contrasting styles clash at first (0.000) contrasting styles clash at first (0.000) contrasting styles coll ide first (0.000) contrasting styles coll ide (0.000) contrasting styles clash first (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what nationality was paul-louis simond? (black_death) the dominant explanation for the black death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern china in 1865, eventually spreading to india. the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited hong kong in 1894, among whom was the french-swiss bacteriologist alexandre yersin, after whom the pathogen was named yersinia pestis. the mechanism by which y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by paul-louis simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. this blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. the bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. when the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic. retrieved: the black death, also known as the great plague or the plague, or less commonly the black plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in eurasia and peaking in europe from 1347 to 1351. the bacterium "yersinia pestis", which results in several forms of plague, is believed to have been the cause. the black death was the first major european outbreak of plague, and the second plague pandemic.
→ 0.94173 french (0.939) french (0.939) english (0.001) fr ance (0.014) " (0.000)
→ 0.02563 hong kon g (0.000) hong kon g (0.000) hong k ong (0.000) hong kon g (0.000) kon g (0.000)
→ 0.02299 y ers in i a pest is (0.000) y ers in i a (0.000) y ers in i a pest is (0.000) y ers in i a pest us (0.000) y ers in i a pest is (0.000)
♦ → 0.00247 whose mid gut s had become obst ruc ted (0.000) whose mid gut was blocked (0.000) whose middle intestin e was blocked (0.000) whose middle bowel was blocked (0.000) whose mid gut was c logged (0.000)
→ 0.00718 y . pest is (0.000) pest control (0.000) pest is (0.000) pest s (0.000) pest is (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what percentage of total financial aid for undergraduates from harvard was in the form of grants? (harvard_university) for the 2012–13 school year annual tuition was $38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. beginning 2007, families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board. families with incomes between $60,000 to $80,000 pay only a few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120,000 and $180,000 pay no more than 10% of their annual incomes. in 2009, harvard offered grants totaling $414 million across all eleven divisions;[further explanation needed] $340 million came from institutional funds, $35 million from federal support, and $39 million from other outside support. grants total 88% of harvard's aid for undergraduate students, with aid also provided by loans (8%) and work-study (4%). retrieved: harvard university is a private ivy league research university in cambridge, massachusetts, with about 6,700 undergraduate students and about 15,250 postgraduate students. established in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, clergyman john harvard, harvard is the united states' oldest institution of higher learning. its history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
→ 0.79170 8 8% (1.000) 88 shares (0.000) 8 8% . (0.002) 8 7% (0.000) 88 per cent (0.000)
→ 0.04902 total (0.000) total (0.000) total s (0.000) overall (0.000) totally (0.000)
→ 0.01768 har var d (0.000) harvest (0.000) harvest ing (0.000) crops (0.000) harvest s (0.000)
♦ → 0.00247 a few thousand dollars (0.000) a few thousand dollars (0.000) a few thousand bucks (0.000) a couple thousand dollars (0.000) a couple of thousand dollars (0.000)
→ 0.13914 8 8% of har var d ' s aid (0.003) 8 8% of crop aid (0.000) 8 8% of harvest support (0.000) 8 8% of crop support (0.000) 8 8% of harvest aid (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many households had bskyb service in 1994? (sky_(united_kingdom)) the service started on 1 september 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, sam chisholm and rupert murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. the new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels. the service continued until the closure of bskyb's analogue service on 27 september 2001, due to the launch and expansion of the sky digital platform. some of the channels did broadcast either in the clear or soft encrypted (whereby a videocrypt decoder was required to decode, without a subscription card) prior to their addition to the sky multichannels package. within two months of the launch, bskyb gained 400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped bskyb reach 3.5 million households by mid-1994. michael grade criticized the operations in front of the select committee on national heritage, mainly for the lack of original programming on many of the new channels. retrieved: sky uk (formerly british sky broadcasting limited, bskyb and sky) is a british telecommunications company which serves the united kingdom owned by comcast. sky provides television and broadband internet services, fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the united kingdom. it is the uk's largest
→ 0.43798 b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000) " (0.000) b sky b (0.000) b sky b (0.000)
→ 0.28378 s am chi s hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000) s am chi s hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000) s am chi s hol m and rupe r t mur phy (0.000) s am chi s hol m and rupe r t mur ray (0.000) s am chi s hol m and rupe r t mur doch (0.000)
→ 0.17711 based (0.000) based on (0.000) based (0.000) " (0.000) based on (0.000)
→ 0.09865 introducing new channels (0.000) new channels (0.000) introducing new channels (0.000) introduction of new channels (0.000) the introduction of new channels (0.000)
♦ → 0.00247 formerly available free - to - air (0.000) previously freely available (0.000) previously free rece i v able (0.000) previously free to receive (0.000) previously freely available (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: wednesday or monday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.63914 we d nes day (0.732) we d nes day (0.720) we d nes day . (0.105) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.003)
→ 0.34631 mon day (0.075) mon day (0.083) mon day . (0.015) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.01034 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00247 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00175 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what directly opposes the force applied to move an object across a surface? (force) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. in such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. this results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. however, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion. retrieved: in physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.
→ 0.87236 kinetic friction (0.666) kinetic friction (0.656) kinetic friction (0.656) kinetic al friction (0.000) kinetic friction (0.656)
→ 0.09347 a force (0.000) a force (0.000) one force (0.000) a power (0.000) a force (0.000)
→ 0.01055 a simple case of dynamic equilibrium (0.000) a simple case of dynamic balance (0.000) a simple case of dynamic equilibrium (0.000) a simple case of dynamic balance . (0.000) a simple case of dynamic balance (0.000)
→ 0.02115 a surface (0.000) a surface (0.000) a surface (0.000) surface (0.000) one surface (0.000)
♦ → 0.00248 a non - zer o velocity (0.000) a speed that is not zero (0.000) a speed which is not zero (0.000) a speed that is not zero (0.000) a speed that is not zero . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day did demand for power go up: monday or friday? alberta's electrical demand varies throughout the day and across the seasons. when individuals are fixing supper and using home appliances, demand for power goes up, as it does during heat waves and cold snaps. it tapers off during spring and fall. like other mechanical devices, generators fail from time to time. if they are wind-powered, their output varies with the wind. alberta has had strange weather the last week. on saturday, there was a cold snap. on sunday, a heat wave happened. on monday, it was normal. on tuesday, another cold snap happened. on wednesday, a heat wave happened. on thursday, it was normal. on friday, a heat wave happened in the morning and a cold snap happened at night. retrieved: the global storm activity of 2010 includes major meteorological events in the earth's atmosphere during the year, including winter storms (blizzards, ice storms, european windstorms), hailstorms, out of season monsoon rain storms, extratropical cyclones, gales, microbursts, flooding, rainstorms, tropical cyclones, and other severe weather events.
→ 0.56218 fri day (0.761) fri day (0.755) fri day . (0.149) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.29125 mon day (0.054) mon day (0.047) mon day . (0.020) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.12297 s atur day (0.003) s atur day (0.003) s atur day . (0.000) s atur day ' s (0.000) s atur day s (0.000)
→ 0.02112 a cold snap (0.000) a cold snap (0.000) cold snap (0.000) cold (0.000) a cold (0.000)
♦ → 0.00248 varies throughout the day and across the seasons (0.000) varies throughout the day and the seasons (0.000) varies throughout the day and seasons (0.000) varies through the day and the seasons (0.000) varies throughout the day and the season (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
during what decade did the campus start to look more modern? (university_of_chicago) after the 1940s, the gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. in 1955, eero saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the midway, including the laird bell law quadrangle (a complex designed by saarinen); a series of arts buildings; a building designed by ludwig mies van der rohe for the university's school of social service administration;, a building which is to become the home of the harris school of public policy studies by edward durrell stone, and the regenstein library, the largest building on campus, a brutalist structure designed by walter netsch of the chicago firm skidmore, owings & merrill. another master plan, designed in 1999 and updated in 2004, produced the gerald ratner athletics center (2003), the max palevsky residential commons (2001), south campus residence hall and dining commons (2009), a new children's hospital, and other construction, expansions, and restorations. in 2011, the university completed the glass dome-shaped joe and rika mansueto library, which provides a grand reading room for the university library and prevents the need for an off-campus book depository. retrieved: the university of chicago (uchicago, u of c, or chicago) is a private research university in chicago, illinois. founded in 1890, the school is located on a 217-acre campus in chicago's hyde park neighborhood, near lake michigan. the university of chicago holds top-ten positions in various national and international rankings.
→ 0.82574 1940 s (0.720) 40 s (0.002) for ties (0.000) 1940 " s (0.000) 1940 ' s (0.070)
→ 0.12283 the 1940 (0.000) the 1940 (0.000) 1940 (0.000) in 1940 (0.000) 1940 . (0.000)
→ 0.04674 the go th ic style (0.000) go th ic style (0.000) go th ic (0.000) go th ic style (0.000) go th ic style (0.000)
→ 0.00222 the home of the h arri s school of public policy studies (0.000) the home of the h arri s school for political studies (0.000) the home of the h arri s school of political studies (0.000) the homeland of the h arri s school for political studies (0.000) home of the h arri s school for political studies (0.000)
♦ → 0.00248 the la i r d bell law quad r angle (0.000) the la i r d bell law square (0.000) the la i r d bell law square (0.000) the la i r d bell law square (0.000) the la i r d bell law rectangle (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: friday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 10 last week. on tuesday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 8500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 9500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.56937 fri day (0.666) fri day (0.677) fri day . (0.093) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.41889 sun day (0.140) sun day (0.131) sun day . (0.016) s atur day (0.005) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.00763 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00248 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00162 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for bennies: jacqueline or bonnie? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the bennies battalion met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using bennies and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used bennies. kathryn used it 26 times, louise used it 30 times, sara used it 34 times, anne used it 46 times, jacqueline used it 59 times, wanda used it 68 times, and bonnie used it 76 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.46580 ja c que line (0.404) ja c que line (0.392) je s s (0.000) ja de (0.000) j que line (0.000)
→ 0.48942 bo nnie (0.112) bo nnie (0.112) bo nnie ! (0.000) bo nnie . (0.058) bo nnie ' s (0.000)
→ 0.03237 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
♦ → 0.00248 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
→ 0.00992 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
ctenophores are less complex than what other group? (ctenophora) ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals). unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them. retrieved: ctenophora (; singular ctenophore, or ; from and , "pherō", 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) comprise a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide. they are notable for the groups of cilia they use for swimming (commonly referred to as "combs"), and they are the largest animals to swim with the help of cilia.
→ 0.86577 bil ate rian s (0.969) bil ate rian s (0.969) bil ate rian (0.001) bilateral s (0.000) bilateral is m (0.000)
→ 0.10032 c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium (0.000) c n i d arii (0.000) c n i d arian s (0.000) c n i dar ium s (0.000)
→ 0.01635 phy lum (0.000) vine (0.000) vineyard s (0.000) vineyard (0.000) vine s (0.000)
→ 0.01508 c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten oph ores (0.000) c ten o phor e (0.000) c ten o phor s (0.000) ten oph ores (0.000)
♦ → 0.00249 a few c ten o phor e species lack them (0.000) a few species of c ten o phor e are missing (0.000) a few species of c ten oph ores are missing (0.000) a few c ten o phor e species are missing them (0.000) a few c ten o phor e species are missing (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who is likely to have a higher amount of headaches: amy or bob? medical research on the effects of excessive light on the human body suggests that a variety of adverse health effects may be caused by light pollution or excessive light exposure, and some lighting design textbooks[33] use human health as an explicit criterion for proper interior lighting. health effects of over-illumination or improper spectral composition of light may include: increased headache incidence, worker fatigue, medically defined stress, decrease in sexual function and increase in anxiety.[34][35][36][37] likewise, animal models have been studied demonstrating unavoidable light to produce adverse effect on mood and anxiety.[38] for those who need to be awake at night, light at night also has an acute effect on alertness and mood.[39] a couple met at a cafe to discuss their work weeks. amy had to spend all day inside a brightly lit room to answer customer's complaints. bob had to work inside a dimly lit cave to shovel coal. they both enjoyed their steak dinners. retrieved: light pollution, also known as photo pollution, is the presence of anthropogenic and artificial light in the night environment. it is exacerbated by excessive, misdirected or obtrusive uses of light, but even carefully used light fundamentally alters natural conditions. as a major side-effect of urbanization, it is blamed for compromising health, disrupting ecosystems and spoiling aesthetic environments.
→ 0.61836 am y (0.869) incredible (0.000) incredible . (0.000) incredible ! (0.000) it is not . (0.000)
→ 0.33167 bob (0.006) bob (0.005) " (0.000) bob by (0.000) bob s led (0.000)
→ 0.03354 a higher amount (0.000) higher amount (0.000) higher amount (0.000) a higher amount (0.000) higher (0.000)
→ 0.01394 a couple (0.000) a couple (0.000) couple (0.000) couple (0.000) pair (0.000)
♦ → 0.00249 spect ral composition of light (0.000) spect ral composition of light (0.000) spect ral composition of light (0.000) spect ral composition of the light (0.000) spect ral composition s of light (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for cocaine: maria or elizabeth? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the cocaine club met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using cocaine and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used cocaine. mary used it 2 times, patricia used it 3 times, linda used it 5 times, barbara used it 10 times, elizabeth used it 15 times, jennifer used it 20 times, and maria used it 30 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.60760 mari a (0.472) mari a (0.472) mar y (0.000) mari e (0.000) mari a h (0.000)
→ 0.31319 e liz a be th (0.050) e liz a be th (0.055) e liz a (0.000) e liz be th (0.000) e liz a be th i (0.000)
→ 0.04242 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.03430 a higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000) greater tolerance for cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance to cocaine (0.000) higher tolerance for cocaine (0.000)
♦ → 0.00249 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for smack: alice or teresa? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the smack squad met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using smack and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used smack. joyce used it 17 times, diane used it 23 times, alice used it 27 times, julie used it 35 times, heather used it 43 times, teresa used it 54 times, and doris used it 65 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.48157 al ice (0.261) al ice (0.278) al ici a (0.000) " (0.000) eggplant (0.000)
→ 0.49565 ter e s a (0.325) ter e s a (0.315) there s a (0.000) there s e (0.000) there s a may (0.000)
→ 0.00913 a higher tolerance for s mack (0.000) higher tolerance for s mack ing (0.000) higher tolerance for s mack ing (0.000) a higher tolerance for s mack ing (0.000) greater tolerance for s mack ing (0.000)
♦ → 0.00249 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
→ 0.01116 a drug (0.000) drugs (0.000) drugs (0.000) a drug (0.000) one drug (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or wednesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 12 last week. on thursday, there were 1501 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 2501 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 3501 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 4501 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 5501 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 6501 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 7501 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.68823 sun day (0.829) sun day (0.816) sun day . (0.104) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.29874 we d nes day (0.028) we d nes day (0.029) we d nes day . (0.005) on we d nes day (0.000) t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00866 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00250 a pronounced ‘ safe t y in numbers ’ effect (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) pronounced " safe t y in numbers " (0.000) a pronounced " safe t y in numbers " effect (0.000) a pronounced " security in numbers " effect (0.000)
→ 0.00187 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support what type of growth? (economic_inequality) 2013 economics nobel prize winner robert j. shiller said that rising inequality in the united states and elsewhere is the most important problem. increasing inequality harms economic growth. high and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions, drives people to poverty, constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth. retrieved: income inequality in the united states is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the american population. the inequality has increased significantly since the 1970s after several decades of stability, meaning the share of the nation's income received by higher income households has increased. this trend is evident with income measured both before taxes (market income) as well as after taxes and transfer payments.
→ 0.88084 economic growth (0.451) economic growth (0.451) economic growth (0.437) economic growth . (0.052) growth (0.000)
→ 0.09378 economic s (0.000) economy (0.000) economic s (0.000) business (0.000) the economy (0.000)
→ 0.01480 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
→ 0.00808 rob er t j . sh iller (0.000) rob er t j . sh iller (0.000) rob er t j sh iller (0.000) rob er t sh iller (0.000) rob j . sh iller (0.000)
♦ → 0.00250 erode s self - esteem (0.000) under min ing self - esteem (0.000) undermine s self - esteem (0.000) self - esteem undermine d (0.000) undermine s self esteem (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what? (civil_disobedience) it has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. marshall cohen notes, "it has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. indeed, for vice president agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins." retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.38450 become utter ly de based (0.611) completely de grade d (0.000) totally de grade d (0.000) completely humiliat e d (0.000) de grade d (0.000)
→ 0.50883 ambigu ity (0.114) ambigu ity (0.137) ambigu ous (0.000) confusion (0.000) clarity (0.000)
→ 0.08604 utter ly de based . (0.003) totally humiliat ing . (0.000) totally de grad ing . (0.000) totally de meaning . (0.000) totally dis g race ful . (0.000)
→ 0.01814 argued (0.000) arguments (0.000) arguments (0.000) case (0.000) argues (0.000)
♦ → 0.00250 bringing a test - case in the federal courts (0.000) model litigation in federal courts (0.000) model trials in federal courts (0.000) model litigation in federal court (0.000) model trial in federal court (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the scientific designation of oxygen? (oxygen) the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on earth is called dioxygen, o 2. it is the form that is a major part of the earth's atmosphere (see occurrence). o2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kj·mol−1, which is smaller than the energy of other double bonds or pairs of single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of o2 with any organic molecule. due to its energy content, o2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration (see biological role). other aspects of o 2 are covered in the remainder of this article. retrieved: oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol o and atomic number 8, meaning its nucleus has 8 protons. the number of neutrons varies according to the isotope: the stable isotopes have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons. oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.
→ 0.20174 di oxy gen (0.001) di oxi n (0.000) di oxy gen (0.001) dioxide (0.000) oxygen (0.009)
→ 0.38621 o 2 (0.013) " (0.000) 2. (0.000) . (0.000) o (0.829)
→ 0.38883 o 2. (0.001) 2. (0.000) o . (0.002) o (0.829) 2) (0.000)
→ 0.02072 a (0.000) a (0.000) one (0.000) the (0.000) an (0.000)
♦ → 0.00250 121 pm (0.000) 121 shares (0.000) 121 hours (0.000) 121 minutes (0.000) 121 min s (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or tuesday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 11 last week. on wednesday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.61058 sun day (0.842) sun day (0.842) sun day . (0.104) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.19095 mon day (0.010) mon day (0.010) mon day . (0.001) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.18723 t u e s day (0.008) t u e s day (0.008) t u e s day . (0.002) t u e s day ' s (0.000) on t u e s day (0.000)
→ 0.00874 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00250 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which city is planned to be a part of the california high speed rail? (fresno,_california) passenger rail service is provided by amtrak san joaquins. the main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic santa fe railroad depot in downtown fresno. the bakersfield-stockton mainlines of the burlington northern santa fe railway and union pacific railroad railroads cross in fresno, and both railroads maintain railyards within the city; the san joaquin valley railroad also operates former southern pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city. the city of fresno is planned to serve the future california high speed rail. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.90873 fr e s n o (0.969) fr e s n o (0.984) fr e s n o . (0.003) fr e s n o : (0.000) fr e s n o (0.969)
→ 0.04881 the city (0.000) city (0.000) city (0.000) the city (0.000) town (0.000)
→ 0.02612 the cali for n i a high speed rail (0.000) cali for n i a ' s high - speed rail (0.000) cali for n i a ' s high - speed rail system (0.000) cali for n i a ' s high - speed train (0.000) cali for n i a high speed rail (0.000)
→ 0.01385 the s an jo a qui n valley railroad (0.000) the s an jo a qui n valley railway (0.000) the s an jo a qui n valley train (0.000) s an jo a qui n valley railway (0.000) the s an jo a qui n valley rail (0.000)
♦ → 0.00250 the main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic s ant a f e railroad depot (0.000) the most important passenger station is the recently renovated historic s ant a f e railway depot (0.000) the main passenger station is the recently renovated historic s ant a f e railway depot (0.000) the most important passenger train station is the recently renovated historic s ant a f e railway depot (0.000) the most important passenger station is the recently renovated historical s ant a f e railway depot (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who published the state of the planet 2008-2009 report? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) michael oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the ipcc and coordinating lead author of the fifth assessment report conceded in science magazine's state of the planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the ipcc consensus approach and asks for concurring, smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous ipcc assessment reports. it has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties. others see as well mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the ipcc process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.88427 science magazine (0.969) science magazines (0.000) science journals (0.000) scientific magazines (0.000) science magazine (0.969)
→ 0.07156 i p c c (0.001) " (0.000) i p c (0.000) i pad (0.000) ic c (0.000)
→ 0.03485 o pp en heim er (0.000) o pp en heim er (0.000) o pp en heim (0.000) o p pens heim (0.000) new york city (0.000)
→ 0.00681 broader exploration of uncertainties (0.000) wider exploration of uncertainties (0.000) wider exploration of uncertainties (0.000) wider investigation of uncertainties (0.000) wider exploration of uncertainties ; (0.000)
♦ → 0.00251 a long - time participant (0.000) a long - time participant (0.000) long - standing contest ant (0.000) a long time participant (0.000) a long - standing participant (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the first name of the person who regarded the operation of a reactor as too hazardous for a densely populated area? (manhattan project) an army-osrd council on 25 june 1942 decided to build a pilot plant for plutonium production in red gate woods southwest of chicago. in july, nichols arranged for a lease of 1,025 acres (415 ha) from the cook county forest preserve district, and captain james f. grafton was appointed chicago area engineer. it soon became apparent that the scale of operations was too great for the area, and it was decided to build the plant at oak ridge, and keep a research and testing facility in chicago.delays in establishing the plant in red gate woods led compton to authorize the metallurgical laboratory to construct the first nuclear reactor beneath the bleachers of stagg field at the university of chicago. the reactor required an enormous amount of graphite blocks and uranium pellets. at the time, there was a limited source of pure uranium. frank spedding of iowa state university were able to produce only two short tons of pure uranium. additional three short tons of uranium metal was supplied by westinghouse lamp plant which was produced in a rush with makeshift process. a large square balloon was constructed by goodyear tire to encase the reactor. on 2 december 1942, a team led by enrico fermi initiated the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in an experimental reactor known as chicago pile-1. the point at which a reaction becomes self-sustaining became known as "going critical". compton reported the success to conant in washington, d.c., by a coded phone call, saying, "the italian navigator [fermi] has just landed in the new world."in january 1943, grafton's successor, major arthur v. peterson, ordered chicago pile-1 dismantled and reassembled at red gate woods, as he regarded the operation of a reactor as too hazardous for a densely populated area. at the argonne site, chicago pile-3, the first heavy water reactor, went critical on 15 may 1944. after the war, the operations that remained at red gate moved to the new site of the argonne national laboratory about 6 miles (9.7 km) away. retrieved: the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u.s.
→ 0.41119 art hur (0.310) art hur (0.340) arth a (0.000) art ur o (0.000) ark ans a s (0.000)
→ 0.49982 pet erson (0.230) pet erson (0.241) pe ters (0.000) pe ter borough (0.000) pet erson . (0.038)
→ 0.07423 major (0.000) " (0.000) significant (0.000) important (0.000) major (0.000)
→ 0.01224 ju ly (0.000) ju ly (0.000) ju ly . (0.000) jun e (0.000) august (0.000)
♦ → 0.00251 a pilot plant (0.000) - a pilot plant (0.000) a pilot plant (0.000) a pilot facility (0.000) a pilot plant ; (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group of people performed revolutionary civil disobedience toward the austrian government? (civil_disobedience) non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue. revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government (or to change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.e. "cultural revolution", it simply implies sweeping and widespread change to a section of the social fabric). gandhi's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience. it has been claimed that the hungarians under ferenc deák directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the austrian government. thoreau also wrote of civil disobedience accomplishing "peaceable revolution." howard zinn, harvey wheeler, and others have identified the right espoused in the declaration of independence to "alter or abolish" an unjust government to be a principle of civil disobedience. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.92833 the hung arian s (0.561) hung arian s (0.392) hung ary (0.000) hung arian (0.003) the hung arian s (0.552)
→ 0.05357 the aus t rian government (0.000) aus t rian government (0.000) aus t rian government (0.000) the aus t rian government (0.000) the aus t rian government (0.000)
→ 0.00469 the right e spo used in the declaration of independence (0.000) the right set out in the declaration of independence (0.000) the right represented in the declaration of independence (0.000) the right represented in the declaration of independence , (0.000) the right represented in the declaration of independence (0.000)
♦ → 0.00251 the grounds that they are judge d " w r ong " by an individual conscience (0.000) reasons why they are judge d " w r ong " by an individual conscience (0.000) the reasons why an individual conscience consider s them to be " w r ong " (0.000) the reasons why an individual conscience consider s them " w r ong " (0.000) the reasons why an individual conscience consider s them " f als e " (0.000)
→ 0.01090 the social fabric (0.000) the social fabric (0.000) social fabric (0.000) social fabric (0.000) the social structure (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what group of civil disobedients brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the government? (civil_disobedience) civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. bedau writes, "there is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...the remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and voice in the wilderness, which brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the u.s. government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. julia butterfly hill lived in luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old california redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.86715 voice in the wilderness (0.969) voice in the wilderness (0.969) voice in the wilderness (0.969) voice in the desert (0.000) voice in the desert (0.000)
→ 0.11337 proprietor s of illegal medical cannabis dis pens aries (0.005) owners of illegal medical cannabis dis pens aries (0.000) owner of illegal medical cannabis dis pens aries (0.000) owners of illegal medicinal cannabis dis pens aries (0.000) owners of illegal medical marijuana dis pens aries (0.000)
→ 0.01586 the government (0.000) government (0.000) the government (0.000) the government (0.000) the government (0.000)
→ 0.00111 the objection able law (0.000) the off ending law (0.000) re prehensi ble law (0.000) re prehensi ble law (0.000) o b nox ious law (0.000)
♦ → 0.00251 the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) the name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000) name of civil dis o bed i ence (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called? (civil_disobedience) one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in sophocles' play antigone, in which antigone, one of the daughters of former king of thebes, oedipus, defies creon, the current king of thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother polynices a proper burial. she gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. she is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this. retrieved: civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power. by some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called 'civil'. hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance.
→ 0.93429 anti gone (1.000) anti gone (1.000) anti gone s (0.000) anti gon (0.000) anti gone . (0.007)
→ 0.03464 o e dip us (0.000) o e dip us (0.000) o e dip us . (0.000) o dip us (0.000) o e dip al (0.000)
→ 0.01828 king of the be s (0.000) king s of the be s (0.000) king of the be s (0.000) the king of the be s (0.000) king s of the b en (0.000)
→ 0.01028 carries out (0.000) " (0.000) perform s (0.000) does (0.000) leads (0.000)
♦ → 0.00252 a proper burial (0.000) a proper burial (0.000) a proper funeral (0.000) a proper funeral (0.000) an appropriate burial (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a greater chance of developing a chronic infection: paul or charles? hepatitis b is a contagious virus that affects the liver, infection can last from a few weeks to a serious lifelong illness. two different types of infection exist for this disease, "acute" and "chronic." acute hepatitis b is a short term illness that occurs within 6 months of exposure, chronic hepatitis b is long term and happens when the virus remains in the body. the younger the child is, the greater their chance of developing a chronic infection and this risk goes down as the child gets older. approximately 90% of infected infants will develop a chronic infection.[3] a 3rd grade classroom photo was held today. they all gathered by age. charles was the youngest. joseph was the 2nd youngest. thomas was the 3rd youngest. christopher was the 4th youngest. daniel was the 5th youngest. paul was the 6th youngest. the last one was mark, who was the oldest. they all looked fantastic that day. retrieved: hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.
→ 0.84980 char les (0.698) char les (0.698) kar l (0.000) char lie (0.000) char les . (0.158)
→ 0.09455 he pati t is b (0.000) he pati t is b (0.000) he pati t is b . (0.000) he pati t is (0.000) he pati t is b (0.000)
→ 0.03254 a greater chance (0.000) greater chance (0.000) better chance (0.000) more chance (0.000) greater opportunity (0.000)
→ 0.02060 a chronic infection (0.000) chronic infection (0.000) a chronic infection (0.000) chronic infection (0.000) chronic infections (0.000)
♦ → 0.00252 a con tag ious virus that affect s the liver (0.000) an infectious virus that affect s the liver (0.000) an infectious virus that affect s the liver (0.000) an infectious virus affecting the liver (0.000) a con tag ious virus that attacks the liver (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person who joined the red hot chili peppers at the age of 18? (john frusciante) john anthony frusciante ( (listen); born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them. frusciante has an active solo career, having released twelve solo albums and five eps; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica. in 2015, frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias, trickfinger. he has also recorded with numerous other artists, including the mars volta, for whom he was a studio guitarist (and occasional live performer) from 2002 until 2008; josh klinghoffer and joe lally, with whom he released two albums as ataxia; and various collaborations with both klinghoffer and omar rodríguez-lópez. he has also produced and/or recorded with duran duran, wu-tang clan, swahili blonde, black knights, the bicycle thief, glenn hughes, ziggy marley, johnny cash, george clinton, johnny marr, dewa budjana and others. at the age of eighteen, he joined the red hot chili peppers, first appearing on the band's 1989 album, mother's milk. the group's follow-up album, blood sugar sex magik (1991), was a breakthrough success. frusciante became overwhelmed by the band's new popularity and quit in 1992. he became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction, during which he released his first solo recordings: niandra lades and usually just a t-shirt (1994) and smile from the streets you hold (1997). in 1998, he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the red hot chili peppers. their next album, californication (1999) would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies. his album to record only water for ten days was released in 2001. a fourth album with the chili peppers, by the way was released in 2002. on a creative spree, frusciante released six solo albums in 2004; each album explored different recording techniques and genres. 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the chili peppers, stadium arcadium. in 2009, frusciante released the empyrean, which features flea and josh klinghoffer, and announced he had again parted ways with the chili peppers. frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing, ranking at number 18 on rolling stone's list of "the 100 greatest guitarists of all time" in 2003; and again in a second list published in 2011, where he ranked at number 72. he was ranked as number 42 in gibson's list of the "50 best guitarists of all time". he was voted "the best guitarist of the last 30 years" in a 2010 bbc poll called "the axe factor". frusciante was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame as a member of the red hot chili peppers on april 14, 2012, but did not attend the ceremony. retrieved: john anthony frusciante (; born march 5, 1970) is an american guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. he is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band red hot chili peppers, from 1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009. he recorded five studio albums with them.
→ 0.72571 fr us c i ante (0.896) fr us c i ante (0.911) friendly (0.000) frustrated (0.000) fr uga l (0.000)
→ 0.23330 john (0.002) john (0.002) john . (0.000) jo e (0.000) john n y (0.000)
→ 0.01186 e p s (0.000) " (0.000) " i don ' t know what to do ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t know what to say ," he said . (0.000) " i don ' t think it ' s fair ," he said . (0.000)
→ 0.02661 he (0.000) he (0.000) he has (0.000) him (0.000) he said (0.000)
♦ → 0.00252 ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronic a (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronics (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronic music (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronic (0.000) from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronics (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when was the special report on managing risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation (srex) issued? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) in addition to climate assessment reports, the ipcc is publishing special reports on specific topics. the preparation and approval process for all ipcc special reports follows the same procedures as for ipcc assessment reports. in the year 2011 two ipcc special report were finalized, the special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation (srren) and the special report on managing risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation (srex). both special reports were requested by governments. retrieved: the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) is an intergovernmental body of the united nations, dedicated to providing the world with an objective, scientific view of climate change, its natural, political and economic impacts and risks, and possible response options.
→ 0.81223 2011 (0.969) in 2011 (0.001) 2011. (0.001) the year 2011 (0.007) in 2011. (0.000)
→ 0.04986 in the year (0.000) in the year (0.000) in the year (0.000) of the year (0.000) in the year (0.000)
→ 0.10416 the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000) i p c c (0.000) the i p c c (0.000)
→ 0.03123 the same (0.000) the same (0.000) same (0.000) same (0.000) the same (0.000)
♦ → 0.00253 in addition to climate assessment reports (0.000) in addition to the climate report (0.000) in addition to the climate reports (0.000) in addition to the climate balance reports (0.000) in addition to the climate balance reports (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the last name of the person whose lyrics were critical of the conservative party government of the day? (roger waters) the double album the wall was written almost entirely by waters and is largely based on his life story. having sold over 23 million riaa certified units in the us as of 2013, is one of the top three bestselling albums of all time in america, according to riaa. pink floyd hired bob ezrin to co-produce the album and cartoonist gerald scarfe to illustrate the sleeve art. the band embarked on the wall tour of los angeles, new york, london, and dortmund. the last band performance of the wall was on 16 june 1981, at earls court london, and this was pink floyd's last appearance with waters until the band's brief reunion at 2 july 2005 live 8 concert in london's hyde park, 24 years later.in march 1983, the last waters–gilmour–mason collaboration, the final cut, was released. the album was subtitled: "a requiem for the post-war dream by roger waters, performed by pink floyd". waters wrote all the album's lyrics and music. his lyrics were critical of the conservative party government of the day and mention prime minister margaret thatcher by name. at the time gilmour did not have any new material, so he asked waters to delay the recording until he could write some songs, but waters refused. according to mason, after power struggles within the band and creative arguments about the album, gilmour's name "disappeared" from the production credits, though he retained his pay. rolling stone magazine gave the album five stars, with kurt loder describing it as "a superlative achievement" and "art rock's crowning masterpiece". loder viewed the work as "essentially a roger waters solo album". retrieved: george roger waters (born 6 september 1943) is an english songwriter, singer, bassist, and composer. in 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band pink floyd. waters initially served solely as the bassist, but following the departure of songwriter syd barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, co-lead vocalist, and conceptual leader.
→ 0.53861 waters (0.842) water (0.003) waters (0.829) water ways (0.000) bodies (0.000)
♦ → 0.00253 whose lyrics were critical of the conservative party government of the day (0.000) whose texts were critical of the then conservative government (0.000) whose texts were critical of the then conservative party government (0.000) whose lyrics were critical of the then conservative government (0.000) whose texts were critical of the then conservative party government (0.000)
→ 0.08842 waters ) (0.001) water ) (0.000) water ) (0.000) waters ) (0.001) water ways ) (0.000)
→ 0.34519 waters , (0.000) water (0.003) waters (0.842) water ; (0.000) water . (0.000)
→ 0.02524 waters and (0.000) water and (0.000) water ways and (0.000) water and (0.000) water , and (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
how many large public parks does fresno have? (fresno,_california) fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. woodward park, which features the shinzen japanese gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in north fresno and is adjacent to the san joaquin river parkway. roeding park, near downtown fresno, is home to the fresno chaffee zoo, and rotary storyland and playland. kearney park is the largest of the fresno region's park system and is home to historic kearney mansion and plays host to the annual civil war revisited, the largest reenactment of the civil war in the west coast of the u.s. retrieved: fresno ( ; ) is a city in california, united states, and the county seat of fresno county. it covers about in the center of the san joaquin valley, the southern portion of california's central valley.
→ 0.81288 three (0.969) three (0.969) three . (0.009) " (0.000) 3. (0.000)
→ 0.12894 two (0.001) two (0.001) 2. (0.000) two . (0.000) twice (0.000)
→ 0.04029 fr e s n o (0.000) fr e s n o (0.000) fr e s n o . (0.000) fr e s n o : (0.000) fr e s n o (0.000)
→ 0.01536 s an jo a qui n river park way (0.000) s an jo a qui n river park way (0.000) s an jo a qui n river park way (0.000) s an jo a qui n river park way (0.000) s an jo a qui n river park (0.000)
♦ → 0.00254 s hin zen ja pan e s e gardens (0.000) s hin zen ja pan e s e gardens (0.000) s hin zen ja pan e s e gardens (0.000) s hin zen gardens (0.000) s hin zen ja pan e s e garden (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for coke: janice or judy? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the coke crew met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using coke and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used coke. ashley used it 23 times, judith used it 27 times, rose used it 32 times, janice used it 43 times, kelly used it 57 times, nicole used it 65 times, and judy used it 72 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.26285 ja nice (0.368) jan e (0.000) jan i e (0.000) je n n if er (0.000) jan (0.000)
→ 0.66881 jud y (0.305) jud y (0.325) " (0.000) y u d y (0.000) jud y . (0.112)
→ 0.02155 b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . (0.000) b . skin n ing (0.000) b . f . skin ner (0.000) b . f . skin n ing (0.000)
→ 0.04426 a higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) a higher tolerance for co ke (0.000) greater tolerance for co ke (0.000)
♦ → 0.00254 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: thursday or sunday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 2 last week. on friday, there were 1000 motorcyclists. on saturday, there were 1200 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 1400 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 1600 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 1800 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 2000 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.60732 sun day (0.732) sun day (0.732) sun day . (0.085) s atur day (0.001) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.37283 th urs day (0.119) th urs day (0.116) th urs day . (0.024) th urs day ' s (0.000) th urs day : (0.000)
→ 0.01186 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
→ 0.00544 a decreasing rate (0.000) declining rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000) falling rates (0.000) declining rate (0.000)
♦ → 0.00255 varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes (0.000) different car and bicycle volumes (0.000) different vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) different motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000) various motor vehicle and bicycle volumes (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
were the centers profitable? (packet_switching) in 1965, at the instigation of warner sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect ge's four computer sales and service centers (schenectady, phoenix, chicago, and phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service, apparently the world's first commercial online service. (in addition to selling ge computers, the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. they lost money from the beginning, and sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around. he decided that a time-sharing system, based on kemney's work at dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from ge—could be profitable. warner was right.) retrieved: packet switching is a method of grouping data that is transmitted over a digital network into "packets". packets are made of a header and a payload. data in the header are used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination where the payload is extracted and used by application software.
→ 0.62440 they lost money from the beginning (0.656) they lost money from the start (0.000) they lost money from the beginning (0.656) they lost money right from the start (0.000) you lost money from the start (0.000)
→ 0.06668 the centers were computer service bureau s (0.002) the centers were computer service offices (0.000) the centres were computer service offices (0.000) centers were computer service offices (0.000) the centres were computer service centres (0.000)
→ 0.28896 lost money from the beginning , (0.001) lost money from the beginning (0.016) lost money from the beginning (0.016) lost money from the start (0.000) lost money from the very beginning , (0.000)
→ 0.01742 the world ' s first commercial online service (0.000) the world ' s first commercial online service (0.000) s first commercial online service (0.000) world ' s first commercial online service (0.000) the world ' s first online commercial service (0.000)
♦ → 0.00255 a data network based on this voice - phone network was designed (0.000) a data network based on this voice tele phon y network (0.000) a data network based on this voice telephone network (0.000) a data network based on this voice telephone network has been developed (0.000) a data network based on this voice telephone network has been designed (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is one of the first responses the immune system has to infection? (immune_system) inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. the symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue. inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells. eicosanoids include prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes). common cytokines include interleukins that are responsible for communication between white blood cells; chemokines that promote chemotaxis; and interferons that have anti-viral effects, such as shutting down protein synthesis in the host cell. growth factors and cytotoxic factors may also be released. these cytokines and other chemicals recruit immune cells to the site of infection and promote healing of any damaged tissue following the removal of pathogens. retrieved: the immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. to function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. in many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
→ 0.91465 inflammation (1.000) infection (0.000) infections (0.000) infection (0.000) inflammation (1.000)
→ 0.07434 swelling (0.000) swelling (0.000) s wolle n (0.000) swelling . (0.000) swelling s (0.000)
→ 0.00304 cyto k ines (0.000) cyto k ines (0.000) cyto kin e (0.000) cyto kins (0.000) cyto kin (0.000)
→ 0.00542 chem ok ines (0.000) chem ok ine (0.000) chem ok ines (0.000) chemicals (0.000) chemotherapy (0.000)
♦ → 0.00255 e ico s an oids (0.000) e ico s a noi d (0.000) ico s an oids (0.000) e ico s an oids (0.000) ego s an oids (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who took their own life? (blame (2010 film)) a group of young vigilantes seeking revenge for a sexual betrayal fall far from grace. when the truth is out, they find themselves on the dark side of justice. it becomes a case study in how people handle themselves in a situation that goes awry. it's an essay in the consequences of ill-considered actions and how people manage themselves in a space they're entirely ill-equipped to handle. music teacher bernard is attacked at his home in isolated bushland by five young people masked and dressed in black. the group have just attended the funeral of cate's (kestie morassi) sister alice, and they've come to kill bernard, whom they blame for the girl's death as he had an affair with her when she was sixteen, and now, three years later she's taken her own life. alice's boyfriend, nick, is the lead agitator; alice's best friend, natalie, has persuaded her boyfriend, anthony, to steal sleeping pills from his father's doctors surgery to make it look as though bernard has committed suicide. it all however goes horribly wrong when their attempt fails and their victim fights for his life. in the aftermath, questions are raised about the true nature of the events leading up to the botched attack. as lies and secrets are revealed, the dynamic of the once-tight group shifts as the friends begin to question each other's motives. as they move closer to the truth, the weight of their quest for justice drives them to a place of no return. retrieved: blame is a 2010 australian thriller drama film starring damian de montemas, sophie lowe, kestie morassi, ashley zukerman, simon stone and mark leonard winter. it was directed by first time feature film director, michael henry. the film had a limited release in australia on 16 june 2011.
→ 0.46996 al ice (0.472) al ice (0.458) al ici a (0.000) " (0.000) eggplant (0.000)
→ 0.51252 cate (0.362) cat (0.003) k ate (0.000) cat . (0.000) cate (0.374)
→ 0.00640 a group of young vigilant e s (0.000) a group of young vigilant e s (0.000) a group of young civil rights activists (0.000) a group of young activists (0.000) a group of young vigilant e s , (0.000)
♦ → 0.00256 ill - consider e d actions (0.000) reckless action (0.000) care less action (0.000) thoughtful action (0.000) thoughtful actions (0.000)
→ 0.00856 a sexual be t ray al (0.000) sexual be t ray al (0.000) sexual be t ray al (0.000) a sexual be t ray al (0.000) a sexual be t ray al . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what type of numbers are always multiples of 2? (prime_number) hence, 6 is not prime. the image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 · 4. no even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition, any such number n has at least three distinct divisors, namely 1, 2, and n. this implies that n is not prime. accordingly, the term odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2. similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9, since even numbers are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5. retrieved: a prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. for example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself.
→ 0.82938 even numbers (0.677) even numbers (0.687) even numbers (0.677) flat numbers (0.000) straight numbers (0.000)
→ 0.09551 odd (0.000) weird (0.000) odd (0.000) strange (0.000) stranger things (0.000)
→ 0.05228 numbers ending in 0 or 5 (0.000) numbers ending in 0 or 5 (0.000) numbers ending with 0 or 5 (0.000) number ending in 0 or 5 (0.000) numbers ending with 0 or 5 (0.000)
→ 0.02026 even number greater than 2 (0.000) even number greater than 2 (0.000) even number more than 2 (0.000) even number larger than 2 (0.000) even number larger than 2 (0.000)
♦ → 0.00256 n has at least three distinct di visor s (0.000) n has at least three different division s (0.000) n has at least three different divider s (0.000) n has at least three different divider s . (0.000) n has at least three different divider (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
article 34 meant states could be responsible for what? (european_union_law) free movement of goods within the european union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination. the eu manages imports from non-member states, duties between member states are prohibited, and imports circulate freely. in addition under the treaty on the functioning of the european union article 34, ‘quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between member states’. in procureur du roi v dassonville the court of justice held that this rule meant all "trading rules" that are "enacted by member states" which could hinder trade "directly or indirectly, actually or potentially" would be caught by article 34. this meant that a belgian law requiring scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin was unlikely to be lawful. it discriminated against parallel importers like mr dassonville, who could not get certificates from authorities in france, where they bought the scotch. this "wide test", to determine what could potentially be an unlawful restriction on trade, applies equally to actions by quasi-government bodies, such as the former "buy irish" company that had government appointees. it also means states can be responsible for private actors. for instance, in commission v france french farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of spanish strawberries, and even belgian tomato imports. france was liable for these hindrances to trade because the authorities ‘manifestly and persistently abstained' from preventing the sabotage. generally speaking, if a member state has laws or practices that directly discriminate against imports (or exports under tfeu article 35) then it must be justified under article 36. the justifications include public morality, policy or security, "protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants", "national treasures" of "artistic, historic or archaeological value" and "industrial and commercial property." in addition, although not clearly listed, environmental protection can justify restrictions on trade as an overriding requirement derived from tfeu article 11. more generally, it has been increasingly acknowledged that fundamental human rights should take priority over all trade rules. so, in schmidberger v austria the court of justice held that austria did not infringe article 34 by failing to ban a protest that blocked heavy traffic passing over the a13, brenner autobahn, en route to italy. although many companies, including mr schmidberger's german undertaking, were prevented from trading, the court of justice reasoned that freedom of association is one of the ‘fundamental pillars of a democratic society’, against which the free movement of goods had to be balanced, and was probably subordinate. if a member state does appeal to the article 36 justification, the measures it takes have to be applied proportionately. this means the rule must be pursue a legitimate aim and (1) be suitable to achieve the aim, (2) be necessary, so that a less restrictive measure could not achieve the same result, and (3) be reasonable in balancing the interests of free trade with interests in article 36. retrieved: european union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the european union. the eu has political institutions and social and economic policies. according to its court of justice, the eu represents "a new legal order of international law"."van gend en loos v nederlandse administratie der belastingen" (1963) case 26/62 the eu's legal foundations are the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union, unanimously agreed by the governments of 28 member states.
→ 0.93262 private actors (0.932) private actors (0.932) private actors (0.932) private sector actors (0.000) private sector players (0.000)
→ 0.05005 states (0.000) states (0.000) countries (0.000) state (0.000) state (0.000)
→ 0.01156 for private (0.000) for private users (0.000) for private customers (0.000) for private (0.000) for private (0.000)
♦ → 0.00256 for instance , in commission v fr ance french farmer vigilant e s (0.000) for example in commission against french farmers vigilant e s (0.000) for example in commission against french farmers vigilant e s (0.000) for instance in commission against french farmers vigilant e s (0.000) e . g . in commission against french farmers vigilant e s (0.000)
→ 0.00321 for these hin d rance s to trade (0.000) these barriers to trade (0.000) these barriers to trade (0.000) these trade barriers (0.000) for these barriers to trade (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who are commonly associated with the algorithm typically considered the most effective with respect to finite polynomial hierarchy and graph isomorphism? (computational_complexity_theory) the graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. an important unsolved problem in complexity theory is whether the graph isomorphism problem is in p, np-complete, or np-intermediate. the answer is not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not np-complete. if graph isomorphism is np-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. since it is widely believed that the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level, it is believed that graph isomorphism is not np-complete. the best algorithm for this problem, due to laszlo babai and eugene luks has run time 2o(√(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices. retrieved: computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. a computational problem is a task solved by a computer. a computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.
→ 0.96820 la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.977) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.969) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.969) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk e (0.000) la s z l o ba bai and e u gen e l uk s (0.969)
→ 0.02043 p (0.000) " (0.000) p . (0.000) p ) (0.000) p (0.000)
→ 0.00793 if (0.000) if (0.000) when (0.000) when (0.000) if : (0.000)
→ 0.00087 e u gen e l uk s has run time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk s has time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk s has time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk e has time 2 o (0.000) e u gen e l uk s has term 2 o (0.000)
♦ → 0.00256 determining (0.000) determining (0.000) determination (0.000) determination (0.000) identification (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 4 last week. on saturday, there were 1500 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2500 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3500 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4500 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5500 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6500 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7500 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.47730 sun day (0.535) sun day (0.552) sun day . (0.071) s atur day (0.005) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.37541 fri day (0.261) fri day (0.245) fri day . (0.059) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.13735 mon day (0.006) mon day (0.005) mon day . (0.001) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.00738 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00256 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? (oxygen) in this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. the bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two. more specifically, the double bond is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, or aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons, after sequential filling of the low σ and σ* orbitals; σ overlap of the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the o-o molecular axis and π overlap of two pairs of atomic 2p orbitals perpendicular to the o-o molecular axis, and then cancellation of contributions from the remaining two of the six 2p electrons after their partial filling of the lowest π and π* orbitals. retrieved: a molecular orbital diagram, or mo diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (lcao) method in particular. a fundamental principle of these theories is that as atoms bond to form molecules, a certain number of atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. this tool is very well suited for simple diatomic molecules such as dihydrogen, dioxygen, and carbon monoxide but becomes more complex when discussing even comparatively simple polyatomic molecules, such as methane.
→ 0.93472 two (0.732) two (0.732) 2. (0.000) two . (0.069) twice (0.000)
→ 0.05956 bond order (0.000) bonds (0.000) bond order (0.000) bond orders (0.000) bonds order (0.000)
♦ → 0.00257 bond can be various ly described based on level of theory (0.000) binding can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) bond ing can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) bond can be described differently on the basis of theory (0.000) binding can be described differently based on theory (0.000)
→ 0.00149 bond is the result of sequential , low - to - high energy , or aufbau (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build - up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy , or build up (0.000) bond is the result of sequential , low to high energy or build - up (0.000)
→ 0.00166 bond that results from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding produced by fill ing mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) bond resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit als (0.000) binding resulting from the fill ing of mo le cular orbit s (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
when rock formations are found on top of a fault that have not been cut, then they must be older or younger than the fault? (geology) the principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut. faults are younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault. finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault. retrieved: geology (from the ancient greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an earth science concerned with the solid earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as mars or the moon. modern geology significantly overlaps all other earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated earth system science and planetary science.
→ 0.79942 younger (0.911) youth (0.000) younger (0.911) young (0.003) youth (0.000)
→ 0.14049 older (0.001) elderly (0.000) older (0.001) old (0.000) elder (0.000)
→ 0.04186 the fault (0.000) the fault (0.000) the error (0.000) the mistake (0.000) the error (0.000)
→ 0.01566 they (0.000) the (0.000) that (0.000) them (0.000) that (0.000)
♦ → 0.00257 the principle of cross - cut ting relationships (0.000) the principle of cross - cut ting relations (0.000) the principle of trans vers al relations (0.000) the principle of cross - cut ting (0.000) the principle of cross - section al relations (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what day had a lower crash rate per cyclist: sunday or friday? turner et al (2006) derived crash prediction models for this report’s predecessor and found a pronounced ‘safety in numbers’ effect in the models. using the crash prediction model for mid-block locations, generic motorist and cyclist volumes can be used to demonstrate the impacts on the expected crash rate of varying motor vehicle and cycle volumes. as shown in figure 2.20, an increase in the proportion of cyclists to the overall traffic volume causes an increase in expected crashes at mid-block locations, but the crash rate increases at a decreasing rate. that is to say, the crash rate per cyclist goes down as the cycle volume increases. there were a lot of motorcycles on interstate 15 last week. on saturday, there were 1551 motorcyclists. on sunday, there were 2551 motorcyclists. on monday, there were 3551 motorcyclists. on tuesday, there were 4551 motorcyclists. on wednesday, there were 5551 motorcyclists. on thursday, there were 6551 motorcyclists. on friday, there were 7551 motorcyclists. retrieved: dedicated or segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. a 2010 montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.
→ 0.47027 sun day (0.535) sun day (0.552) sun day . (0.067) s atur day (0.006) sun day s (0.000)
→ 0.37741 fri day (0.269) fri day (0.287) fri day . (0.060) fri day s (0.000) fri day ' s (0.000)
→ 0.14212 mon day (0.007) mon day (0.007) mon day . (0.001) on mon day (0.000) mon day s (0.000)
→ 0.00762 a lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower accident rate per cyclist (0.000) reduced accident rate per cyclist (0.000) lower crash rate per cyclist (0.000)
♦ → 0.00257 e t (0.000) for more information (0.000) more information (0.000) further information (0.000) for more information (0.000)
● uq_quoref_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who was 16 when she had an affair? (blame (2010 film)) a group of young vigilantes seeking revenge for a sexual betrayal fall far from grace. when the truth is out, they find themselves on the dark side of justice. it becomes a case study in how people handle themselves in a situation that goes awry. it's an essay in the consequences of ill-considered actions and how people manage themselves in a space they're entirely ill-equipped to handle. music teacher bernard is attacked at his home in isolated bushland by five young people masked and dressed in black. the group have just attended the funeral of cate's (kestie morassi) sister alice, and they've come to kill bernard, whom they blame for the girl's death as he had an affair with her when she was sixteen, and now, three years later she's taken her own life. alice's boyfriend, nick, is the lead agitator; alice's best friend, natalie, has persuaded her boyfriend, anthony, to steal sleeping pills from his father's doctors surgery to make it look as though bernard has committed suicide. it all however goes horribly wrong when their attempt fails and their victim fights for his life. in the aftermath, questions are raised about the true nature of the events leading up to the botched attack. as lies and secrets are revealed, the dynamic of the once-tight group shifts as the friends begin to question each other's motives. as they move closer to the truth, the weight of their quest for justice drives them to a place of no return. retrieved: blame is a 2010 australian thriller drama film starring damian de montemas, sophie lowe, kestie morassi, ashley zukerman, simon stone and mark leonard winter. it was directed by first time feature film director, michael henry. the film had a limited release in australia on 16 june 2011.
→ 0.59770 cate (0.646) cat (0.003) k ate (0.000) cat . (0.000) cate (0.666)
→ 0.39392 al ice (0.220) al ice (0.216) al ici a (0.000) " (0.000) eggplant (0.000)
♦ → 0.00257 ill - consider e d actions (0.000) reckless action (0.000) care less action (0.000) thoughtful action (0.000) thoughtful actions (0.000)
→ 0.00215 a group of young vigilant e s (0.000) a group of young vigilant e s (0.000) a group of young civil rights activists (0.000) a group of young activists (0.000) a group of young vigilant e s , (0.000)
→ 0.00365 a w (0.000) " (0.000) a w . (0.000) a w (0.000) a w ! (0.000)
● uq_ropes_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
who has a higher tolerance for ganja: dorothy or karen? the example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. the tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] it will take more and more to get that same feeling. this is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. the law of work for psychologist b. f. skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39] the ganja gang met to discuss their experiences. they all said they always had a great experience using ganja and used the same amount each time. they told how many times they used ganja. susan used it 3 times, margaret used it 6 times, dorothy used it 10 times, lisa used it 15 times, nancy used it 20 times, karen used it 25 times, and betty used it 35 times. retrieved: operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. it is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
→ 0.51821 do rot h y (0.269) do rot h y (0.261) do rot h y . (0.093) do ry (0.000) sleeping (0.000)
→ 0.41808 kar en (0.368) kar en (0.357) kar en s (0.000) car o line (0.000) kar en s (0.000)
→ 0.02052 gan ja (0.000) gan ja (0.000) " (0.000) gan y a (0.000) gan (0.000)
→ 0.04062 a higher tolerance (0.000) greater tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000) more tolerance (0.000) higher tolerance (0.000)
♦ → 0.00257 a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time . (0.000) a certain amount the first time around . (0.000) a certain amount at the first time . (0.000) a certain amount on the first time . (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
what city has a population of 3.3 million people? (southern_california) los angeles (at 3.7 million people) and san diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern california, are the two largest cities in all of california (and two of the eight largest cities in the united states). in southern california there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population. many of southern california's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast, with the exception of san bernardino and riverside. retrieved: southern california (colloquially and locally known as socal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises california's southernmost counties, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the united states. the region contains ten counties: imperial, los angeles, orange, riverside, san bernardino, san diego, santa barbara, san luis obispo, ventura, and kern counties.
→ 0.80953 s an die go (0.100) s an die go (0.089) s an fr anci sco (0.000) new york (0.000) new york city (0.000)
→ 0.16677 cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a (0.000) cali for n i a . (0.000) cali for n i a , (0.000) cal if . (0.000)
→ 0.01331 1.3 million people (0.000) 1.3 million (0.000) 1.3 million (0.000) 1.3 million (0.000) 1.3 million . (0.000)
→ 0.00782 200,000 residents (0.000) 200,000 people (0.000) 200,000 (0.000) 200,000 population (0.000) 20 0.000 residents (0.000)
♦ → 0.00257 3.3 million (0.000) 3.3 million (0.000) 3.3 m (0.000) 3.3 million . (0.000) 3.3 m (0.000)
● uq_squad2_decode_uq3B_span_topk_nogold_ret_drqa_3s_bt
which years did studies find that warming was exceptional? (intergovernmental_panel_on_climate_change) these studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900, and the mbh99 based graph featured in publicity. even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians: in may 2000 fred singer's science and environmental policy project held a press event on capitol hill, washington, d.c., featuring comments on the graph wibjörn karlén and singer argued against the graph at a united states senate committee on commerce, science and transportation hearing on 18 july 2000. contrarian john lawrence daly featured a modified version of the ipcc 1990 schematic, which he mis-identified as appearing in the ipcc 1995 report, and argued that "overturning its own previous view in the 1995 report, the ipcc presented the 'hockey stick' as the new orthodoxy with hardly an apology or explanation for the abrupt u-turn since its 1995 report". criticism of the mbh99 reconstruction in a review paper, which was quickly discredited in the soon and baliunas controversy, was picked up by the bush administration, and a senate speech by us republican senator james inhofe alleged that "manmade global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the american people". the data and methodology used to produce the "hockey stick graph" was criticized in papers by stephen mcintyre and ross mckitrick, and in turn the criticisms in these papers were examined by other studies and comprehensively refuted by wahl & ammann 2007, which showed errors in the methods used by mcintyre and mckitrick. retrieved: in the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed. reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name "hockey stick graph" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures. these graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.
→ 0.67357 1000 and 1900 (0.527) 1,000 and 1900 (0.001) 1,000 and 1, 900 (0.000) 1000 -19 00 (0.002) 1000 to 1900 (0.012)
→ 0.18670 2000 (0.007) in 2000 (0.000) 2000 . (0.000) 2000 : (0.000) 2002 (0.000)
→ 0.09742 between 1000 (0.000) between 1,000 (0.000) 1000 (0.000) 1,000 (0.000) between 1000 (0.000)
→ 0.03973 in comparison to temperatures (0.000) compared to temperatures (0.000) compared to temperatures (0.000) compared to temperature (0.000) compared to the temperature (0.000)
♦ → 0.00259 in the i p c c 1995 report (0.000) in the i p c c report 1995 (0.000) in the 1995 i p c c report (0.000) in the 1995 i p c c report (0.000) in i p c c report 1995 (0.000)